Unit 1 What’s the matter?期中復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

一、         本單元重點(diǎn)句型：

1、What’s the matter(with you)? = What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s wrong (with you)? =What happens/happened (to you)?你怎么了？其中you為賓格。(me/ her/him/us/them)

答語(yǔ)：I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。

have a cold 感冒 

have a (high)fever 發(fā)(高)燒 

have a cough/cough 咳嗽  

have a sore back背痛 

have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 

have a toothache牙痛  

have a headache 頭痛   

have a heart problem有心臟病

have a nosebleed流鼻血 

have a serious accident遇到嚴(yán)重的意外 

have problems breathing 呼吸困難 

hurt oneself 受傷 

fall down 摔倒

feel sick 感到惡心 

feel very hot 感到很熱 

cut oneself 割傷某人自己

cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋

hurt his back 傷到了后背

get hit on the head 頭部挨打 

get hit by a ball 被球擊中

get sunburned 曬傷 

talk too much 說(shuō)得太多

2、----What should I do? 我該怎么辦呢？

---- You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。

 或You shouldn’t eat so much next time.  下次你不應(yīng)該吃這么多。

drink enough water 喝足夠的水  

drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶 

lie down and rest 躺下來(lái)休息

take breaks/take a break 休息

rest for a few days 休息幾天

get some rest 休息

see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 

go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生

go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院

get an X-ray 拍X 光片 

take one’s（my/your/her/his/） temperature 量體溫  

put some medicine on sth.在……上敷藥 

put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎

bandage himself 給他自己包扎

put her head down 把她的頭下低

run it under water 在水流下沖洗  

3、(1)、Should I put some medicine on it? 我應(yīng)該在它上面敷些藥嗎？

Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn’t. 是的，你應(yīng)該。/ 不，你不應(yīng)該。

(2)、Do you have a fever?   你發(fā)燒了嗎？ Yes, I do./ No, I don’t./ I don’t know.

   Does he have a toothache? 他牙痛嗎？ Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

二、同義詞組：

1、on the weekend =on weekends 周末  

2、right away=at once= right now = in a minute立刻；馬上

3、(all) by oneself= alone 單獨(dú) 

4、have a good/great time=have a good day=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快 

5、get to= arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / at+小地點(diǎn) =reach 到達(dá)

6、be interested in(sth/doing sth.)  = take/have an interest in(sth/doing sth.) 對(duì)……感興趣

7、be sick /ill= fall ill生病

8、run out (of) = use up 用完

三、其它短語(yǔ)      

1、away from 遠(yuǎn)離

2、next to 緊挨著

3、①save an old man 拯救一位老人 ②save a life 挽救生命③lose one’s life/ lives 喪命

4、go along 沿著……走 

5、on the side of the road 在馬路邊 

6、mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)

7、go mountain climbing 去爬山 

8、in a difficult situation 在困境屮{difficulty  n.(可數(shù))困難----difficult adj.困難的} in a very dangerous situation 在非常危險(xiǎn)的情境中

9、hit an old man 撞了一位老人

10、shout for help 大聲呼救  shout back 大聲回應(yīng) 

11、play basketball/soccer/volleyball打籃球/足球/排球  

12、go home回家 go to school去學(xué)校 

13、come in 進(jìn)來(lái)talk about health problems 談?wù)摻】祮?wèn)題  .

四、重點(diǎn)詞組、用法

1、(1)used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事 

   (2)be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事(be used to taking risks 習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)) 

2、人+run out of /（物+run out）用完;用盡  

3、(1)so that 以便 

(2)so. +形容詞. .+ that(such+名詞+that） 如此… …以至于… 

(3)形容詞/副詞+ enough（enough + 名詞） to do sth 足夠……去做某事 enough stress(名詞)from school 來(lái)自于學(xué)校的足夠的壓力get enough sleep(名詞)有足夠的睡眠

(4)too ……to do sth  太……而不能去做某事

4、sound (like) + 形容詞 聽(tīng)起來(lái)(像) It’s doesn’t sounds like you have a fever.聽(tīng)起來(lái)你不像發(fā)燒。（有相同用法的還有:feel感覺(jué)、摸/smell聞/look看/taste品嘗） 

5、(1)see sb. doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事   

   (2)see sb. do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做了、常做某事 (有相同用法的詞有：find發(fā)現(xiàn)/hear聽(tīng)到/watch觀看/notice注意) 

6、Because of+n./pron. 由于… Because+ 句子 “因?yàn)?/span>” 

7、①agree with sb. 同意某人 

②agree to do sth 同意做某事

③ 反義詞： disagree v. 不同意

8、①sick+ n.生病的……（a sick man 一個(gè)生病的男人）  

  ②be sick /ill= fall ill生病(ill adj. 生病的 → illness n.“疾病”) 

9、decide to do sth決定做某事=make a decision (to do sth.) 做決定（去做某事）（decide v. 決定→ decision  n. 決定，決心 ）  類似的詞有：plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事=make plans(make a plan) to do sth.制定計(jì)劃做...  

10、die v.死→ death n. 死 → dead adj. 死的 →  dying adj.將死的  because of his father’s death(die)因?yàn)樗赣H的死

11、lie躺---lay（過(guò)去式）----lying（現(xiàn)在分詞）

12、the importance of making decision 做決定的重要性（important adj. 重要的→importance n.重要性）

13、24-year-old  24歲的 (an 8-year-old boy =a boy of 8 years old一個(gè)8歲的男孩)

14、①be the same as 與……相同 （反義be different from 與......不同）

   ②at the same time 同時(shí)

   ③in the same way以同樣的方式in such a rapid way以這樣快的方式

  ④a good way to do sth. /of doing sth. 一個(gè)做某事的好方法a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法 the best way to do sth最某事的最好方法 a good way to wake up 醒來(lái)的一個(gè)好辦法

15、without doing sth 沒(méi)有做某事without thinking twice(two) 沒(méi)有多想

16、drive v.開(kāi)車-------driver n.司機(jī)     America n.美國(guó)---------American n.美國(guó)人

17、one/most/many/all of……  “……中的一個(gè)/大多數(shù)/許多/所有”

18、be (not) ready to do sth (沒(méi)有)準(zhǔn)備好做某事，（不）愿意做某事

19、keep doing sth/keep on doing sth.  繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事

20、take risks/take a risk 冒險(xiǎn) 

21、thanks to 多虧了，辛虧，由于 ；由于(thanks [thank sb.]for doing sth感謝做某事)

22、in time 及時(shí)(on time準(zhǔn)時(shí))

23、be in control of 掌管;管理under the control of…… “受……的控制”  out of control 失去控制

24、get off 下車 get into 陷入，參與 get（sb.）into trouble （給某人）造成麻煩  get out of 離開(kāi);從……出來(lái)

25、①too much 太多 + 不可數(shù)名詞（動(dòng)詞+too much ）too much blood/homework/housework/pressure/stress/noise 太多的血/作業(yè)/家務(wù)/壓力/噪音  eat/ drink/talk too much 吃得/喝得/說(shuō)得太多 

② too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too many students 太多學(xué)生 

③ much too 很、非常+形容詞/副詞  much too cold非常冷    much too fast 很快

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)： 

1、劉英生病了，不能去上學(xué)，她的媽媽帶她到人民醫(yī)院（the People’s Hospital）去看病。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇60詞左右的短文，要求把醫(yī)生的建議寫清楚?？捎?b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行敘述。

提示：1、看醫(yī)生  2、檢查（look over） 3、多喝水 4、吃藥5、臥床休息  

Liu Ying can’t go to school today because she is ill. So her mother takes her to the People’s Hospital. The doctor looks her over carefully. Then the doctor gives her some advice. First, she should take some medicine and drink more water. Second, she should also lie down and rest, so she shouldn’t go to school for several days. And the doctor is sure that Liu Ying will feel better soon. Finally, Liu Ying and her mother thank the doctor and go home.

2、How to keep healthy

It's important for us to keep healthy. Here is some advice for us to keep healthy. First, I think we should have a healthy eating habit every day .We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Second, We'd better get up early in the morning and not go to bed too late at night. Third, It's good to take more exercise,such as running,swimming and bike riding.It's not good to spend too much time watching TV.

六、練習(xí)：

1．What’s ____ with you?  A. trouble  B. the matter  C. the wrong   D. matter

2. —Tony, What’s ___ matter with you? — I have _____ toothache.   

A. a; the    B. the; a    C. /; the    D. the; /

3.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you?  — I like coffee ________ sugar.        

A. with      B. in      C.on      D. /

4．You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. 

A. wouldn’t     B. shouldn’t   C. couldn’t     D. mightn’t

5.—Must I finish my homework now?  —No, you ______. You can go home now.    

A. needn’t=don’t have to     B. mustn’t    C. shouldn’t   D. can’t 

6. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.   

A. From   B. With    C. As    D. Of

7. My parents____getting up early.     

A. used to       B. be used to       C. was used to   D.  are used to

8.Don’t forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus.    

A. get off    B. take off   C. turn off    D. put off

9. ___his surprise, she did it all by herself..    A. At  B. To   C. In   D. On 

10. _____ her husband，she became a famous movie star.

A. Because    B. Thanks to          C. Thanks for  D. With the help 

11.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he stayed up late..   

A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away

12.The problem is so difficult for you, but don’t  ______.      

A. give it up          B. give it out      C. give up it       D. give out it

13.The ___ girl was in hospital  yesterday.  A. sick     B. ill     C. good   D. well 

14. This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.    A. interest; interest  

B. interesting; interested     C. interested; interested    D. interested; interested 

15. I think her___________(ill) is very serious. 

16.Anyone can see the ____________(important) of good health. 

17.Tom make a  ______________(decide) to learn English well. 

18.Because of his mother’s __________(die) , Tom was very sad.

19. You’d better take          ( you)temperature.

20. We should think           (two)before doing something.

21.He went to school            breakfast.

  A. without    B. with     C.as      D. for