4.Daffodils

黃水仙

I wander'd lonely as a cloud

我孤獨(dú)地漫游，像一朵云

That floats on high o'er vales and hills,

在山丘和谷地上飄蕩，

When all at once I saw a crowd,

忽然間我看見一群

A host of golden daffodils;

成簇的金色水仙花，

Beside the lake, beneath the trees,

在樹蔭下，在湖水邊，

Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.

迎著微風(fēng)起舞翩翩。

Continuous as the stars that shine

連綿不絕，如繁星燦爛，

And twinkle on the milky way,

在銀河里閃閃發(fā)亮，

They stretch'd in never-ending line

它們沿著湖灣的邊緣

Along the margin of a bay:

延伸成無窮無盡的一行；

Ten thousand saw I at a glance,

我一眼看見了一萬(wàn)朵，

Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.

在歡舞之中起伏蕩漾。

The waves beside then danced; but they

粼粼波光也在跳著舞，

Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:

水仙的歡欣卻勝過水波；

A poet could not but be gay,

與這樣快活的伴侶為伍，

In such a jocund company:

詩(shī)人怎能不滿心歡樂！

I gazed-and gazed-but little thought

我久久凝望，卻想象不到

What wealth the show to me had brought:

這奇景賦予我多少寶藏，——

For oft, when on my couch I lie

每當(dāng)我躺在床上，

In vacant or in pensive mood,

或心神迷茫，或默默沉思，

They flash upon that inward eye

它們常在我心靈中閃現(xiàn)，

Which is the bliss of solitude;

那是孤獨(dú)之中的福祉；

And then my heart with pleasure fills,

于是我的心便漲滿幸福，

And dances with the daffodils.

和水仙一同翩翩起舞。

課堂筆記：
本詩(shī)用六行詩(shī)體，即于一個(gè)隔行押韻的四行詩(shī)體外，另加一偶句組成，讀起來朗朗上口。詩(shī)歌共分為兩部分，前三節(jié)為第一部分，描寫了婀娜水仙的飄逸神韻。華茲華斯把自己比作一朵浮云，在閑散漫游中偶遇水仙。第四節(jié)為第二部分，描寫了詩(shī)人內(nèi)心的愉悅，強(qiáng)調(diào)了大自然是人類天賜的朋友，可以共享歡樂，共擔(dān)寂寥。這首詩(shī)行文流暢，措辭簡(jiǎn)潔不拖泥帶水，值得大家細(xì)細(xì)品讀。