一、單項(xiàng)填空

1.It’s bad for your eyes computer games too much.

A.plays　　　　　　　　　　B.to play

C.play D.to playing

答案:B

解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意為“某事對……來說是……的”,其中的動詞不定式是真正的主語,it是形式主語。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.Paul looks forward to his pen pal as soon as possible.

A.meets B.meet

C.meeting D.met

答案:C

解析:look forward to doing sth.“渴望做某事”。

3.Jackie asked me anything.

A.not touch B.not touched

C.not touching D.not to touch

答案:D

解析:ask sb.not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。

4.My parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit.

A.eat B.eating　

C.eats D.to eat

答案:D

解析:tell sb.to do sth.“告訴某人做某事”。

5.Kate,remember for the sick to cheer them up.

A.to sing B.not to sing　

C.singing D.sing

答案:A

解析:remember to do sth.“記得去做某事”。

6.—It is getting cold.Would you mind the window?

—Of course not.

A.closing B.to close　

C.closed D.close

答案:A

解析:Would you mind doing sth.?“你介意做某事嗎?”。

7.Read the instructions before the new machine.

A.use B.to use

C.using D.used

答案:C

解析:before在句中做介詞,其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式做賓語。

8.They decidedat the end of this month.

A.to leave　　　　　　　　 B.going back

C.travel D.not start out

答案:A

解析:decide to do sth.“決定做某事”。

9.—Linda,when shall we take a walk?

—After I finish the dishes.

A.wash B.washed

C.to wash D.washing

答案:D

解析:finish doing sth.“做完某事”。

10.—Some children can’t afford necessary dictionary.

—Let’s donate our pocket money to them.

A.buy B.buying

C.to buy D.be bought

答案:C

解析:afford to do sth.“負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事”。

11.What time do you expect her ?

A.arrive B.is arriving

C.arriving D.to arrive

答案:D

解析:expect sb.to do sth.“盼望某人做某事”。

12.Most students spend too much time computer games.

A.playing B.play

C.plays D.played

答案:A

解析:spend...doing sth.“花費(fèi)……做某事”。

13.This math problem is too difficult.Can you show me ,George?

A.what to work out

B.to work it out

C.how to work it out

D.how to work out it

答案:C

解析:it做賓語時(shí)放在動詞和副詞之間;how to work it out“如何解題”。

14.—What do you usually have for breakfast?

—I used to dumplings,but these days I’m used to bread and milk.

A.eat;have B.eating;having

C.eating;have D.eat;having

答案:D

解析:used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“習(xí)慣做某事”。故選D項(xiàng)。

15.When I was walking past the window,I noticed Wang Feimy homework.I really got.

A.copying;annoyed B.copying;annoying

C.copy;annoyed D.copied;annoyed

答案:A

解析:“注意到某人正在做某事”notice sb.doing sth.;人做主語表示“氣憤的,惱怒的”用annoyed。

16.—I feel tired and sleepy.

—Why not stop for a while?

A.rest B.to rest

C.resting D.rested

答案:B

解析:stop to do sth.“停下來去做某事”;stop doing sth.“停止做某事(正在做的)”。累了要停下來去休息,所以選B項(xiàng)。

17.—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?

—It makes me very proud.

A.felt B.to feel

C.feel D.feeling

答案:C

解析:make sb.do sth.“使得某人做某事”;使役動詞后用省略to的動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。

18.No one knew why the woman kept at the party.

A.laugh B.to laugh

C.laughing D.laughed

答案:C

解析:keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。

19.The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like .

A.to eat something B.to eat anything

C.eating something D.eating anything

答案:D

解析:feel like doing sth.“想做某事”;肯定句中用something,否定句中用anything。

20.Thank you for us so much,Mr.Liu.

A.helping B.help

C.helped D.to help

答案:A

解析:thank you for doing sth.意為“因做某事而感謝你”。

21.Don’t forget thanks when other people help you.

A.accept B.to accept　

C.say D.to say

答案:D

解析:句意:當(dāng)別人幫助你的時(shí)候別忘了說謝謝。forget to do sth.“忘記去做某事”。

22.Mike went to the library some books yesterday.

A.borrow B.to borrow　

C.borrows D.borrowed

答案:B

解析:動詞不定式做目的狀語。

23.—We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.

—Why not there for a change?

A.try walking B.trying to walk

C.to try and walk D.to try walking

答案:A

解析:why not后用省略to的不定式,try doing sth.“嘗試做某事”,try to do sth.“盡力做某事”。

24.My pen pal Alice found it difficult Chinese well.

A.learning B.learn

C.to learn D.learned

答案:C

解析:find it adj.to do sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”,其中it是形式賓語,不定式是真正的賓語。故選C項(xiàng)。

25.—I haven’t seen grandparents for long.I’m too busy them these days.

—Why not call them instead?

A.visit B.to visit

C.visiting D.visits

答案:B

解析:too...to... “太……而不能……”。

26.When I passed the classroom,I heard a girl in it.

A.sing B.to sing

C.sang D.singing

答案:D

解析:根據(jù)“當(dāng)我經(jīng)過教室時(shí)”判斷女孩正在唱歌,用singing表示動作正在進(jìn)行。

27.—Who’s the boy in white T-shirt under the tree?

—My friend.

A.stand B.to stand　

C.stood D.standing

答案:D

解析:句意:——站在樹下穿白色T恤衫的男孩是誰?——我的朋友。動詞-ing形式做定語強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的存在性或正在進(jìn)行性。故選D項(xiàng)。

28.I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom.

A.lying B.lay　

C.lie D.lies

答案:A

解析:句意:我走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)地上放著一封信。lying為動詞-ing形式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,表狀態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。

29.He wants to have his TV .

A.repairing B.repaired　

C.to repair D.repairs

答案:B

解析:句意:他想讓別人幫他修電視。have sb./sth.doing“讓某人/某物一直做某事”;have sth.done“讓某事被做”;have sth.to do“有某事要去做”。TV和repair之間是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞表示被動。故選B項(xiàng)。

30.—How do you know Jack likes singing?

—I often hear him after class.

A.to sing B.sang

C.sing D.sings

答案:C

解析:hear sb.do sth.意為“聽到某人做某事”,表示經(jīng)常性的聽到或聽的全過程。由often可知,是經(jīng)常聽到他課后唱歌。故選C項(xiàng)。

二、詞匯考查

1.Look!It’s raining heavily.Why not (take)a raincoat with you?

答案:take

2.—What’s your plan for the summer holidays?

—I’ve no idea,but I’ve decided (stay)at home and have a good rest first.

答案:to stay

3.(make)sure that there are no mistakes,he will check the paper carefully.

答案:To make

4.Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth (fix)?

答案:fixing

5.As we know,(吸煙)is a bad habit;it’s not good for our health.

答案:smoking

6.He spends more than an hour (鍛煉) every day.

答案:exercising

7.The students are busy (打掃)their classroom.

答案:cleaning

8.—When are you going to have your hair (cut)?

—Tomorrow morning.

答案:cut

9.Jane’s father speaks English well.He can make himself (理解) when he travels all over the world.

答案:understood

10.Would you mind (關(guān)閉) the door?

答案:closing/shutting

11.Trust him!He has no difficulty (work) out the problem.

答案:working

12.Look!The teenagers are making cards (show) love to their mothers.

答案:to show

13.She is always forgetting (give) me my letter.

答案:to give

14.He thinks it necessary (mention) his sister in his speech,who has supported him in his university study.

答案:to mention

15.If we don’t reduce carbon emissions(碳排放) to stop the temperature from(rise),there will be more disasters.

答案:rising

16.He has a house with a (游泳) pool.

答案:swimming

17.Tell the children (not eat)unhealthy food.It’s bad for their health.

答案:not to eat

18.The lady (call) The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher saved four students’ lives in the traffic accident.

答案:called

19.My brother said he would try his best to make his dream (come)true.

答案:come

20.When we walked past the playground yesterday,we found him (lie) on the grass,enjoying the sunset.

答案:lying

21.Her work is (照顧) the children.

答案:to look after/to take care of/looking after/taking care of

22.His bike is broken.It needs (repair).

答案:repairing/to be repaired

23.—I like drinking wine.But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.

—If I were you,I would give up (drink) wine.

答案:drinking

24.—Is Tom in the next room?

—Well,it’s hard to say.But I heard him (speak) loudly when I passed by just now.

答案:speaking

25.—Excuse me,could you tell me how (get)to the Beijing Zoo?

—Well,you may take Bus No.26.

答案:to get

動詞的語態(tài)

一、單項(xiàng)填空

1.—How beautiful our hometown is!

—Yes,trees and flowers everywhere.

A.can see　　　　　　　　B.must be seen

C.can be seen D.must see

答案:C

解析:主語trees and flowers和謂語動詞see構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,由句意“——我們的家鄉(xiāng)多么漂亮啊!——是的,到處都能看到樹和花。”可知用含情態(tài)動詞can的被動語態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.Look at our new school.It last year.

A.built B.was built　

C.is built D.will be built

答案:B

解析:由時(shí)間狀語last year可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),再由主語和謂語之間存在被動關(guān)系可知用被動語態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.A new hospital in my town next year.

A.builds B.built　

C.is built D.will be built

答案:D

解析:由主語a new hospital和謂語build之間存在被動關(guān)系可知用被動語態(tài),再由時(shí)間狀語next year可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。

4.So far,all the walls white,and we are going to draw all kinds of pictures on them.

A.have been painted B.have painted

C.are painted D.painted

答案:A

解析:由句首的so far(到現(xiàn)在為止)可知,本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語the walls和謂語動詞paint是被動關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。

5.The light in the room before you leave.

A.must turn off B.will turn off

C.are turned off D.will be turned off

答案:D

解析:主語是the light,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,排除C項(xiàng)。主語the light和動詞短語turn off構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。

6.—How often do I need to feed the birds?

—They food every day,or they will be hungry.

A.must give B.mustn’t give

C.must be given D.mustn’t be given

答案:C

解析:鳥是“被喂食”,所以用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)句意選肯定形式。故選C項(xiàng)。

7.—Lily,go and see who’s calling.

—Dad,you on the phone.

A.wanted B.wants

C.will be wanted D.are wanted

答案:D

解析:主語you和動詞want有被動關(guān)系,且本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。

8.—Look at the sign on the right!

—Oh,smoking here.

A.isn’t allowed B.doesn’t allow

C.didn’t allow D.wasn’t allowed

答案:A

解析:由上一句“看右邊的標(biāo)志”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),再由主語smoking和allow之間存在被動關(guān)系可知用被動語態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。

9.This kind of car in Beijing.They well.

A.is made;sell B.is made;sold

C.making;sell D.made;are sold

答案:A

解析:主語this kind of car和謂語動詞make構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系;sell在此是不及物動詞,用主動形式表示被動意義,故用被動語態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。

10.—Do you like to work in the zoo,Mr.Li?

—Yes.I think animals as our best friends.

A.regard B.has regarded

C.should regard D.should be regarded

答案:D

解析:答語句意:是的,我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該把動物看作我們最好的朋友。由句意可知應(yīng)用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。

11.People who drink wine to drive.

A.don’t allow B.isn’t allowed

C.mustn’t allow D.mustn’t be allowed

答案:D

解析:句意:喝酒的人禁止開車。由句意可知應(yīng)用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。

12.—Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?

—Yes.It for almost one and a half months.

A.has opened B.has being opened

C.has been open D.was open

答案:C

解析:open在此處是形容詞“開放的”,be后加形容詞表示狀態(tài),而不是被動語態(tài)形式;再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for almost one and a half months可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

13.It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next term.

A.will be built B.was built

C.has built D.will build

答案:A

解析:主語teaching buildings與謂語動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系;由時(shí)間狀語in the next term判斷用一般將來時(shí);一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)由“will+be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。

14.To my great surprise,the famous athlete’s storydifferently in the newspapers.

A.was reported B.reported　

C.was reporting D.reports

答案:A

解析:句意:讓我感到非常驚訝的是,那位著名運(yùn)動員的經(jīng)歷與報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的不一樣。結(jié)合句子主語the famous athlete’s story與謂語動詞report之間是被動關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。

15.—Do you often plant trees in spring?

—Yes.Many trees in our school every year.

A.plant B.are planting

C.are planted D.will be planted

答案:C

解析:由時(shí)間狀語every year可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語trees與謂語動詞plant之間是被動關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。

16.If you see the cartoon film,you willlaugh.

A.be made B.be made to　

C.make to D.make

答案:B

解析:句意:如果你看了這部動畫電影的話,你將會被逗笑?？梢耘袛嘤帽粍诱Z態(tài)。動詞make在主動語態(tài)中,后面跟不帶to的動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,而變成被動語態(tài)后,to必須加上。故選B項(xiàng)。

17.The doctor looked over John carefully after heto the hospital.

A.is taking B.is taken

C.took D.was taken

答案:D

解析:主語he和謂語動詞take構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)。由上句中的looked over可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。

18.—Lucy,I looked for you at the party just now.Where have you been?

—Oh,I to the party.

A.am invited B.was invited　

C.am not invited D.wasn’t invited

答案:D

解析:由時(shí)間狀語just now可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),再由主語和謂語之間存在被動關(guān)系可知用被動語態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。

19.The task in an hour.Then you can go home and have a good rest.

A.will be finished B.was finished

C.has finished D.will finish

答案:A

解析:由in an hour可知,本句用一般將來時(shí),主語the task和謂語動詞finish構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故選A項(xiàng)。

20.—Mary was heard just now.What happened?

—Joe was telling her some jokes.

A.cry B.laugh

C.to laugh D.to cry

答案:C

解析:hear sb.do sth.的被動語態(tài)是sb. be heard to do sth.。

21.A new bridge next year in Shanghai.

A.will build B.is built

C.will be built D.will be build

答案:C

解析:由時(shí)間狀語next year判斷用一般將來時(shí);由橋是被建造判斷用被動語態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。

22.Everything in our school since 2009.Now,it very modern.

A.is changed;is looked

B.is changed;looks

C.has changed;is looked

D.has changed;looks

答案:D

解析:由時(shí)間狀語since 2009可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);look“看起來”,主動形式表達(dá)被動含義。故選D項(xiàng)。

23.the room every day?

A.Does;clean B.Is;clean

C.Does;cleaned D.Is;cleaned

答案:D

解析:由房間被打掃判斷用被動語態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。

24.—Can your computer work now?

—Yes,it.

A.has repaired B.has been repaired

C.had repaired D.will be repaired

答案:B

解析:由句意“——你的電腦現(xiàn)在能工作嗎?——是的,它”可推測,已修好了,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。又it和repair是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。

25.Cotton in the southeast of China.

A.is grown B.are grown

C.grows D.grow

答案:A

解析:cotton是不可數(shù)名詞,棉花被種植,故用is grown。

26.He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white.

A.paint B.painted

C.are painting D.are painted

答案:D

解析:由主語all the houses和謂語動詞paint之間存在被動關(guān)系可知用被動語態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。

27.Gina an English song in the next room.

A.hears sing B.is heard sing

C.was heard sing D.is heard to sing

答案:D

解析:由句意“吉娜被聽到在隔壁房間里唱一首英文歌曲”可知,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài),又hear sb.do sth.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后,需加上to。故選D項(xiàng)。

28.—How soon all the work ?

—In a week.

A.will;finish B.is;going to finish

C.will;be finished D.are;going to finish

答案:C

解析:由In a week可知,本句用一般將來時(shí),又主語all the work和動詞finish是被動關(guān)系,故選C項(xiàng)。

二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.—How clean and tidy your bedroom is!

—Thank you.It (clean)every day.

答案:is cleaned

2.Quite a lot of money (raise)for Project Hope up to now.

答案:has been raised

3.A new school (build)here now.It will be finished next year.

答案:is being built

4.—Who is the little girl in the photo?

—It’s me.The picture(take)10 years ago.

答案:was taken

5.A talk on teenage problems (give)in our school next Monday.

答案:will be given

6.At present,the old(take)good care of in our country.

答案:are taken

7.In the past,the workers(make)to work ten hours a day in the factory.

答案:were made

8.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village?

—A lot of new roads (must build),I think.

答案:must be built

9.—Will you come to the dinner party?

—I won’t come unless (invite).

答案:invited

10.—What beautiful flowers in the garden!

—Yeah!They (plant)here last year.

答案:were planted

11.A new bridge (build)already.

答案:has been built

12.A lot of meetings (turn)off because of the dangerous disease.

答案:were turned

13.Yesterday she (choose)to give a speech at the farewell party.

答案:was chosen

14.The school dance (plan)by the students.

答案:is planned

15.Some people think trees (shouldn’t plant)on Tree Planting Day only.

答案:shouldn’t be planted

16.I don’t know if we (show)around the History Museum tomorrow afternoon.

答案:will be shown/are going to be shown

17.These pictures must (keep)well.

答案:be kept

18.The Great Wall (know)all over the world.

答案:is known

19.The doctor said Jim must (operate)on at once.

答案:be operated

20.The big tree (blow)down in the storm last night.

答案:was blown

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Jack cleans his bedroom every day.(改為被動語態(tài))

答案:Jack’s bedroom is cleaned by him every day.

2.The students were made to plant trees by Miss Wang last week.(改為主動語態(tài))

答案:Miss Wang made the students plant trees last week.

3.Travelers shouldn’t use mobile phones on the plane.(改為被動語態(tài))

答案:Mobile phones shouldn’t be used by travelers on the plane.

4.You must pay attention to your writing,Linda.(改為被動語態(tài))

答案:Your writing must be paid attention to,Linda.

5.Has the classroom been cleaned by Lily and Mary yet?(改為主動語態(tài))

答案:Have Lily and Mary cleaned the classroom yet?

6.They will buy some fruit tomorrow.(改為被動語態(tài))

答案:Some fruit will be bought by them tomorrow.

7.He has written two novels so far.(改為被動語態(tài))

答案:Two novels have been written by him so far.

8.My father bought me a bike as my birthday present.(改為被動語態(tài))

答案:A bike was bought for me by my father as my birthday present.