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60個(gè)熟詞生義的英語(yǔ)單詞,2018高考生務(wù)必掌握!

 昵稱(chēng)2074006 2017-08-31

我們都知道blue是藍(lán)色的意思,但很少人知道它還有憂傷的意思。像blue一樣,英文中有很多單詞除了我們所熟知的意思還有其他的意思。今天,小編就為大家整理了60個(gè)高考??嫉氖煸~生義的單詞,希望大家都能把它們記熟了。



精彩內(nèi)容

1. absent  adj.缺席的adj.茫然的,恍惚的

She looked at the picture in an absent (茫然的) way.


2. ache  v. & n.疼痛v.渴望

Having left for ages,he was aching (渴望) for home.


3. address  n. 地址   v.寫(xiě)地址vt.發(fā)表演說(shuō)

The president will address (發(fā)表演說(shuō)) his speech at 3:00 pm.


4. against  prep.逆著,反對(duì);倚,靠;碰prep.以······  為背景

The picture looks nice against (以······  為背景) the white wall.


5. attend  v.出席;參加v.看護(hù);治療;陪同

The nurse attended (看護(hù)) to him day and night.


6. blank  adj.空白的 n. 空白adj.沒(méi)表情的;空虛的;沒(méi)興趣的

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank (沒(méi)表情的) look.


7. blue  adj.& n. 藍(lán)色adj.憂傷的

His songs always make me feel blue (憂傷的).


8. build  vt.建筑,建造v.逐漸增強(qiáng) n.體格,體形,身材

One should receive training to build (逐漸增強(qiáng)) up one’s confidence.

You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build (身材).


9. cause  vt.促使,引起n.原因,起因;事業(yè),目標(biāo)

Even with a staff of 22 volunteers,Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause (事業(yè)).


10. cloudy  adj.陰的,多云的adj.不明朗的,不清晰的

Who will take his place still remains cloudy (不明朗的).


11. coach  n.教練v.輔導(dǎo),指導(dǎo)

She coached (指導(dǎo)) me in playing football.


12. count  n. & v. 計(jì)算,數(shù)vi.有價(jià)值,重要

It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要).


13. course  n.課程;過(guò)程n.一道菜

The courses (菜譜) vary with seasons.


14. cover  v.覆蓋v.行走 (一段路程);足以支付,夠付;采訪n.書(shū)刊封面,封皮

Motor cars cover (行走一段路程) a hundred miles in little more than an hour.

To cover (足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.


15. cross  v.跨越,橫穿n.十字adj.生氣的

Don’t be cross (生氣的) with him — after all, he is a child.


16. desert  n.沙漠v.拋棄,離棄

He deserted (拋棄) his  wife  and  children  and  went abroad.


17. deal  vi.處理,解決n.交易

Having been cheated in a business deal (交易), he was reduced to nothing.


18. develop  v.發(fā)展;開(kāi)發(fā);研制v.沖印

Did you have the films developed (沖印)


19. drive  v.駕駛v.迫使(某人做不好的事)

Hunger drove (迫使) her to steal.


20. express  v.表達(dá)n.快車(chē)

Is there an express (快車(chē)) from Nanjing to Shanghai?


21. encourage  vt.鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì)v.促進(jìn),助長(zhǎng),刺激

Good health encourages (促進(jìn)) clear thinking.


22. escape  v.逃跑;逃脫v.被忘掉;被忽視

The name escapes (被忘掉) me for the moment.


23. explode  v.爆炸;爆裂v.勃然大怒;大發(fā)雷霆

I’m about to explode (勃然大怒)!He broke his promise again.


24. exploit  v.開(kāi)發(fā);開(kāi)采;剝削v.利用

You must exploit (利用) every opportunity to learn English.


25. fail  vi.失敗vi. (健康) 衰退,變?nèi)?/span>

William found it increasingly difficult to readfor his eyesight was beginning to fail(變?nèi)?/span>).


26. foreign  adj.外國(guó)的;外交的adj.不熟悉的

The subject is foreign (不熟悉的) to all of us.


27. freeze  vi.結(jié)冰,(使) 凍結(jié)v.驚呆,嚇呆

Grandfather froze (嚇呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job


28. fresh  adj.新鮮的adj.無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

She is quite fresh (無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的) to the work.


29. ground  n.地面n.理由

He has strong grounds (理由) for more money.


30. govern  v.管理;控制vt.影響;支配

The law of supply and demand governs (影響) the prices of goods.


31. help  vt.幫助vi.避免,防止,起作用

Try not to cough more than you can help (避免,防止) since it may cause problems to your lungs.


32. hit  v.擊中,打擊n.成功;紅極一時(shí)的人或事

Tuhao is quite a hit (風(fēng)行一時(shí)的事物) of this year.


33. ill  adj.生病的adj./adv.壞的/

It’s no good speaking ill (壞地) of others.

She had brought ill (壞的) luck into her family.


34. interest  n.興趣n.利益;股份

Our family has interests (利益) in the business.


35. inspire  v.激勵(lì);鼓舞v.啟發(fā)

His best music was inspired (啟發(fā)) by the memory of his mother.


36. jump  v. & n. n.& v. 大幅度上漲

Last week the price of goods jumped (大幅度上漲).


37. kill  v.殺死,弄死v.消磨或打發(fā) (時(shí)間)

How does the man kill (打發(fā)時(shí)間) time?


38. last  adj.最后的adj.最不可能的

He is the last (最不可能的) man I want to see.


39. match  n.火柴,旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)娜?/span>vt.般配,與······匹配

She matched (匹配) the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.


40. mean  v.打算;意味著adj.小氣的,吝嗇的 means n. 方式,方法

He is too mean (吝嗇的) to make a donation.

In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means (方式) of transportation.


41. measure  n.措施,方法v.估量,判定 (重要性、價(jià)值或影響等)

It's hard to measure (判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.


42. narrow  adj.狹窄的vt.縮小,使變窄

Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使變窄,縮小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.


43. nurse  n. 護(hù)士,保姆v.看護(hù),照料 (病人或傷者)

For two days he was nursed (照料) by his mother.


44. note  n.筆記v.注意,特別指出,提及

I noted (注意到) that her hands were dirty.


45. open  v.開(kāi)adj.開(kāi)著的,打開(kāi)的adj. (問(wèn)題、議事等) 未解決的

They left the matter open (未解決的).


46. operate  vi.機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)工作;做手術(shù)vi.起作用

The medicine operated (起作用) quickly.


47. position  n.位置;職位n.立場(chǎng);觀點(diǎn)

What’s your position (觀點(diǎn)) on the problem?


48. promise  v. & n. 許諾v.······的希望;使······有可能

The dark clouds promise (使······有可能) rain.


49. read  v.閱讀v.理解;領(lǐng)會(huì)

I didn’t read (領(lǐng)會(huì)) mother’s thoughts at that time.


50. say  vt.說(shuō)vt.假定,顯示,表明

Say (假定) that war breaks out, what will you do?


51. shoulder  n.肩膀v.承擔(dān)

Young people should learn to shoulder (承擔(dān)) the blame.


52. solid  adj.固定的,堅(jiān)硬的adj.可靠的,可信賴(lài)的

The research lacks solid (可靠的) evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.


53. strength  n.力,力量,體力n.長(zhǎng)處,強(qiáng)項(xiàng)

A basketball coach must know the strengths (長(zhǎng)處) and weaknesses of his players.


54. taste  v.品嘗,嘗出······味道n.味道,鑒賞力,愛(ài)好

While she was in Paris, she developed a taste (愛(ài)好) for fine art.


55. sign  n.符號(hào),記號(hào)n.跡象,預(yù)兆 v. 簽字,簽署

Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign (征兆) of a man's maturity.

The painting isn't signed (簽名) so we don’t know who it’s by. 


56. stand  v.站,站立,直立v.忍受 n. 貨攤

The author could not stand (忍受) living in a wooden house.

I found the fish stand (貨攤) surrounded in a sea of customers.


57. store  n. (大型) 百貨商店v.& n. 貯藏,貯存,保存

Dams can be built to store (貯存) water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.


58. treat  vt.······態(tài)度對(duì)待vt.治療,醫(yī)治 v. &n.款待,招待

The doctor is skilled at treating (治療) heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.

Let’s go out for lunch — my treat (款待).


59. walk  v. & n. 行走;步行n.行業(yè)

This society welcomes people from all walks (行業(yè)) of life.


60. wear  v.穿,戴v.面帶,流露;留(發(fā),須等)

I can still remember he was always wearing (面帶) a smile and willing to help.

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