高中學(xué)習(xí)在線小程序

1、carry 短語(yǔ)歸納

carry on(with)one’s work 繼續(xù)工作；carry on a struggle/fight 開展斗爭(zhēng)；carry on a big business 經(jīng)營(yíng)大生意；carry away 拿走，帶走；be carried up into space 被發(fā)射升空；

carry out a plan/order/promise/instructions/one’s duty/an experiment/advices/tests 執(zhí)行計(jì)劃/執(zhí)行命令/履行諾言/執(zhí)行指示/履行職責(zé)/做實(shí)驗(yàn)/按建議辦/進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。

[應(yīng)用]介、副詞填空

①It’s often easier to make plans than it is to carry them______.

②Let’s stop here. We’ll carry________ the conversation tomorrow.

③Carry the baby _______. It’s dangerous here.

④Rising costs made it hard to carry ________ the business.

⑤They decided to carry ________ though the weather was bad.

Key:①out ②on ③away ④on ⑤on

carry out 搬出；進(jìn)行，實(shí)行，執(zhí)行

①Would you please carry the chairs out?

The plan should be carried out at once.

It was important to carry out the work quickly.趕快進(jìn)行這些工作是重要的。

He did not carry out his promise to us.  對(duì)我們他沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)他的諾言。

用out構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：

look out 向外看，小心      work out 算出來(lái)，實(shí)行      leave out 遺漏，忽現(xiàn)

take/bring out 拿出來(lái)      thinking out 想出      hold out 伸出，支持，抵抗到底

2、cause  n.（大家為之奮斗的）事業(yè)

Helping the poor is a worthy cause.  幫助窮人是一項(xiàng)有價(jià)值的事業(yè)。

World peace is the cause he works for.  世界和平是他為之奮斗的事業(yè)。

3、常用的單位量詞

a block of wood 一塊木頭；a cake of soap 一塊肥皂；

a grain of sand 一粒沙子；a group of tall trees 一片高樹；

a team of players 一隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員；a handful of sand 一把（少量的）沙；

a piece of diary 一則日記；a sheet of paper 一張紙；a suit of clothes 一套服裝；

an article of clothing 一件衣服；a crowd of people 一群人；a basin of water 一盆水；

a copy of China Youth 一分《中國(guó)青年》；a drop of oil 一滴油；a tin of beer一罐啤酒；

a pack of cigarettes 一包煙；a pair of socks 一雙短襪；a loaf of bread 一塊面包；

a set of equipment 一套設(shè)備；a bucket of water 一桶水；a couple of eggs 兩個(gè)雞蛋；

a pile of old books 一堆舊書；a bowl of rice 一碗米飯；a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水

注意：上述單位量詞本身具有復(fù)數(shù)形式，亦可被具體數(shù)字修飾，句中的謂語(yǔ)多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

[應(yīng)用]漢譯英

①搬家時(shí)成堆的舊書被賣掉。

②三條重要新聞刊登在頭版。

Key:①Piles of old books were sold when we moved.

②Three pieces of important news were printed in the front page.