Ⅰ. 單句語法填空

1．With our knowledge __based__(base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.

解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，our knowledge與base構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故填過去分詞。

2．Oprah(奧普拉), the queen of American daytime talk TV, __is_recognized__(recognize) as one of the most powerful women in the world.

解析：考查固定句式。be recognized as...被公認(rèn)是……。

3．Though they found the road __blocked__(block), they decided to move on.

解析：考查非謂語動詞。block與road構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故填過去分詞。

4．Although this is the first time that the plan __has_come__(come) up at the meeting, it has caused much concern.

解析：考查固定句式。It is the first time that...句型中that從句謂語動詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時。

5．According to the rules of the hotel, guests __are_requested__(request) to vacate their rooms by noon on one day of departure.

解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。規(guī)章制度用一般現(xiàn)在時，再由句意可知，用被動語態(tài)。

6．The manager gave his command that measures __(should)_be_taken__(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.

解析：考查虛擬語氣。command所接名詞性從句中應(yīng)用“(should＋)動詞原形”的虛擬語氣。再由句意可知，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

7．She was __more_worried__(worry) than angry when her daughter didn't come home.

解析：考查固定句式。more...than...與其……不如……。

8．I think in English study it is your attitude, not your teachers that __plays__(play) the key role.

解析：考查主謂一致。該句是一個含強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的句子；被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子的主語部分，其真正主語是your attitude，故填單數(shù)第三人稱形式。

9．With so many people __communicating__(communicate) in English every day, we can see that it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

解析：考查非謂語動詞。該with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，people與 communicate之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填communicating。

10．In Japan some firms even monitor whether their employees smile __frequently__(frequent) enough at customers.

解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞smile應(yīng)用副詞。

11．Sorry, I have no time left now.Can we discuss the matter __over__ supper?

解析：考查介詞。句意：對不起，我現(xiàn)在沒空。我們吃晚飯時討論這件事，好嗎？由句意可知，填over，意為“在……期間”相當(dāng)于during。

12．The boss insisted that every minute __(should)be__(be) made full use of __to_do__(do) the work well.

解析：句意：為了做好工作，老板要求應(yīng)該充分利用每分鐘。insist后所接的賓語從句應(yīng)該使用should＋動詞原形，且should可以省略；不定式to do the work well在句中作目的狀語。

13．Marco Polo is said to have sailed on __the__ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in __the__ thirteenth century.

解析：本題考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)說馬可·波羅在十三世紀(jì)去爪哇的路上在太平洋上航行過。在表示“江河湖海山脈群島”的名詞前加定冠詞the；在世紀(jì)表達(dá)法中的序數(shù)詞前面要用定冠詞the。

14．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without __being_recognized__(recognize)．

解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：那位影星戴著墨鏡，因此他可以在沒人認(rèn)出的情況下購物了。without為介詞，后面接動名詞形式；the film star與recognize之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動式，即“being done”結(jié)構(gòu)。

15．The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to make __the__ best of it.

解析：句意：這個學(xué)校不是我真正想去的，但是我認(rèn)為我不得不充分利用它了。make the best of充分利用，妥善處理。

Ⅱ. 完成句子

根據(jù)語境和漢語提示完成下列英語句子。

1．__Believe__ __it__ __or__ __not__ (信不信由你), there was a time when my son was crazy about computer games.

2．Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally __came__ __up__ __with__ (提出) a solution to it.

3．It is __because__ __of__(因為) education that the life of many people has been enriched.

4．Mobile phones __play__ __a__ __very__ __important__ __role__ __in__(起著重要的作用) our daily life __at__ __present__(現(xiàn)在)．

5．Though she is young, she can set down a series of American cities __such__ __as__(例如) New York, Chicago, and Boston.

6．他的英語差。我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗退麑W(xué)英語呢？

His English is poor.__Why__ __don't__ __we(＝Why_not)__ help him with his English?

7．他精通英語，這是因為他們非常努力地學(xué)英語并經(jīng)常使用英語。

He has a good command of English.__This__ __is__ __because__ he works hard at it and uses it frequently.

8．只有充分利用時間，我們才能夠按時完成任務(wù)。

Only by __making__ __good/full__ __use__ __of__ __our__ __time__ can we finish the task on time.

9．與其說他聰明，不如說他幸運。

He is more __lucky__ __than__ __clever__。

10．我覺得自食其力很重要，因為世上沒有免費午餐之類的好事兒。

I think it important to depend on yourself, because there is no __such__ thing __as__ a free lunch in the world.

Ⅲ. 單句改錯

1．Believe it or not, there is no such a good thing as a free lunch.

__去掉such后的a__

2．The film is based on the novel written by Guo Jingming is popular among the youth.

__去掉第一個is或在其前加which或that__

3．He thought I had known the fact.But actual, I knew nothing about it.

__actual→actually__

4．Deeply sorry, I don't recognize you at first, for it has been a long time since we last met.

__don't→didn't__

5．Oil must be made full use to serve the people well.

__use后加上of__

6．A lot of advice came up with at yesterday's meeting.

__去掉with__

7．As far as I know，he was very angry because what you said just now.

__because后加上of__

8．More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.

__have→has__

9．He requested that I must finish the task as soon as possible.

__must→should或去掉must__

10．This song is based an old folk song.

__based后加上on__

Ⅳ. 語篇填空

As we know, English is regarded as a global language, but the language doesn't stay the same.It has changed__1. over__ time.Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate__2. with__ each other.At first the English spoken in England was __3. based__(base) more on German than the English spoken __4. at__ present.Then the new settlers who ruled England __5. enriched__ (rich) the English language and especially its vocabulary.In 1620，some British __6. settlers__(settle) moved to America and by the 19th century the language __7. was_settled__(settle)．English now is also spoken __8. as__ a foreign or second language in South Asia.From 1765 to 1947, English became the language for government and education.Today __9. the__ number of people learning English in China __10. is_increasing__(increase) rapidly.

Ⅴ. 教材原句

1．Today, __more__(many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.

解析：根據(jù)“than ever before”可知此處填比較級。

2．The number of people __learning__(learn) English in China __is__ (be) increasing rapidly.

解析：第一空考查分詞作定語，learn與people之間為主動關(guān)系，故填learning；第二空考查主謂一致，主語是the number，故謂語用單數(shù)is。

3．__Actually__(actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate__with__each other.

解析：第一空考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，此處應(yīng)填副詞；第二空考查固定用法，communicate with “與……交流”。

4．Later in the 18th century some British people __were_taken__(take) to Australia too.

解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。people與take之間為被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)in the 18th century，可知填were taken。

5．__In__fact, China may have __the__ largest number of English learners.

解析：第一空為固定用法“事實上”；第二空考查最高級與the連用。

6．People from England made voyages __to_conquer__(conquer) other parts of the world and because __of__ that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.

解析：第一空為不定式作目的狀語；第二空為固定用法。

7．The USA is a large country __where__ many different dialects are spoken.

解析：考查定語從句。從句中不缺主語和賓語，應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞，且先行詞表地點，故填where。

8．Many people believe the English __spoken__(speak) on TV and the radio is standard English.

解析：考查分詞作定語。speak與English之間為被動關(guān)系，故填spoken。

Ⅵ. 話題寫作

用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下列句子，并按照邏輯連成短文。

1．現(xiàn)在，英語在我們的生活中所起的作用越來越重要。

Nowadays，English__is_playing_a_more_and_more_important_part__in our lives.

2．因為這一點，很多人正在努力學(xué)英語。

__Because_of__this，many people are learning English hard.

3．我們肯定會在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到很多問題，如詞匯、語法等。

We must have__come_across__many problems in learning English，__such_as__vocabulary and grammar.

4．很多人提出了不同的方法來處理它們，比如學(xué)習(xí)英語應(yīng)該以我們的課本為基礎(chǔ)；我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一分鐘多讀等。

Many people__come_up_with__different methods to deal with them，__for_example__，learning English should__be_based_on__our textbooks，and we should__make full use of__every minute to read more.

5．逐漸地你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你已經(jīng)愛上了英語。

__Gradually__，you will find you have fallen in love with English.

6．只有用這種方法我們才能精通英語。

Only in this way can we __have_a_good_command_of_English__.

組篇公式：句4改為被動句＋適當(dāng)加入過渡詞。

【參考答案】

Nowadays, English is playing a more and more important part in our lives.And because of this, many people are learning English hard.

We must have come across many problems in learning English, such as vocabulary and grammar.To deal with them, many people come up with different methods, for example，learning English should be based on our textbooks, and every minute should be made full use of to read more.Gradually, you will find you have fallen in love with English.Only in this way can we have a good command of English.