高三年級摸底調(diào)研測試

    英 語

    說明:1.本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

    2.在答題紙的密封線內(nèi)填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名、考號等，密封線內(nèi)不要答題。

    3.請將所有答案均按照題號填涂或填寫在答題卡/紙相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。 第一部分: 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)

    第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)

    聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

    1. What is the man going to do tomorrow?

     A. Have a good sleep. B. Go for a walk. C. Do his work.

    2. What kind of weather will it be tomorrow?

     A. Cold. B. Windy. C. Mild.

    3. Where is the man’s father probably?

     A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the sitting room.

    4. Where does the conversation take place?

     A. In a book store. B. In a supermarket. C. In a library.

    5. Why did Mr. Turner call?

     A. To buy a suit.

    B. To ask the man to get his suit.

    C. To make a suit for the man.

    第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1分，滿分15分)

    聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

    6. What can probably happen to Terry and Susan?

     A. They are late.

    B. They meet with a traffic jam. C. They’ll bring some presents.

    7. How do Terry and Susan come?

     A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

    8. How does the woman know the man’s feeling?

     A. His face let out his secret. B. He told her about it. C. Jenny told it to her.

    9. What does the woman advise the man to do?

     A. Keep everything to himself. B. Tell his feeling to Jenny directly.

     C. Write love letters to Jenny.

    聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

    10. Where does the boy want to go with his mother?

A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the river.

    11. When is it now?

     A.3:45. B.3:15. C. 2:45.

    12. What’s the boy’s father doing?

     A. Having a meeting. B. Walking to the beach. C. Having a meal. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

    13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and clerk. B. Waiter and customer. C. Friends. 14. What does the woman do?

    A. A waitress in a restaurant. B. A servant in a hotel. C. A manager in a restaurant.

    15. How does the woman help the man?

    A. She talks with her boss at once.

    B. She will bring the man to see her boss tomorrow.

    C. She will help the man open a restaurant.

    16. What does the woman think is the most important thing as a waiter? A. Smiling to customers. B. Being punctual. C. Following the boss’s advice.

    聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

    17. What does “attractive” mean for a teacher?

    A. Being charming in real life. B. Being popular with students. C. Being copied easily by students.

    18. Why should a teacher be a bit of an actor?

    A. To make lessons funny. B. To make lessons easily understood. C. To make lessons interesting.

    19. Why should a teacher always learn?

    A. Teaching needs higher and higher degrees.

    B. Teaching is a job a teacher will never be perfect in. C. A teacher should set an example to students.

    20. How many teaching qualities are mentioned in the speech? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

第二部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

    第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

    請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，

    并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

    21. ________ is better than cure, and medication should consider the needs of individuals.

     A. Protection B. Prevention C. Prediction D. Promotion 22. The Japanese government stubbornly claimed the ownership of DiaoYu Islands belonging to

    China, ________ greatly hurt the friendship between the two peoples.

    A. that B. it C. this D. which

    23. Much to my surprise, I found the education system in the UK was totally different from

    ________ of my home country.

    A. that B. one C. it D. what

    24. — Mrs. Chris, may I have a look at the house for sale?

     — Of course. ________

    A. Thank you. B. Sit down, please.

    C. This way, please. D. Enjoy yourself, please.

    25. — “Vivian was not a hardworking girl, was she?”

    — “________.”

    A. Yes, but she wasn’t B. Yes, but she is

    C. No, but she isn’t D. No, but she is

    26. —Tobby, it appears that we won’t be ________ after all.

     — Oh, but I am tired of working here anyway.

     A. put off B. sent off C. laid off D. seen off 27. We are not interested in ________ you will agree with us about who will win in the Voice of

    China.

    A. that B. what C. which D. whether

    28. —The accident hung up the traffic for several hours.

    — This kind of thing ________ happen every now and then.

    A. must B. should C. can D. will

    29. It is apparent that Chinese are influenced by Confucius, especially ________ our daily

    thoughts and behavior.

    A. in terms of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in praise of 30. ________ the crisis at the Fukushima nuclear plant was not a man-made disaster, it could have

    been foreseen and prevented.

    A. As B. Unless C. If D. While

    31. — China is reported ________ its first aircraft carrier to the People’s Liberation Army Navy.

    — Really? How exciting!

    A. to deliver B. to have delivered C. to be delivered D. to have been delivered 32. At the beginning all the students kept together but by the end of the day those who were less fit

    ________ behind.

    A. have fallen B. fell C. had fallen D. were falling

    33. — Shirley, I find the action movie kind of boring. And there are so many people here.

    — ________, Fiona. It will be worth the wait.

    A. Just trust me B. That depends

    C. Don’t mention it D. That’s all right

    34. Niamh________ in the auto company for ten years, but now she is working in the Internet

    company.

    A. have been working B. worked C. have worked D. works

    35. — Last night I left my bag in my car with the windows unlocked.

    — You are so careless! I mean, someone ________ it.

    A. might have stolen B. will have stolen

    C. should have stolen D. must have stolen

    第二節(jié): 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)

    閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

    答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

    Could the Internet be totally free and should it be? Should the Internet be regulated? The

    recent disorder in the Arab world 36 by a disputed(有爭議的) video damaging the image of Prophet(先知) Muhammad shows the United States, which is busy 37 global Internet

    freedom, has paid a huge price 38 the lives of its diplomats.

    In an unregulated internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can 39 serious

    consequences. Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” 40

    by the Internet and social media.

    The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom and 41 any regulation as

    investigation, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be

    paid for “ 42 Internet”. Moreover, 43 the Internet in the West 44 to be free, with

    no obvious 45 and no limited sites, isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled, with selected press agencies and 46 occupying clearly dominating(顯著

    的)positions?

    The Internet has helped fight injustice, 47 corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia, India and Latin America. But the Internet could be extremely 48 as well. Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to 49 strong feelings. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. No country can 50 to make the

    Internet absolutely free.

    The question is how to keep free flow of information 51 while protecting children from unhealthy works, common citizens from 52 rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda(宣傳) attacks. And who sets the limits ?

    The 53 is that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to 54

    its own system, based on its culture, social 55 and the degree of danger it’s facing.

    36. A. led B. caused C. damaged D. attacked 37. A. helping B. processing C. promoting D. improving 38. A. for B. at C. with D. off 39. A. bring B. reach C. fetch D. take 40. A. spread B. exposed C. delivered D. passed 41. A. supports B. follows C. opposes D. dislikes 42. A. free B. accessible C. available D. healthy 43. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. in that 44. A. happens B. intends C. offers D. appears 45. A. interruption B. interference C. defence D. preference 46. A. programs B. substances C. channels D. sources 47. A. uncover B. strike C. prevent D. avoid 48. A. beneficial B. useful C. sensitive D. destructive 49. A. increase B. decrease C. upset D. strengthen 50. A. refuse B. afford C. fail D. attempt 51. A. unpolluted B. unskilled C. unoccupied D. uninterrupted 52. A. evil B. meaningful C. untrue D. effective 53. A. importance B. conclusion C. description D. possibility 54. A. develop B. invent C. change D. study 55. A. trends B. structures C. surroundings D. factors

第三部分: 閱讀理解 (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

    閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

    上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

    A

    Almost anyone who has read a travel brochure about Africa has heard of elephants getting drunk from the fruit of the marula tree. It is said that elephants can get drunk by eating the fermented (發(fā)酵) fruit rotting on the ground. Books have even been written to prove the truth of the phenomenon.

    But a study published in the journal Physiological and Biochemical Zoology tells a very

    different story.

    Steve Morris, a biologist at the University of Bristol in England and an author of the study, says there is nothing in the biology of either the African elephant or the marula fruit to support the stories. Morris says, “ people just want to believe in drunken elephants.”

    The marula tree, a member of the same family as the mango, grows widely in Africa. Its sweet, yellow fruit is used for making jam, wine and beer. “The first mistake of the drunken-elephant theory is that it’s unlikely that an elephant would eat the fruit if it were rotten, ”

    Morris says. “Elephants eat the fruit right off the tree, not when it’s rotten on the ground, ” he

    explains.

    Other experts add that if an elephant were to eat the fruit on the ground, it wouldn’t wait for the fruit to ferment. Michelle Gadd, an African wildlife specialist, says that elephants and many other animals, including birds and monkeys, are too fond of marula fruit to let it rot.

    If fermented fruit on the ground is out of the question, so is the notion that the fruit could ferment in the stomach of elephants, according to the study authors. Food takes between 12 and 46 hours to pass through an elephant’s digestive system, the authors point out, which is not enough for the fruit to ferment.

    Supposing that this happened, it’s still highly improbable that the food would produce

    enough alcohol to make an elephant drunk. Through calculations of body weight, elephant digestion rates, and other factors, the authors conclude that it would take about 1.9 litres of

    ethanol(乙醇) to make an elephant drunk.

56. We can learn from the passage that ________.

     A. it is not easy to find marula fruit in the wild in Africa

     B. African elephants don’t like to eat marula fruit at all

     C. marula fruit can be made into food or drink consumed by people

     D. birds and monkeys in Africa like to eat rotten marula fruit

    57. According to Paragraph 6, marula fruit is likely to ferment ________.

     A. in about 12 hours B. in about 34 hours