<listener>
    <listenerclass>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>

    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<!--<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml,classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>-->

   <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>

</context-param> 

默認(rèn)的路徑是>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml,classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml，也可以把spring的配置文件放到src目錄下，配置就是classpath:beans.xml。其中beans.xml是文件名。

原幫助文檔的描述：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www./dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans default-autowire="autodetect">
    <bean id="personManager" class="com.acme.PersonManager"/>
    ...
</beans>

More applicationContext configuration files needed? Since the Spring integration uses a standard Listener, it can be configured to support configuration files other than applicationContext.xml. Adding the following to your web.xml will cause Spring's ApplicationContext to be inititalized from all files matching the given pattern: <!-- Context Configuration locations for Spring XML files --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml,classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value> </context-param> See the Spring documentation for a full description of this parameter.