定冠詞基本用法

1， 上文提到或說話雙方知道的人或事物前。

Sun Wukong turn a house,and some demons hav

e been to the house.

孫悟空變成一棟房子，一些妖怪曾經(jīng)到過棟房子。

Do you know the demon standing at the school gate?

你知道這個(gè)惡魔站在學(xué)校大門嗎？

2，在序數(shù)詞，形容詞或副詞最高級以及Very,same ,only 等前面

White Bone Demon is the most beautiful demon in the mountain.

White Bone Demon is always the first to come and the last to disappear.

That's the very thing I've been looking for.

White Bone Demon is the smaller of the two demons . 白骨精是兩個(gè)妖精中最小的。

3. 表示類指

The tiger is fiercer than the dog.

The compass is a greater invention .

4. 用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人或夫婦二人。

The Smiths are at home .

5. 用在形容詞或分詞前表示一類人或事物。

The rich , the old , the rich , the injured, the Chinese

The old is always doing exercise .

6. 用在年代，朝代及逢十的數(shù)詞（表示某個(gè)年代）前

In the 2000s the Tang Dynasty

7. 用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞前

The sun is bigger than the moon. 太陽比月亮大.

注意：有些獨(dú)一無二的名詞前常不用冠詞，如：space(太快), man（人類） , nature（自然） 。

8. 用在固定機(jī)構(gòu)'動(dòng)詞+sb. +介詞+the +身體部位'中

Take sb. By the arm. Hit sb. In the face

Pull sb. By the hand hit sb. On the head.

9. 用在表示量度單位的名詞前，表示'按.....計(jì)算'：

by the kilogram ,by the metre, by the year, by the day, by the ton , by the yard .

White Bone Demon hired the worker by the day .

She told me she would get paid by the year.

注意：當(dāng)計(jì)量方式不具體時(shí)，常不用冠詞， 如：by volume , by wight, by length.

10. 西洋樂器前

Play the violin /piano/guitar

11. 固定搭配：the + adj./adv. 比較級 the + adj./adv. 比較級 表示'越......越...... ' the harder he works , the better he gets

12. 用在一些專有名詞前

The Great Wall , the People's Republic of China

The United Nations ...

助記 ：

八個(gè)字訣

獨(dú)專樂方：

級性雙序：

獨(dú)：獨(dú)一無二

專：專有名詞

樂：西洋樂器前

方：方位詞前

級：形容詞或副詞最高級

性：姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前

雙：雙方都知道的

序：序數(shù)詞前

固定搭配中

At the age of 在...... 歲

Be in the habit of 有.......的習(xí)慣

In the end 最后， 終于

Make the best /most of 充分利用

In the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處

In the way 妨礙 ， 擋路

On the right of 在右面

At the same time 同時(shí)

On the air 在廣播

By the end of 當(dāng)......為止

On the spot 在場，到場，馬上

Go to the doctor's 去看醫(yī)生

Not in the least 一點(diǎn)也不

To tell you the truth 實(shí)話實(shí)說

On the one hand... on the other hand .... 一方面...... , 另一方面 。

助記 ：在他6歲的時(shí)候就養(yǎng)成了讀書的好習(xí)慣，他充分利用自己的時(shí)間，沒有什么可以妨礙他遠(yuǎn)處的夢想，最后，他一方面在場努力，另一方面他一點(diǎn)也不怕吃苦，同時(shí)，到了2000年為止，在廣播實(shí)話實(shí)說 ：'他累倒了去看醫(yī)生'

考場練習(xí)

1.At other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay.

答案　the　考查冠詞。此處指在另一端,故用the。

2.Antarctica, coldest place on Earth, is the fifth largest continent in the world.（改錯(cuò)）

答案　coldest前加the　考查冠詞。形容詞最高級前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。

零冠詞用法 （不使用任何冠詞）

1. 不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前，泛指

Failure is the mother of success.

2. 年月日節(jié)假日，頭銜，職務(wù)名詞前

On Tuesday , in summer , Mr. Tang was elected president of our society .

3. 一日三餐，球類，學(xué)科，棋類等名詞前不用冠詞。

Sun Wukong likes playing football.

4. 單數(shù)名詞+as/though +主語+謂語（系動(dòng)詞be ）+主句 '雖然/盡管......但是.......'Evil as she is , he has some advantages .

5. 獨(dú)立主格中，名詞+介詞+名詞

She sat at the table, pen in hand.

6. 用在'by +交通工具/通信工具'

By bus /train /air.

7. 序數(shù)詞作副詞用

She came first in the competition .

8.部分不可數(shù)名詞前有形容詞，也不用

What fine weather it is !

She makes great progress.

9. 獨(dú)一無二的頭銜或職位名詞作表語、補(bǔ)語或同位語時(shí)

White Bone Demon ,head of demon ,left the mountain .

固定搭配中

At most 最多

come into being 形成

come into power 執(zhí)政

lose heart 灰心

in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理

In advance 提前

in place of 代替

On purpose 故意

at present 目前

under repair 在修理中

by means of 通過，借助

真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)篇

Ⅰ.語法填空

Alisa is my best friend. She　1　(dream)of becoming a member of the Students' Union since she entered high school. But she was common and other students in our school hardly knew her. What's worse, there are some brown spots on her face　2　make her a little unsightly. However, she still wanted to give　3　(she)a chance.

The first time she took part in an election, almost nobody voted for her. She was so　4　(depress)that she couldn't help weeping after the election. That evening, she called me and said, 'I really hate these spots and today some students laughed at my ugly cheeks. I have no chance

5　(realize)my dream.' I immediately ran to her house.　6　(hold)her hands, I said, 'You should never give up. You're quite qualified to be a member of the Students' Union. You know, you have good grades, and you're friendly and　7　(help). You should never allow your　8　(appear)to hold you back.' After hearing my words, Alisa felt much better. She decided to cheer up and attended a course　9　effective public speaking.

The next year, after the election, the principal announced she had won　10　highest number of votes. She finally became a member of the Students' Union.

答案

[語篇解讀]　Alisa第一次參加學(xué)生會(huì)選舉失敗了,她沒有放棄,最后終于成功了。

1.had dreamed　考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)since she entered high school可知這里需用完成時(shí)的相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)。且根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及文章結(jié)尾She finally became a member of the Students' Union.可知,'夢想成為學(xué)生會(huì)的一員'開始于過去持續(xù)到過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn),故用過去完成時(shí)。

2.which/that　考查定語從句。先行詞是spots,指物且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語。故用which/that。

3.herself　考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知,她想給她自己一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故用反身代詞herself。

4.depressed　考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知,Alisa感覺很沮喪,故填 depress的形容詞形式。

5.to realize　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知,Alisa沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的機(jī)會(huì)了。故用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語修飾chance。

6.Holding　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。hold的邏輯主語是I,且它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。

7.helpful　考查形容詞。與形容詞friendly并列作表語,故用help的形容詞形式。

8.appearance　考查名詞。根據(jù)語境,可知作者勸Alisa不要讓她的外貌來阻止她前進(jìn)。故用appear的名詞形式。

9.on　考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知是關(guān)于有效演講的課程,故用介詞on。

10.the　考查冠詞。最高級前面需用定冠詞the。