不熟悉時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的請(qǐng)移步《二十分鐘弄清初中英語所有時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)》系列視頻。掌握其中方法，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)的效率將提高數(shù)倍。 用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1. The plant_____(bloom開花) in winter. 2. My sister _____(read) English every day. 3. Look, the students_____(play) games on the playground. 4. We____(visit) the Great Wall tomorrow. 5. ----Where is your father? -----He_____(clean) his car over ther. 6. ----How often does Leo go the city library? ----He ____(go) to the library every week. and he ____(go) there yesterday. 7. There______(be) not any buildings here when I _____(come) here for the first time. 8.When you get there, my friend______(meet) you at the station. 9. He ______(take) some medicine and______(feel) much better. 10.It's 8 o'clock, my parents_______(watch) TV. 11.I am not who I_______(be) before. 12.----Where is your father? -----He_____(go) to work. 13.While the teacher______(speak), the students________(listen). They all look very enjoyable. 14.When you knocked at the door, I_______(answer) a phone. 15.When my grandpa lived, every time when we went to see him, he_______(tell) us how he missed us. 16.I ______(wait) for you here for 20 minutes. 17.Rob______(live) in China since he was 10 years old. 18.When he woke up, he _______(sleep) in hospital for 4 days. 19.When I arrived at the top, the sun _______(rise) from behind the mountain. 20.We______(learn) twelve lessons until now. 參考答案及解析： 1. The plant__blooms___(bloom開花) in winter. “這種植物冬天開花”，“開花”bloom是一個(gè)非進(jìn)行非完成的一般動(dòng)作，故用一般式；時(shí)間是包含現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的“每年冬天”，用現(xiàn)在式，主語第三人稱單數(shù)，bloom用三單形式blooms。句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)（結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋動(dòng)原）。 2. My sister __reads___(read) English every day. “我姐姐每天讀英語”，“讀”read是一個(gè)非進(jìn)行非完成的一般動(dòng)作，用一般式；時(shí)間是包含現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的“每天”，用現(xiàn)在式，主語第三人稱單數(shù)，read用三單形式reads。句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)（結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋動(dòng)原） 3. Look, the students__are playing___(play) games on the playground. 通過look看，我們知道，play的動(dòng)作必然處于進(jìn)行狀態(tài)，用其進(jìn)行式be playing；根據(jù)句子情景可知事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，be用其現(xiàn)在式復(fù)數(shù)are，答案為：are playing。句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 4. We__are going to visit/ will visit__(visit) the Great Wall tomorrow. “參觀'visit是一個(gè)發(fā)生在將來的一般動(dòng)作，句子用將來一般時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語＋be going to +動(dòng)原”或“主語＋will＋動(dòng)原”。 be going to結(jié)構(gòu)表示”計(jì)劃“ ”打算“要做的事情。 ”will＋動(dòng)原“自然就表示非計(jì)劃打算要做的事。比如：自然界發(fā)生的”下雨“ '下雪”等等。 5. ----Where is your father? -----He__is cleaning___(clean) his car over there. 根據(jù)情景，“洗”clean的動(dòng)作處于進(jìn)行狀態(tài)，用其進(jìn)行式be cleaning；根據(jù)情景，時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，be用其現(xiàn)在式is（三單）。答案為：is cleaning，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 6. ----How often does Leo go the city library? ----He __goes__(go) to the library every week. and he __went__(go) there yesterday. 每周都去，“去”go是一個(gè)非進(jìn)行非完成的一般動(dòng)作，用其一般式，時(shí)間是包含現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的“每周“，用現(xiàn)在式，由于主語he是第三單數(shù)，go用其三單形式goes。句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)。 7. There___were___(be) not any buildings here when I __came___(come) here for the first time. 根據(jù)句意，兩句均為過去一般時(shí)，兩空答案分別用過去式were, came。 8.When you get there, my friend___are going to meet/ will meet___(meet) you at the station. 根據(jù)when you get there的謂語動(dòng)詞get用現(xiàn)在一般式可排除過去時(shí)間，只可能是將來或現(xiàn)在，再結(jié)合下文，可確認(rèn)其時(shí)間為將來。meet是一個(gè)發(fā)生在將來的一般動(dòng)作，用將來一般式are going to meet或will meet。 9. He ___took___(take) some medicine and___felt___(feel) much better. 根據(jù)句子情景，可判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去一般時(shí)，兩空答案分別為took, felt。 10.It's 8 o'clock, my parents___are watching____(watch) TV. 看電視的看watch處于進(jìn)行狀態(tài)，用watch的進(jìn)行式be watching，時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在的八點(diǎn)，be用其現(xiàn)在式復(fù)數(shù)are，故答案為are watching。 11.I am not who I___was____(be) before. 我不再是從前的我了，現(xiàn)在的我用現(xiàn)在式”am', 過去的我用過去式was。 12.----Where is your father? -----He___has gone__(go) to work. 他去上班了，“去”go的動(dòng)作處于完成狀態(tài)，用其完成式have/has gone。時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，have/has用現(xiàn)在式三單has。故答案為：have/has。句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 13.While the teacher___is speaking___(speak), the students___are listening___(listen). They all look very enjoyable. “老師講的時(shí)候?qū)W生聽著”，講和聽都處于進(jìn)行狀態(tài)，分別用其進(jìn)行式：be speaking, be listening。根據(jù)最后一句They all look very enjoyable可知時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在。be動(dòng)詞用其現(xiàn)在式，兩空答案分別為：is speaking, are listening。句子時(shí)態(tài)都是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 14.When you knocked at the door, I___was answering____(answer) a phone. 根據(jù)情景，“回電話”answer在敲門的時(shí)候處于進(jìn)行狀態(tài)，用其進(jìn)行式be answering，“敲”knocked用了過去式可知事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間是過去，be動(dòng)詞用其過去式was。答案為was answering，句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 15.When my grandpa lived, every time when we went to see him, he___would tell___(tell) us how he missed us. 當(dāng)我們?nèi)サ臅r(shí)候，Grandpa“告訴”tell的動(dòng)作處于將發(fā)生狀態(tài)，用其將來式will tell, 根據(jù)前兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式lived, went我們知道時(shí)間是過去，will用其過去式would。句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去將來時(shí)，答案為would tell。 16.I ___have waited___(wait) for you here for 20 minutes. 根據(jù)表時(shí)間的狀語for 20 minutes，wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作從20分鐘前一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，答案為have waited。 17.Rob___has lived___(live) in China since he was 10 years old. 居住live這個(gè)動(dòng)作從10年前一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，答案為has lived。 18.When he woke up, he ___had slept____(sleep) in hospital for 4 days. 當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候，“睡了4天”sleep這個(gè)動(dòng)作處于完成狀態(tài)，用其完成式have slept，前面時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞過去式woke說明事情發(fā)生在過去，have要用其過去式had，句子為過去完成式，答案為had slept。 19.When I arrived at the top, the sun ___was rising____(rise) from behind the mountain. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，太陽升起rise這個(gè)動(dòng)作處于進(jìn)行狀態(tài)，用其進(jìn)行式be rising；到達(dá)arrived用過去式說明時(shí)間是過去，be用其過去式was。答案為was rising，句子為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 20.We___have learnt___(learn) twelve lessons until now. until now直到現(xiàn)在，動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，答案為have learnt。 |
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