|
157組高考英語同義詞、近義詞——這些內(nèi)容日后會逐一加以總結(jié)，并配以例句說明。 1.away from 除了…之外 =aside from =except for 2.by oneself 靠自己，獨自 = (all) on one’s own = (all) alone for oneself 為自己 3.be in possession of…擁有 =be possessed of… = possess… = take possession of 4.look after…照顧 = take care of… = care for… = mind… = watch… = deal with… = attend to… 5.look on/upon A as B 把A視為B =think of A as B =view A as B =see A as B =regard A as B =consider A as B 6.in quest of…尋求 = in search of… 7.How’s it going with you? 你近來如何？（固定搭配） =How are you (doing)? 8.on impulse 沖動地，一時興起（副詞詞組，修飾動詞） = on a whim impulse n.沖動 9.dead相當(dāng)于extremely極端地 （dead屬口語用法，后接形容詞） 10.be out of work 在工作/上班中 =be out of a job =be unemployed 11.on the dot一分不差地/準(zhǔn)時 =to the minute = exactly 12.by the minute 一分一秒地 =minute by minute =each/every minute 13.in a minute 待會兒 = in a second = in a moment = in a jiffy（口語用法） 14.keep in touch with 與…聯(lián)絡(luò) = keep in contact with … =make contact with… =contact… 15.come up with… 想出/提出…（答案，主意等） =figure out…=hit on/upon （高考英語出現(xiàn)過） 16.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的動詞都可以與from連用 ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 =keep sb from doing sth 例外：forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 17.have a liking for… 喜歡 =take a liking/fancy to… = like/love/enjoy…= be fond of… 18.to be frank with you, …坦白（跟你）說/老實說，… = frankly speaking, … = to tell you the truth,… = to be honest (with you), … 19.feel at ease感到輕松 =feel relaxed not feel at ease 感到不安 =feel unease 20.look out for…小心/注意… =watch out for… 21.by no means 決不，絕不 = not… by any means =not…at all =not …in the least =not …in the slightest =under no circumstances 以上結(jié)構(gòu)用于句首時，使用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu) 22.burst into tears 突然大哭 =burst out crying burst into laughter 突然大笑 =burst out laughing 23.for nothing 免費 =for free = free =without payment 24.for the time being目前 = for the present 25.see to it + that從句 務(wù)必確定… =make sure + that從句 =ensure that從句 （其中that后接從句，大多使用一般時態(tài)、完成時態(tài)） 26.be tired from +名詞/代詞/動名詞（doing） 因…而疲勞/累 be tired of +名詞/代詞/動名詞（doing） 對…厭倦 be sick and tired of +名詞/代詞/動名詞（doing） 對…厭倦 相當(dāng)于be sick of與be tired of的結(jié)合，起到強(qiáng)大作用 相當(dāng)于be bored with…或be fed up with… 27.look down on/upon 輕視/瞧不起某人 = despise/scorn/disdain 28.look up to sb 尊敬某人 = respect sb = hold sb in high esteem 29.make up for… 為…補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ) = compensate for…（高考考過） 30.the road to +名詞 通往…之道 = the key to +名詞 31.make sb out to be 斷言某人是… = think/maintain/assert that sb is 32.make out 了解… = understand =take in 33.What do you say to doing sth? 做…你讓我如何？ =How/What about doing sth? 34.stuff A with B 以B填塞A = stuff B into A 35.for all… 盡管… =with all… =despite… = in spite of… = notwithstanding… 36.be bound for +地點名詞 開往/駛往某地 = head for = leave for = make for =start for =set off/out for 37.be bound to + 名詞 被綁在…上 =be tied to = be fastened to = be attached to? 38.wonder at 對…感到驚異 =be amazed at 39.for all I know, … 就我所知，… =as far as I know, … =so far as I know, … = to my knowledge, … = to my understanding, … be beyond one’s understanding 超過某人是所能理解的范圍 40.in the interest of 對…有利的 =for the benefit of 41.be in cooperation with 與…合作 cooperate with 與…合作 42.put…into practice 將…付諸實施/施行 = put…into action = carry out… put…in/into practice 將…付諸實行 in practice 實際上 =in reality 43.put aside… 存（錢等） =set aside… =save… 44.A get acquainted with B A與B認(rèn)識 = A make B’s acquaintance acquaint vt.使認(rèn)識 45.buy sth for +錢 用多少錢買某物 =buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +錢 以某價格買某物 =pay錢 for sth buy sth for sb 買某物給某人（高考英語考過） = buy sb sth 46.be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于… = be unwilling to do sth =be reluctantly 47.keep up with 跟上/趕上；與…并駕齊驅(qū) =keep pace with =keep abreast of 48.on the contrary 相反地 （多置于句首） = instead 49.at a stroke 一口氣；一次 = without stopping 50.cheat on sb 對某人不忠 =be not faithful to sb 51.get at 暗示/意指 What are you getting at? 你指的是什么？ = What do you mean? 52.for good 永遠(yuǎn)地；永久地 =for good and all = forever = for ever = for ever and ever = eternally = permanently 53.industrious 勤奮的 =hardworking =diligent 54.learn…by heart 將…背起來（可以是默記） =memorize recite 指發(fā)聲背出 55.come across 無意間發(fā)現(xiàn)… = happen on =encounter 56.run into sb 與某人不期而遇；偶遇 = bump into sb = encounter sb 57.come to 蘇醒；恢復(fù)知覺 = come around = come round 58.by degree 漸漸地 = little by little = gradually 59.be in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)… = be responsible for… 負(fù)責(zé)…（對…負(fù)責(zé)） 【有人講be responsible for只能后接sth不能接sb——是錯誤的說法】 = take responsibility for…（對/為…負(fù)責(zé)） be responsible to sb for sth 對某人負(fù)責(zé)某事 60.because of 因為/由于 =owing to =on account of = due to 61.bring on 導(dǎo)致/引起 =bring about = lead to = lead up to =contribute to =cause =result in (result from…起因于…) 62.without result 沒有成效 = to no avail = in vain = for nothing 63.with the coming of… 隨著…的到來 = with the approaching of… 64.be second to none 不亞于任何人/物，首屈一指 = be the best =have no peer/rival/equal =be without one’s peer 無人能出其右，沒有敵手 be second to +名詞/代詞 僅次于… 65.all of a sudden 突然；忽然 = all at once = suddenly =sharply = out of the blue= without warning 66.with a view to doing sth 為了從事/為了做某事 =with an eye to doing sth =for the purpose of + doing sth = in order to do （可句首、句中）= so as to do （多用于句中） 67.the key to… 開啟…的的鑰匙/秘訣 the solution to sth …的解決方法 the answer to sth …的答案 68.in place of 取代…=instead of 69.identify with… 同情…，認(rèn)同… 70.be particular about 對…挑剔 = be picky about = find fault with sb 71.be under repair 在修理中 = be being repaired 72.inquire into 調(diào)查… = look into = investigate 73.inquire after sb 問候某人的健康狀況 = ask for sb 74.look forward to +名詞/代詞/doing 期待… =expect to do = anticipate +名詞/代詞/doing 75.be keen on/about… 熱衷于… = be enthusiastic about 76.be capable of doing sth 有能力做… = be able to do sth 77.to some extent 就某種程度上來說 = to some degree = in a sense 78.to the end 到最后 = to the bitter end 79.joke about 對…開玩笑 =make fun of =play jokes/a joke on sb = play tricks/a trick on sb 80.at heart 心地上，本質(zhì)上 =by nature 81.be bent on doing sth 一心想要做某事 = be determined to do sth 82.on/upon sth/doing sth, +主語+動詞… 一…，就… =as soon as +主語+動詞，+主句（主語+動詞…） 83.be proud of 為…感到驕傲/自豪 = take pride in = pride oneself on 84.be typical of 是…的特征/寫照 = be characteristic of 85.there is no doing 誰都不能… =No one can do 86.set up 建立 =found =establish 87.set about (doing) sth 開始著手 = set out to do sth =begin/start to do =begin/start doing/sth 88.devote …to… 將…致力于/獻(xiàn)身于… =dedicate …to… 89.approve of… 贊同 disapprove of… 反對/不贊成 approve （及物動詞為“批準(zhǔn)、核準(zhǔn)”） 90.turn out (to be) 結(jié)果是（系動詞） =prove (to be) 91.turn up 出現(xiàn)，到達(dá) = show up =arrive, appear 92.be free from… 沒有…/脫離… =be free of…= be without… 93.be dressed in… 穿著… = have on…（不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)）= be wearing… 94.be different from 與…不同 = differ from be indifferent from 對…漠不關(guān)心 95.play a big/an important part in (doing) sth 在…方面扮演重要角色 play a big/an important role in (doing) sth 96.be oblivious of 忘卻… =be forgetful of =forget… 97.do away with… 除去/擺脫… = get rid of… 98.be sensitive to （心理上）對…敏感 be allergic to （生理上）對…敏感/過敏 be sensible of 感覺到…的 =be aware of =be conscious of 知道… 99.be famous for +名詞/代詞/動名詞 因…而出名 =be known for = be noted for = be renowned for be notorious for 因…而惡名昭彰 100. keep to the rules 堅守規(guī)則 = stick to the rules =conform to the rules =comply with the rules 101. be unaware of 不知道… = be unconscious of 102. be confident of 對…有信心 = have confidence in 103. be thankful to sb for doing sth 因為某事感激某人 = be grateful to sb for doing sth = be obliged to sb for doing sth = be indebted to sb for doing sth 104. be incapable of 無能力做某事 =be unable to do 105. be senior sb by 年 比某人年長…歲 =be older than sb by 年 be junior sb by 年 比某人年幼…歲 = be younger than sb by 年 prior to… 在…前 = before 106. by +時間 最遲不超過某時間 = not later than =before 107. be for sth 贊成 =be in favor of sth be against 反對 =be opposed to 108. be opposed to (doing) sth 反對… =object to (doing) sth =oppose (doing) sth 109. come off 發(fā)生，舉行 =come about = take place = happen = occur 110. succeed to 繼承 = take over = inherit 111. consist in 在于… = lie in 112. consist of 由…組成 =be made up of =be composed of 113. run after 追逐/追求…= chase be after sb = be chasing sb 追趕某人 114. go to the hospital 生病住院（英式英語無定冠詞） =be hospitalized 115. depend on 依賴/指望 =rely on =count on =look to sb = turn to sb 都可以后接sb to do sth 指望/依賴某人去做某事 都可以后接for sth depend on sb for help 指望/求助于某人的幫助 =look to sb for help =count on sb for help =rely on sb for help =turn to sb for help 116. call on sb to do 呼吁/要求某人做某事 =urge sb to do =ask sb to do 117. call sb down 責(zé)罵/責(zé)備某人 =scold sb = tell sb off 118. look for 尋找 =search for look to 指望/依賴 look to sb for help 指望/依賴某人幫忙 119. with regard to 有關(guān)/關(guān)于… =in regard to =with respect to =in respect of =concerning =regarding =as to =about, on 120. take A for B 誤將A當(dāng)作B = mistake A for B 121. call on sb 拜訪某人 = pay a visit to sb = pay sb a visit =visit call for 需要…（主語多為sth） = require 122. call off 取消 =cancel 123. be equal to 勝任 =be cut out for =be competent for 124. get through with 做完 = be through with = finish = be finished with = be done with 125. for ages 好長一段時間 =for a long time 126. for the time being 目前 =for the present 127. live a …life 過著…的生活 =lead a…life = have a …life 128. be through sth 經(jīng)歷某事 = experience sth =undergo sth =go through sth 129. in detail 詳細(xì)地 = at length 130. be in high spirits 心情很好 =be in good mood =be in good humor be in low spirits 心情很差 =be in a bad mood =be in a bad humor 131. stand for 代表/表示 =represent stand sb up 放某人鴿子 132. present sb with sth 贈與某物給某人 =present sth to sb 133. provide sb with sth 提供某物給某人 = provide sth for sb =supply sb with sth =supply sth to sb =afford sb sth =afford sth to sb 134. be brought up 被撫養(yǎng)長大 = be raised = be reared bring up = raise 將某人撫養(yǎng)長大 135. agree with sb 和某人看法相同 = see eye to eye with sb 136. attend to 對…專注 = pay attention to = be attentive to 137. take on 帶有/呈現(xiàn)出… = assume 138. take after 和…相像 =resemble 139. make fun of 取笑… = tease 140. brush…aside 忽視/漠視 =ignore 141. brush up on 復(fù)習(xí) =go over =review =revise? 142. hope for sth 期待/希望… =wish for =long for = desire 143. turn in 就寢 = go to bed = hit the sack 144. turn down 拒絕 =reject =refuse 145. keep off… 遠(yuǎn)離…；不讓…接近 =stay away from 146. go with 與…相配 =match 147. prefer to do + rather than do 喜歡做…勝于做/而不喜歡做 =prefer to do + instead of doing 148. blame sb for sth 因為…責(zé)怪某人；把某事歸罪于某人身上 = blame sth on sb =lay/place/put the blame on sb for sth 149. talk sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 =persuade sb to do sth 150. talk sb out of doing sth 說法某人不要做某事 =persuade sb not to do sth =dissuade sb from doing sth 151. put up with 容忍 =tolerate =bear =stand 152. tell A from B 區(qū)別A于B的不同/差異 = tell the difference between A and B =tell A and B apart =distinguish A from B =distinguish between A and B 153. go on with 繼續(xù)從事 =get on with =continue (with) 154. at one’s leisure 在某人空閑/有空時 =in one’s free/spare time leisure 閑暇，空閑 155. on purpose 故意地 =deliberately =intentionally 156. by accident 不經(jīng)意間；無意地；偶然地 =by chance =accidentally =unexpectedly 157. take …off…. 將…從…取下來 （off脫離） take …out of… 把…拿出來從… = take …from… |
|
|
