一、所有格規(guī)則 名詞所有格用來表示名詞之間的所有關系,一般用’s和of來表示名詞的所有格。與所有格相對,不帶’s詞尾的是名詞普通格。在學習名詞所有格時,要掌握以下內容: 1、 名詞所有格表示所屬關系,相當于物主代詞,在句中作定語、賓語或主語。其構成法如下: (1)表示人或其它有生命的東西的名詞常在詞尾加’s。如:Childern’s Day(兒童節(jié)), my sister’s book(我姐姐的書) (2) 在以s結尾的名詞(包括以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞)后面,只加 ''。如:Teachers’ Day(教師節(jié)) .如果復數(shù)名詞不是以s結尾的,末尾也要加''s。例如 Children''s Day: (3)有些表示時間、距離以及世界、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等無生命的名詞,也可在詞尾加’s. 如:today’s newspaper(今天的報紙), ten minutes’ break(十分鐘的課間休息) (4) 無生命的東西的名詞,一般可用介詞of短語來表示所有關系。如: A key of the door 2、[注解]:① ‘s還可以表示某人的家或者某個店鋪,如:my aunt’s(我阿姨家), the doctor’s(診所) ② 表示詞組內的并列名詞各自的所有關系時,須在各個名詞后加''s;如:Lucy ‘s and Lily’s bedroom 如果一個東西為兩個人或者兩個以上的人共同擁有,只在最后一個名詞后面加''s,如:Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西和麗麗合住的臥室). ③ “of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”,稱為雙重所有格,如:a friend of my father’s(我父親的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友) 二、所有格讀音 1、一般在詞尾加-s. 一般來說,s在元音或濁輔音后讀[z},在清輔音后面讀成[s],在[t]后與[t]在一起讀成[ts],在[d]后與[d]一起讀成[dz]。 cups 杯子 2、以s,sh,ch,x結尾的詞在詞尾加-es,讀[iz] classes 班級 3、以“元音字母+y”結尾的詞,加-s,讀作[z];以輔音字母+y結尾的詞,變y為i,再加-es,讀[iz]。 boy-boys 男孩 4、以o結尾的詞,多數(shù)加-s,讀[z]。 kilo-kilos 公里 以元音字母+o結尾的詞一律加-s,讀[z]。 zoo-zoos 動物園 tomato-tomatoes 西紅柿 5、以f或fe結尾的詞,多數(shù)把f,fe變?yōu)関,再加-es,讀[vz]。 leaf-leaves 樹葉 6、不規(guī)則名詞的復數(shù)形式。 (1)通過變化單詞內部元音字母,構成復雜形式。 man-men 男子 (2)單數(shù)形式與復數(shù)形式相同 sheep-sheep 綿羊 一 將下列的名詞變成復數(shù)形式。 1 . book ___________________ 2.duck ___________________ 3.house ___________________ 4.orange ___________________ 5.class ___________________ 6.box ___________________ 7.watch ___________________ 8.bus ___________________ 9.city ___________________ 10.factory ___________________ 11.country ___________________ 12.family ___________________ 13.hero ___________________ 14.potato ___________________ 15.tomato ___________________ 16.photo ___________________ 17.piano ___________________ 18.knife ___________________ 19.leaf ___________________ 20.life ___________________ 21.fish ___________________ 22.sheep ___________________ 23.foot ___________________ 24.tooth ___________________ 25.man ___________________ 26.woman ___________________ 27.fireman___________________ 28.policeman ___________________ 29.postman ___________________ 30.child ___________________ 31.mouse ___________________ 二.請歸類可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,把該單詞的編號寫在相應的位置上。
G.tea H.hamburger I.bread J.money K.paper L.desk M.toy N.baby O.season P.egg Q.coffee R.computer S.tree T.meat U.pork V.tooth W.room X.pen Y.beef Z.chair 1.可數(shù)名詞: __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2.不可數(shù)名詞: __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 三.選擇填空。 1.They come from different ______________. A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______________ do you see in the picture ? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are ______________. A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.would you like ______________, please? A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of water D.two glasses of waters 5.There are some ______________in these ______________. A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencil-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencil-box 一、將下列名詞變成復數(shù)形式。 1.plane __________tree__________ lesson__________ month__________ apple__________ shirt__________ 2. box__________ bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ class__________ fox__________ 3.knife__________ life __________leaf__________ Wife__________ thief__________ 4.day__________ boy __________monkey__________ baby__________ country__________ story__________ 5.photo__________ radio __________piano__________ tomato__________ hero__________ 6. child__________ tooth__________ man __________ Sheep__________ English__________ Chinese__________ 二、判斷正誤,并改正錯句,正確的打 “ √ ” 1.The house is my brother. ________________________ 2. He has visited many country. ______________________ 3. They are Englishs. ______________________________ 4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________ 三、選擇填空 1.There are two ______ in the room. A. Chineses B. Englishman 2.The old man will have ___________ out. A. two tooths B. two teeth 3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore. A. Children’s books B. Children books A. John’s B. John 5. Can you give me ______________? A. some papers B. a piece of paper 6.There are ______________ on the floor. A. some box B. some boxes 四、將下列句子變成復數(shù)形式。 1.This sheep is white. ___________________________________________________ 2. There is a desk and a chair in the room. ___________________________________________________ 3.That man is a doctor. ___________________________________________________ 小學英語語法 名詞練習題 一、寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式 1.computer ____________ 2.apple ____________ 3.city ______________ 4.house _____________ 5.sheep _____________ 6.watch ______________ 7.tomato _____________8.child _____________ 9.tooth ________ 10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________12.potato ____________ 13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________ 16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________ 19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________24. deer _____________ 25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________ 28. English ____________29.mouse ____________30. man _____________ 二、漢譯英 1.Tom的足球 _________________ 5.姑姑的卡片 _________________ _________________ 7.螞蟻們的早餐 _________________ _________________ 9.姐姐的連衣裙 _________________ _________________ 三、把下列句子翻譯成英文 1.這些是Peter 的籃球嗎? ________________________________________ 2.這個是老師的鋼筆嗎? ___________________________________________ 3.有一些書在Sam的課桌上。 ________________________________________ 4.有一些孩子們在教室里。 ___________________________________________ 四、改錯(圈出錯處,在橫線上改正過來) 1.There are some butterflys on the table. ________________________ 2.This is Alice dress. ______________________ 3.I like tomato very much. __________________ 五、將下列句子變成復數(shù)形式。 1.This dog is brown. ___________________________________________________ 2. There is a book and a pen on the table. ___________________________________________________ 3.That woman is a teacher. |
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