八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 5 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1.熟記本單元單詞、短語、句型;2.復(fù)習(xí)掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法和結(jié)構(gòu) 【目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航】 重點(diǎn)詞匯: 1.暴風(fēng)雨 n_______2.鬧鐘
n_________3.鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲__________4.開始 v _______ 5.在很大程度上;大量地 adv______6.突然;忽然
adv_______7.接電話_________ 8.奇特的;奇怪的 adj________9.暴風(fēng)雨
n________10.風(fēng) n______11.光;光線;光亮 n_______12.報(bào)道;公布 v
n_________13地域;地區(qū) n________14.木;木頭 n_________ 15.窗戶 n________16.手電筒;火炬 n 17.火柴 n 18.敲打;打敗 v 19.倚;碰;撞 prep 20.睡著 adj 21.進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng);睡著 22.逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失
23.升起;增加;提高 v n 24.倒下的;落下的 adj 25.分離;分開adv 26.看一看 27.覆蓋著冰的;冰冷的 adj 28.開玩笑;欺騙 v 29.理解;領(lǐng)會(huì);認(rèn)識(shí)到 v 30.前往;費(fèi)力地前進(jìn) 31.章節(jié);段落 n 32.學(xué)生 n 33.徹底地;完全地 adv 34.驚愕的;受震驚的 adj 35.沉默;緘默;無聲 n 36.沉默;無聲 37.不久前;最近 adv 38.拆除;往下拽;記錄 39.塔;塔樓 n 40.日期;日子n ??级陶Z: 1..確信;確認(rèn)_______________2.拍打… …______________3.進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng);睡著______________ 4.逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失______________5.一團(tuán)糟______________6.使……分離_____________ 7. 對(duì)……有意義____________8.使……靠攏_______________9.在這個(gè)地區(qū)___________ 10.錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件_____________11.走路經(jīng)過_______________12通過廣播______________ 13.歷史上的重大事件_______________14..拆除;摧毀____________15.被殺害_________ 重點(diǎn)句型: 1. — What ______you
________ at eight last night? — I
_______ _____a shower. 昨晚8 點(diǎn)你在干什么? 我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to
rain, Ben _____ _______his mom_________
dinner. 當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。 3
— What was Jenny_________
______ Linda _____ _______? — ________
Linda ______ __________, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework ----琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候,珍妮正在干什么? ----.琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候,珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。 4. So
while you were sleeping. I called Jenny and she helped me. 所以當(dāng)你在睡覺時(shí),我給珍妮打電話,她幫了我。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥】(學(xué)習(xí)要求:合作探究,夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)) 1過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成及用法。 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞was/were+v.ing”構(gòu)成,表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這一特定的過去時(shí)間除有上下文暗示以外,一般用時(shí)間狀語表示,如:then,at that time,at this time yesterday,at 8∶00 yesterday morning,all night以及when/while從句等。 如:I was reading a book in the library at
that time. 那時(shí)我正在圖書館里看書。 They were having an English class at 9∶00 yesterday. 昨天9點(diǎn)他們?cè)谏嫌⒄Z課。 He was reading a story when the teacher came in. 老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候,他正在看故事。 2 .When/while兩者的區(qū)別如下: when 既指時(shí)間點(diǎn),也可指一段時(shí)間; while只指一段時(shí)間,因此when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是__________動(dòng)詞, 并且多用進(jìn)行時(shí)。 when 說明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí),也可以是先后發(fā)生;while 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候,多用while引導(dǎo), 如: a. ________ the teacher
came in, we were talking. 當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí),則為: W_______ we were
talking, the teacher came in. b. They were singing ________ we were
dancing. 【實(shí)踐運(yùn)用】(學(xué)習(xí)要求:自我檢測,鞏固提升) ( ) 1. —what were you
doing at 9 o’clock last Sunday morning?
—I________. A. did my homework B. am doing my homework C. do my homework D. was doing my homework ( )2. The boys had great
fun ______in the park. A play B. played C. to play D.
playing ( )3.It was reported
that nine Chinese people _____in a crash on February 26, 2013. A. are killed B.
were killed C .will kill D. have killed ( ) 4. The news was very
______.and all of us were______. A.
surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised
C. surprised; Surprised D.
surprising ; surprising ( )5. Sally took a photo
of her friends while they______ computer games. A. play B.
are playing C. have played D.
were playing ( )6. —When was David
born? —He was born ______June 12,1989 A. at B.
in C. on D. for ( ) 7. Eddie was
sleeping ________ Millie was reading a magazine. A.until B.while C.before D.after ( ) 8. When Tom got my
home,my family ____ dinner. A.were having B.was having C.is having D.are having ( ) 9 Alex is ill,so I volunteer to water the trees______ him. A.instead of B.instead C.because D.because of ( )10. The rivers will
become dirtier and dirtier _____ we do something helpful for them. A.because B.if C.until D.unless II完形填空 These days computer games have become more and more popular in
many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy _1_ have changed
into computer game houses in order to get more __2___ . These places are
always crowded with people. III.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞 1. It is r___________ that it will rain tomorrow.. 2. When the b______ rang, the students ran out of the classroom. 3. I met a s____________ man just now. He didn’t wear shoes. 4. The old c __________ have been married for fifty years. 5. She is so b_________ that she isn’t afraid of going out alone
at night. 6. Unless it________(下雨)tomorrow,we will go fishing. 7. They_______(意識(shí)到) they lost the game
because of Tim’s mistake. 8. We all________(完全)forget your
birthday. We should buy a gift for you. 9. ______________(打架)bad people,Sun Wukong uses a magic stick. 10. We held a party to raise money for the_________ (西部的) areas. Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語完成句子 (每空一詞) 1.
過了一會(huì)兒,風(fēng)開始減弱。 After a while,the wind began to
________ ________. 2.
他病得一點(diǎn)兒東西都不想吃。 He is so ill that he doesn't ______ ________eating anything. 3. 你為什么一聲不響的坐在那里呢? Why are you sitting there______ _______ 4. 我第一次和詹姆斯見面,就給了他一個(gè)小禮物。 When I met James_______ _______ _______ ________,I gave him a small gift. 5. 她記得她正在辦公室工作。 She
___________ _________ in her office 6 你又把作業(yè)忘家里了!下午不要忘了帶來。 You ______ your homework
at home again! Don’t _______ ____ bring it here this afternoon. Ⅴ. 閱讀填空 (根據(jù)所給單詞或句意填空,每空不多余三個(gè)單詞) Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very
(1)_________(harm.). Fire can keep your house warm, give light and cook food.
But fire can burn things , (2)_______. Big fire can burn, trees, houses,
animals or people. Ⅵ. 書面表達(dá) 根據(jù)提示寫一段短文,談?wù)勀愫?/span>Mary上星期天做的事情, 80詞以上,開頭已寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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