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【十年高考】2005-2014年全國(guó)各地高考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編：特殊句式
〖05全國(guó)Ⅰ〗It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply. A.since B.when C.as D.that 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。 〖解析〗強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成是：It is/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管強(qiáng)調(diào)什么成分, 都可用that, 在強(qiáng)調(diào)指人的 “主語(yǔ)”時(shí)可用who, 強(qiáng)調(diào)指人的 “賓語(yǔ)”時(shí)可用whom。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ), 只能用that。在這個(gè)句子中, 所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nearly a month later。 〖05上海〗There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, A.wasn’t there B.was there C.didn’t it D.did it 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查反意疑問(wèn)句。 〖解析〗因?yàn)殛愂霾糠质强隙ㄐ问?/span>, 所以反意疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式。 〖05上?！?/span>Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A.has this city been B.this city has been C.was this city D.this city was 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝語(yǔ)序。 〖解析〗當(dāng)含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時(shí), 句子通常用部分倒裝。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷, 本題應(yīng)為完成時(shí)態(tài), 而C項(xiàng)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài), 不合適。 〖05天津〗They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German. A.have B.did C.had D.do 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝語(yǔ)序。 〖解析〗本題應(yīng)該注意連詞but后面是個(gè)否定副詞little, 根據(jù)語(yǔ)法理論, 否定副詞放在句首要用部分倒裝, 結(jié)合句子時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用, 句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài), 所以本題答案為D項(xiàng)。 〖05天津〗It is what you do rather than what you say matters. A.that B.what C.which D.this 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 〖解析〗It is...that...引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句, 對(duì)主語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。 〖05遼寧〗In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns. A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakes C.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗本題干的前半部分的正常結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為:Many lakes lie in the dark forests。而此處把地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前, 構(gòu)成了倒裝句。如選A項(xiàng)可改為In the dark forests stand many monuments, stand表 “聳立, 屹立”, 不能修飾lake。B項(xiàng)中的lie表 “躺；位于”。 〖05湖北〗He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out. A.There is no point B.There is no need C.It is no wonder D.It is no way 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查固定句型。 〖解析〗句意為：他已經(jīng)3天沒(méi)睡覺(jué)了, 怪不得他那么疲倦。There is no point. 沒(méi)有意義；There is no need.不需要；It is no way. 沒(méi)門(mén)。本題不需技巧, 只要記清這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)各自的意義即可。 〖05湖北〗—Father, you promised! —Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查固定句式。 〖解析〗“so+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示 “……也……”；“so+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示 “……的確如此”, 由此及句意可知, A、B兩項(xiàng)不對(duì)；上句為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞promised, 下句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did, 故選D項(xiàng)。 〖05安徽〗—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. — and so did I. A.So she had B.So had she C.So she did D.So did she 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查 “so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”與 “so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”的意義區(qū)別。 〖解析〗 “so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示 “某人做某事, 某人也做某事”。而 “so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”則表示說(shuō)話(huà)人贊同對(duì)方所講的話(huà), 或?qū)η懊嫠l(fā)生的事情表示確定。句意為：——瑪吉在晚會(huì)上玩得很愉快?！堑?/span>, 她很愉快, 我玩得也很愉快。 〖05福建〗Only after my friend came . A.did the computer repair B.he repaired the computer C.was the computer repaired D.the computer was repaired 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝句。 〖解析〗“only+狀語(yǔ)”放在句首時(shí), 句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。句意為：直到我的朋友回來(lái)后, 電腦才修好。很明顯computer與repair之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 〖05重慶〗 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 表語(yǔ)要調(diào)至句首, 其前的冠詞要省略。 〖05重慶〗—What should I do with this passage? — the main idea of each paragraph. A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查在具體語(yǔ)境中的省略 〖解析〗本題考查在具體語(yǔ)境中的省略, 第二句補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。 〖05山東〗---- ______ that he managed
to get the information? 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查固定句型。 〖解析〗It was...that...引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句, 對(duì)how進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。特殊疑問(wèn)句, 疑問(wèn)詞放在句首。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)的是“他是怎樣得到這個(gè)消息的？”故選C。 〖06全國(guó)Ⅰ〗Mary, here—everybody else, stay where you are. A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查祈使句的用法 〖解析〗本題考查了祈使句的用法。Mary和everybody else作為呼語(yǔ)出現(xiàn), 后面的句子為祈使句, 省略了第二人 稱(chēng)的主語(yǔ)you, 故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。 〖06全國(guó)Ⅱ〗We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ? A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句 〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句通常用will you, 意思是 “好嗎, 可以嗎”。 〖06全國(guó)Ⅱ〗It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A.when B.that C.where D.before 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 〖解析〗強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 “It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...”。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 用that。 〖06天津〗—Did Linda see the traffic accident? —No, no sooner than it happened. A.had she gone B.she had gone C.has she gone D.she has gone 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗no sooner...than...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)形式, 表示 “剛……就……”, no sooner后常接 “had+主語(yǔ)”這一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 〖06遼寧〗It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important. A.that B.when C.since D.as 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 〖解析〗該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句, 強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)after he got what he had desired。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。 〖06浙江〗 by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝句。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 本句使用了倒裝句, 在給出的4個(gè)答案中, 只有only+狀語(yǔ)放于句首時(shí), 句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 〖06福建〗I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, ? A.hadn’t you B.wouldn’t you C.aren’t I D.didn’t she 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。 〖解析〗在反意疑問(wèn)句中, 如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng), 簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句僅有肯定或否定是與主句相對(duì)應(yīng), 而主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語(yǔ)從句一致。 〖06福建〗 homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A.So much B.Too much C.Too little D.So little 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗以 “so+形容詞”開(kāi)頭的句子要倒裝。句意為：有這么多家庭作業(yè)要做, 因此我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息。 〖06福建〗— It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? — Yes. yesterday. A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗So was it yesterday.意為 “昨天也是這樣。”；So it was yesterday.意為 “昨天的確這樣。”這需要與上文主語(yǔ)一致, 從句意來(lái)看應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 〖06湖北〗AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A.that it is B.to be C.that it has been D.to have been 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式 〖解析〗句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 當(dāng)不定式動(dòng)作表示完成時(shí), 不定式需用完成形式, 本題需用被動(dòng)形式, 因此選D項(xiàng)。 〖06重慶〗I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means with my progress. A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied C.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝句的用法。 〖解析〗by no means意為 “絕不”, 放在句首時(shí), 句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。因此D項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)多了not一詞。 〖06重慶〗 and I’ll get the work finished. A.Have one more hour B.One more hour C.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查 “祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”的用法, 〖解析〗本題考查 “祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”的用法, 其中祈使句可轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞短語(yǔ), 如One more word and I’ll beat you flat.因此B項(xiàng)正確。如果選C, D兩項(xiàng), 要去掉and。 〖06山東〗I just wonder that makes him so excited. A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 〖解析〗本題題干相當(dāng)于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意義, 所以該題實(shí)際上為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句式, what為賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 〖06山東〗Engines are to machines hearts are to animals. A.as B.that C.what D.which 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D” 〖解析〗本題句意為：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)對(duì)于機(jī)器正如心臟對(duì)于動(dòng)物一樣。該句式是一個(gè)固定句型, 其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“A is to B what C is to D”. 〖06江西〗— I reminded you not to forget the appointment. — . A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查 “so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”與 “so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”的意義區(qū)別。 〖解析〗so+與前句相同的主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞, 表示贊同, 意為 “確實(shí)”。 〖05江西〗 and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. A.Having given up hope of cure B.With no hope for cure C.There being hope for cure D.In the hope of cure 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查with結(jié)構(gòu)（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)） 〖解析〗本題考查with結(jié)構(gòu)（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）。根據(jù)句意, 顯然其余三項(xiàng)不符合。 〖05江蘇〗 about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A.So curious the couple was B.So curious were the couple C.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curious 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查主謂一致和倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 〖解析〗句意為:這對(duì)夫婦對(duì)于野生植物是那樣的好奇；以致于他們決定去馬達(dá)加斯加進(jìn)一步研究。主語(yǔ)是couple, 所以謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；該句子用部分倒裝, so修飾的形容詞或副詞提到句首。 〖06安徽〗Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions. A.I could imagine B.could I imagine C.I couldn’t imagineD.couldn’t I imagine 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗表否定意義的詞與短語(yǔ)如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, by no means, at no time等置于句首時(shí), 主句部分使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 〖06廣東〗Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she? A.had B.did C.hadn’t D.didn’t 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查反義疑問(wèn)句。 〖解析〗主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句, 因此其反意問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的否定句。 〖06四川〗At the foot of the mountain . A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前引起倒裝, 正常句序?yàn)?/span>A village lies at the foot of the mountain。 〖06陜西〗Only then how much damage had been caused. A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗“only+介詞短語(yǔ)/句子”這一結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí), 整個(gè)主句必須倒裝。此外, 由then可確定用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 〖07全國(guó)Ⅰ〗We all know that, , the situation will get worse. A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with C.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查省略句式 〖解析〗that后跟賓語(yǔ)從句, 賓語(yǔ)從句中含有一個(gè)主從句, if從句使用了省略句式, 完整的形式應(yīng)為if it is not carefully dealt with, it指代主句中的situation。 〖07全國(guó)Ⅱ〗If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, . A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查neither引導(dǎo)倒裝句 〖解析〗neither引導(dǎo)倒裝句, 表示前者不做某事, 后者也不做。 〖07北京〗When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ? A.do you B.don’t you C.will you D.won’t you 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句 〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句一般用will you。 〖07上?！?/span>—How was the televised debate last night? —Super!Rarely so much media attention. A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗否定副詞置于句首時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 〖07上?！?/span>The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was! A.What a dangerous scene B.What dangerous a scene C.How a dangerous scene D.How dangerous the scene 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查感嘆句。 〖解析〗What a dangerous scene it was! = How dangerous the scene was! 〖07安徽〗Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A.he realized B.he didn’t realize C.didn’t he realize D.did he realize 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗否定副詞little提前, 主句用部分倒裝。 〖07安徽〗In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than . A.that used to be B.it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to be 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗不定式的省略。 〖解析〗表示 “過(guò)去常?！?/span>”用used to do……, 并且本題中動(dòng)詞原形be不能省略。 〖07陜西〗 that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗so+ adj. /adv. 置于句首時(shí), 其主句需用部分倒裝。 〖07重慶〗It is not who is right but what is right is of importance. A.which B.it C.that D.this 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 〖解析〗本句為It is...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 〖07重慶〗 , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序, 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：adj. /adv. /n.+as+主語(yǔ)+ 句子其他部分, 因此D項(xiàng)正確。 〖07浙江〗It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common. A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasn’t until;when D.wasn’t until;that 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 〖解析〗強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。句意為：我們?cè)谝黄鸫袅藥讉€(gè)星期后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。not...until...直到……才……。 〖07遼寧〗I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now. A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗將現(xiàn)在與以前相比較, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 當(dāng)否定副詞置于句首時(shí), 句子要用部分倒裝形式。句意為：……但我很少感覺(jué)到像現(xiàn)在這樣孤獨(dú)。 〖07江蘇〗—My room gets very cold at night. — . A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗 “so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示前面陳述的情況也適合于后者。 〖07山東〗The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March. A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 〖解析〗句中沒(méi)有連接詞, 故不能選作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的A項(xiàng)；the most recent having been launched為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu), 由at the end of last March可知應(yīng)選用表示動(dòng)作完成的B項(xiàng)。 〖08全國(guó)Ⅱ〗It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith. A.that B.how C.which D.when 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句 〖解析〗句意為：正是在新西蘭伊麗莎白第一次見(jiàn)到史密斯先生。It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 〖08天津〗It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句 〖解析〗此處構(gòu)成It was…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句式, 句中強(qiáng)調(diào)了介詞短語(yǔ)along the Mississippi River。 〖08江西〗It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 〖解析〗句意為：據(jù)宣布, 只有在火勢(shì)被控制住的時(shí)候居民們才被允許回到家中。that從句中only引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首, that從句需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 〖08湖南〗 the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A.Having searched B.To search C.Searching D.Search 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句 〖解析〗祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句, 相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 〖08陜西〗Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查倒裝語(yǔ)序 〖解析〗not until位于句首時(shí), 主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 〖08重慶〗It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. A.that B.when C.while D.as 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 〖解析〗從not until在it was后可以判斷這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)含有not until的句子, 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中只能用that。 〖08重慶〗Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查部分倒裝。 〖解析〗 “only+狀語(yǔ)”放于句首時(shí)主句用部分倒裝。首先要看到倒裝的標(biāo)志詞only, 然后再看when引導(dǎo)從句表示過(guò)去, 所以主句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 〖08福建〗—Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order . A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略 〖解析〗as told=as they were told, 此處是as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致, 且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be時(shí), 將從句的主語(yǔ)和be省略。又因?yàn)?/span>workers與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 排除C、D。 〖08遼寧〗 Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______. A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗句意為：Bill對(duì)Jason耽誤了報(bào)告的事不高興, 我也是（我也不高興）。表示 “某人也不……時(shí)”, 應(yīng)該用 “neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。 〖08江蘇〗It is often said that the joy of travelling is in arriving at your destination in the journey itself. A./;but B./;or C.not;or D.not;but 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查并列句式。 〖解析〗not...but...不是……而是……, 連接兩個(gè)并列成分。句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)旅游的快樂(lè)不在于你所到達(dá)的地方而在于旅程本身。 〖08江蘇〗 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A.Only if;will you B.Only if;you will C.Unless;will you D.Unless;you will 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗句意為：只有吃適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄?/span>, 你才能夠保持……, only if位于句首時(shí), 主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝形式。 〖09安徽〗 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查There be句型。 〖解析〗對(duì)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)際價(jià)值人們依然還有懷疑。 〖(09福建〗For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗 〖解析〗副詞then位于句首, 且當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí), 句子用全部倒裝句, 選B。 〖09湖南〗Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗省略句式。 〖解析〗在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 從句中還原應(yīng)為if am not tired from work, 根據(jù)省略的原則, 所以答案選C。 〖09湖南〗You and I could hardly work together, ? A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗反義疑問(wèn)句的用法。 〖解析〗根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式, 疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式；反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly, 故疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式, 主語(yǔ)是you and I。故應(yīng)選D。 〖09江西〗According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu) 〖解析〗比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu), as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修飾twice 〖09江西〗It was _____ he came back from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 〖解析〗根據(jù)It is ……that 結(jié)構(gòu)可知。 〖09江西〗Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗省略句的用法。 〖解析〗If so = If you have done that / so你們中的一些人可能已經(jīng)完成第一單元, 如果是這樣的話(huà), 你們可以繼續(xù)第二單元。 〖09海南〗The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查倒裝 〖解析〗句意為：計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用于教學(xué)。結(jié)果, 不僅教師節(jié)省能量, 而且學(xué)生對(duì)課程更感興趣?？疾?/span> “not only...but also...”, 放在句首作狀語(yǔ), 句子則進(jìn)行部分倒裝。前一部分倒裝, 后一部分不倒裝。 〖09山東〗So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查倒裝 〖解析〗so ..that.., such ..that..的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中, 若so, such 和與其所修飾的詞置于句首, 實(shí)行部分倒裝, 又sudden是形容詞, 作表語(yǔ), 所以選C。 〖09陜西〗He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查反意疑問(wèn)句。 〖解析〗陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)中雖有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, 但此處must表示對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測(cè), 將其不看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。而must后有助動(dòng)詞be, 故反意疑問(wèn)句根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞be來(lái)構(gòu)成, 選B。 〖09陜西〗Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查倒裝 〖解析〗little是具有否定意義的詞, 位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝句, 選A。 〖09四川〗—I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower. —Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗相似疑問(wèn)詞的區(qū)別。 〖解析〗根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Every other day可知對(duì)方問(wèn)的是多久澆一次這種花。how often問(wèn)頻率, 符合題意。 〖09四川〗Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗倒裝語(yǔ)序的用法。 〖解析〗not until 位于句首時(shí)要用半倒裝的句型, 把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)Mum的前面。所以答案為：B 〖09重慶〗Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗倒裝語(yǔ)序的用法。 〖解析〗as, though等詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 常將表語(yǔ)提前置于句首, 其后跟連詞和正常的主謂語(yǔ)序。 〖09全國(guó)Ⅱ〗It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗固定句型。 〖解析〗固定句型（it is +Ved +that從句）。 〖09江蘇〗—What’s the matter with Della? —Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still _ _ A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗固定搭配hope to do sth. 〖解析〗在不定式作簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí), 常常將不定式to之后的內(nèi)容省略。 〖09上海〗Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______?
〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查反意問(wèn)句。 〖解析〗Sally’s的完全形式是Sally has, 判斷反意問(wèn)句部分用助動(dòng)詞has；never表示否定, 因此反意問(wèn)句部分用肯定。答案B。 〖09遼寧〗It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ? A isn’t he B hasn’t he C isn’t it D hasn’t it 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查反意問(wèn)句。 〖解析〗陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí), 其反意疑問(wèn)部分的構(gòu)成常以主句為判斷依據(jù)。答案C。 〖10全國(guó)Ⅰ〗I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now . A. so B. very C. too D. rather 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查so…as….的固定結(jié)構(gòu) 〖解析〗句意：我很少看到媽媽像現(xiàn)在一樣為我的進(jìn)步如此開(kāi)心。此題考查so…as….的固定結(jié)構(gòu), 題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是as, 譯為 “像…..一樣, 正如…..一樣”。因此選擇A。 〖10安徽〗It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 〖解析〗迷惑點(diǎn)在于強(qiáng)調(diào)部分中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句that she had bought in the village。 〖10湖南〗John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 〖解析〗題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型, 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為years of hard work, 故選D項(xiàng)。 〖10江蘇〗—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_ —why not consult with Frank? You see, _________. A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查諺語(yǔ)。 〖解析〗表示三個(gè)臭皮匠湊成諸葛亮./ A 英雄所見(jiàn)略同./C 一鳥(niǎo)在手勝于二鳥(niǎo)在林./ D.三思而后行. 〖10江蘇〗—Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗倒裝句 〖解析〗謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)后面的主語(yǔ) 〖10四川〗If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A. do devote B. don’t devote C. devoting D. not devoting 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)及 “祈使句+and+將來(lái)時(shí)句子”的固定搭配。 〖解析〗此處應(yīng)是祈使句, 又有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)要借助助動(dòng)詞do, 故選A。句意為：“如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功。” 〖10四川〗We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work. A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查倒裝。 〖解析〗seldom為否定副詞放句首, 用部分倒裝, 故選D。句意為 “我們因笑話(huà)而笑, 但很少去思考笑話(huà)怎樣讓我們笑。” 〖10?陜西〗John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查特殊句式。 〖解析〗Here, There, Thus, Then等副詞位于句首, 且當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí), 句子用全部倒裝句, 選D。
〖10浙江〗The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。 〖解析〗本句的句子的主語(yǔ)是the experiment；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是shows；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句, 賓語(yǔ)從句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的條件從句, 從句的主語(yǔ)是proper amounts of exercise, 此時(shí)應(yīng)用it代替前面提到的主語(yǔ), 條件句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意為：這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明, 適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng), 如果有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行, 能夠有助于我們的身體健康。 〖10江西〗Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查倒裝。 〖解析〗not until放在句首要用部分倒裝, 翻譯為直到, 所以begin發(fā)生在left之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生 〖10重慶〗At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查倒裝。 〖解析〗表示方位的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前, 句子完全倒裝, 所以選A項(xiàng)。 〖10湖北〗Only if people of all the countries are united ________（我們才能解決）the existing problems in the world. (solve) 〖答案〗will we be able to solve/can we solve. 〖考點(diǎn)〗倒裝句 〖解析〗only位于句首修飾狀語(yǔ)從句要倒裝。根據(jù) “主將從現(xiàn)”的原則可以確認(rèn)主句的助動(dòng)詞是“will”, 或者使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”
【2011全國(guó)卷I 22】Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A.
if B.
when C. sine 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】本題考察倒裝。 【解析】As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)將狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)甚至謂語(yǔ)提前構(gòu)成形式上的倒裝。題目前半句說(shuō)，她試過(guò)；后半句說(shuō)Sue不能打開(kāi)門(mén)，明顯前后兩句意思相反。As表示雖然，盡管。 【2011全國(guó)卷I 28】Only when he reached A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】本題考察倒裝句。 【解析】Only引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，應(yīng)把主句中動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。 【2011福建卷29】—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink! —I’m glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)及倒裝。 【解析】never是否定副詞，置于句首，句子要部分倒裝；由語(yǔ)意可知說(shuō)話(huà)人 【2011湖南卷32】Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】本題考察only前置的倒裝句。 【解析】Only引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句前置，主句主謂要部分倒裝。又因?yàn)閺那拔闹械?/span>"had discussed"判斷出是過(guò)去時(shí)間，故選B；句意：只有在他們討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題好幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后他們才作出決定。 【2011四川卷15】Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 【解析】此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)on a lonely island，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句句型：Was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉沒(méi)一個(gè)月后在一個(gè)孤島上被營(yíng)救的？” 【2011陜西卷23】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 【解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that連接句子的其他部分。答案選擇C。 【2011重慶卷28】I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ? A. could he B. didn’t I C. didn’t you D. could they 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查反義疑問(wèn)句。 【解析】反義疑問(wèn)句的基本原則就是與主句主謂保持一致。陳述部分為肯定，故附加部分為否定，本句含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句且主句為“I told them……，所以選擇B。句意：我告訴他們并非每個(gè)人都可以跑得和你一樣快，不是嗎？ 【2011重慶卷32】—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? — Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made. A.that B.where C.when D.which 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 【解析】問(wèn)話(huà)人詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否看過(guò)《山楂樹(shù)之戀》這部電影，答話(huà)人回答說(shuō)當(dāng)然看過(guò)，這部電影是在自己的村莊拍攝的。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in our village。強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)in our village。 【2011湖南卷35】It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently A .which B. that C. how D. when 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】本題考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 【解析】本題考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)。故選B。句子意思：決定我們生活的東西不是我們偶爾所做的事情而是那些我們自始至終所做的事情。 【2011全國(guó)卷II13】Jane won A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查特殊句式。 【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)不會(huì)來(lái)參加我們今晚的宴會(huì)，湯姆也不會(huì)來(lái)。此處是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。此處也可以用so倒裝的否定式，即neither/nor will Tom．注意A項(xiàng)中neither表否定意義，所以不能用won’t。 【2011江蘇卷33】It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查省略和替代。 【解析】句意：聽(tīng)起來(lái)車(chē)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)好像有問(wèn)題，如果那樣的話(huà)，我們最好立刻把它弄到汽修廠(chǎng)去。前后兩句話(huà)之間是順承關(guān)系。Otherwise否則，要不然；if not要不，不然；but for that若不是因?yàn)槟羌拢?/span>if so若是這樣。 【2011遼寧卷33】_____
a strange plant! I've never seen it
before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether where 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查感嘆句。 【解析】句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)。此處為“What+a/an十adj.+n．+it is/was”的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，故B項(xiàng)正確。 【2011上海卷 30】It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______? A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查反義疑問(wèn)句。 【解析】反義疑問(wèn)句的基本原則就是與主句主謂保持一致。陳述部分為否定，故附加部分為肯定，句意：他們是否來(lái)參
【2012江西卷】32．Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has 32答案：C考點(diǎn)：部分倒裝。 解析：句首有關(guān)鍵詞Never，否定詞提前到句首，句子部分倒裝。排除B,D。再根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。 在接到妻子的電話(huà)說(shuō)她摔倒的時(shí)候，他立刻從辦公室沖回家。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾phonecall，前后動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。選C。 【2012江西卷】34．He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. , he had a wonderful time. A．Above all B．What’s more C．As a result D．On the contrary 34答案：D考點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)考察 解析：句意為他似乎給人們留下一種在巴黎玩得不開(kāi)心的印象______他玩得很開(kāi)心。前后句有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，故選D恰恰相反。A首先，B此外，C結(jié)果是。
I can’t stand all this rain. A. I don’t care B. it’s hard to say C. So am I D. I hope not 31.【答案】C 【解析】當(dāng)表示后者與前者具有相同特征的時(shí)候，后者用倒裝的形式；肯定用so，否定用nor或neither構(gòu)成。根據(jù)后面一句中的I can’t stand all this rain可知，此處與上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather表達(dá)同樣的感受，因此應(yīng)該用So am I，表示“我也是”。句意：---我不了解你。我討厭這種天氣。---我也是。我無(wú)法忍受整天下雨。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查倒裝句的用法。 【2012浙江卷】19. Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts. A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had 19. 【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 【答案】D 【解析】本句是一個(gè)倒裝句，可還原為：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second
thought。根據(jù)had known提示，可知是與過(guò) 【難度】較難 【2012江蘇卷】25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________? A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he 25. 【考點(diǎn)】特殊句式—反義問(wèn)句 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)前面there be 句里含有否定意義的詞little，所以反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式，其主謂應(yīng)與陳述部分的主謂保持一致，故選A項(xiàng)。
[2012湖南高考真題30]||B||本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。把it was及空去掉，可轉(zhuǎn)換為一個(gè)完整的句子。且這是表示“直到……時(shí)才”的句型之一：it was not until … that …。復(fù)合句 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型that 【2012重慶卷】33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought. A. does he even given B. he even gives C. whether D. he will even given 33.【考點(diǎn)】特殊句式— 【答案】C 【解析】空白處前為否定詞“nor”位于句首，句子應(yīng)該使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境空白處應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。因此，正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。 【難度】一般 技巧點(diǎn)撥：考查倒裝。否定副詞never位于句首，句子應(yīng)該使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境即關(guān)鍵詞before，句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。 【2012重慶卷】32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa A. when B. that C. after D. since 32.【考點(diǎn)】特殊句式—強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 【答案】B 【解析】句子雖然比較長(zhǎng)，但是其主干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，是對(duì)“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)調(diào)，由此可知，空白處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)“that”。因此，正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。 【難度】一般 技巧點(diǎn)撥：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析題干，句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，是對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)on a lonely island進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，故正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。 【2012遼寧卷】32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider 32、【考點(diǎn)】特殊句式—倒裝。 【答案】D 【解析】Not until位于句首時(shí)句子要倒裝，consider having a holiday abroad這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在retire之后，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 【難度】一般 【2012四川卷】4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while B. although C. so D. as 4.【答案與解析】 A 本題考查并列連詞。題干句意為：在學(xué)校，一些學(xué)生很活躍而一些卻很害羞，然而他們都可能彼此成為好朋友。根據(jù)句意選while，表示兩個(gè)分句中兩種情況的對(duì)比。 【 A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 5.【答案與解析】 C 本題考查倒裝句。nor位于句首引起部分倒裝，排除B、D；再根據(jù)句意“這并不是（關(guān)于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的結(jié)局不同?！边x代詞it。故答案選C。 【2012陜西卷】12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are A11[2012陜西卷]【答案與解析】B 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語(yǔ)中心詞是the basketball coach，是單數(shù)，根據(jù)shortly after the match可以推斷出題干時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。
【2012北京卷】31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please. A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock 31. A。祈使句考點(diǎn)，用動(dòng)詞原形。 6【2012天津卷】Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.【A】 did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed
1. （2013高考英語(yǔ)北京卷）23. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 1. B。本題考查主謂一致。 【句意】這個(gè)著名 主語(yǔ)是The
famous musician，盡管后面跟有介詞或介詞詞組作附屬修飾語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。排除A和C；2012 Taipei Flower Expo是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，和 2.（2013高考英語(yǔ)福建卷）22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs ______ you could have problems A. or B. and C. but D. so 2. A。本題考查并列句的連詞。 【句意】在關(guān)閉所有程序之間不要關(guān)電腦，否則可能會(huì)出問(wèn)題。 考查句式：祈使句+and/ 3. （2013高考英語(yǔ)福建卷）34. N A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized 3. B。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 【句意】直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的艱難之后才意識(shí)到我們對(duì)家庭的愛(ài)是很重要的。 含有否定意義的副詞、連詞或短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。由he went through real hardship可知?jiǎng)幼饕呀?jīng)發(fā)生，與現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作沒(méi)有關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去式，所以B正確。D選項(xiàng)的意思是先認(rèn)識(shí)后經(jīng)歷，不符合本文所表達(dá)的意思。 4. （2013高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷）21. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【句意】一般說(shuō)來(lái)，他人對(duì)其期望值高的學(xué)生的內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)對(duì)自身的發(fā)展是至關(guān)重要的。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心詞為inner motivation，顯然為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。再根據(jù)generally（一般說(shuō)來(lái)），可見(jiàn)講通常情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選擇A。 5. （2013高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷）31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced 5. C。本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略用法。 【句意】在遭受大地震，淪為廢墟之后不久，這座城市就呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。 Shortly after在……之后不久，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，從句可用省略句。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)reduce the city to ruins（使城市淪為廢墟），可見(jiàn)reduce與邏輯主語(yǔ)the city構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系 6.（2013高考英語(yǔ)江西卷）25. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again. A. I
will speak. B.
will I speak. C. d 6. B.考查倒裝句。 【句意】只有當(dāng)他為他的粗魯?shù)狼傅臅r(shí)候，我才會(huì)再跟他說(shuō)話(huà)。 本題的第一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞是only。當(dāng)only放在句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。第二個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，有“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，本題中從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 7.（2013高考英語(yǔ)江西卷）34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked 7. A.考查省略句。 【句意】如果有人讓你替別人照看行李，請(qǐng)馬上通知警察。 在if引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主要?jiǎng)釉~是be，常將主語(yǔ)和be省略。解題關(guān)鍵：觀(guān)察題目與選項(xiàng)。本題主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，省略主語(yǔ)you，再觀(guān)察選項(xiàng)，ask與you是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此從句的完整表達(dá)方式是if you are asked……。因此，鎖定答案A. 【拓展】與if用法一樣的還有when、though、as if等連詞。 8. （2013高考英語(yǔ)湖南卷）30．Every
day ________ a proverb alou A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 8. A?？疾槠硎咕洹?/span> 【句意】每天朗讀幾遍諺語(yǔ)知道你記住為止。 解題關(guān)鍵：區(qū)分謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)。1.去掉until引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，主句要有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就可排除B、C兩個(gè)答案；2.主句缺主語(yǔ)，判斷出本句為祈使句，排除D。 9.（2013高考英語(yǔ)湖南卷）33．The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8，450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them. A．are；is B．are，are C．is，are D．is，is 9. A?？疾橹髦^一致。 【句意】這所大學(xué)估算國(guó)際學(xué)生的生活費(fèi)用大約一年8450美元，這對(duì)一些國(guó)際學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。 for international students 修飾主語(yǔ)的中心語(yǔ)the living expenses ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要選are，排除C、D；which在從句中從當(dāng)主語(yǔ)指代$8450 a year，以及a burden可判斷出后一個(gè)空格選擇is。 10. （2013高考英語(yǔ)湖南卷）35．Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A．occurred it B．it did occur C．it occurred 10. D。考查倒裝句。 【句意】邁克爾從來(lái)沒(méi)想到他居然會(huì)成為班上的拔尖學(xué)生。 否定副詞not位于句首，句子應(yīng)該使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 【拓展】部分倒裝：（1）以否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子要求部分倒裝；（2）以“only+狀語(yǔ)”開(kāi)頭的句子；（3）以“so+形容詞或副詞”開(kāi)頭的句子；（4）so表示“也，也是”的意義。如：She worked hard, so did her husband. Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. Not until yesterday did little John change his mind. 11.（2013高考英語(yǔ)遼寧卷）26. At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A. they actually broke B. do they actually break C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken 11. C。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝用法。 【句意】事實(shí)上他們絕對(duì)沒(méi)有違反游戲規(guī)則。懲罰他們是不公平的。 當(dāng)否定詞或具有否定含義的短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。at no time意為“絕不，在任何時(shí)候都不”，置于句首用部分倒裝，故排 12.（2013高考英語(yǔ)上海卷）39. Among the crises that face humans ____ A. is B.
are C. is there D. are t 12. A?？疾榈寡b和主謂一致。 【句意】自然資源的缺乏是人類(lèi)面臨的危機(jī)之一。 根據(jù)介詞短語(yǔ)不可以做主語(yǔ)的原則，可判斷出這是一個(gè)倒裝句，主語(yǔ)為the lack of natural resources，中心詞為lack，所以用單數(shù)的is。這是典型的“主系表”倒裝為“表系主”，介詞短語(yǔ)among the crises that face humans做表語(yǔ)。 13.（2013高考英語(yǔ)四川卷）4. Read this story, ______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A. or B. and C. but D. so 13. B。本題考查并列句。 【句意】看看這個(gè)故事，你就會(huì)明白不是所有的東西都可以用錢(qián)買(mǎi)到的。 “祈使句 + and/or +陳述句”是一個(gè)固定句式，根據(jù)句意，選B。 14.（2013高考英語(yǔ)天津卷）11. It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan. A. that B. where C. why D. when 14.A。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 【句意】直到在這封信的末尾他才提到自己的計(jì)劃。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本機(jī)構(gòu)：It is 15.（2013高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ）3. I was glad to A. but B. and C.so D. or 15. A。本題考查并列句。 【句意】我很高興再次見(jiàn)到詹尼，但是，我不想一整天都跟她一起度過(guò)。 解題關(guān)鍵是弄清前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。前面說(shuō)見(jiàn)面高興，后面卻說(shuō)不想整天跟她呆在一起，明顯是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用連詞but。 16.（2013高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ）10. It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A when B. that C. which D. what 16. B。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 【句意】Gross先生讀了這些報(bào)告之后才意識(shí)到，他面前的這個(gè)任務(wù)非常難完成。 “It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that 從句”是一個(gè)固定的句式，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是物時(shí)，連詞只能用that，因此鎖定正確答案。 17. （2013高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ）12. Only by increasing the A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be 17. B。本題考查倒裝句。 【句意】在這個(gè)醫(yī)院里，只有把醫(yī)生的數(shù)量增加50%，才夠治療所有的病人。 only 開(kāi)頭，后面緊跟一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要部分倒裝，即把其中的助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)的前面，因此正確答案是B。 18. （2013高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷）19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not tre C. not to be treated D. not have been treated 18. A。考查省略和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 【句意】有些健康問(wèn)題如果不及時(shí)治療 ，不久可能就變成大問(wèn)題。 when 后面如果用完整的句子表達(dá)，它的主語(yǔ)就是problems，因此主語(yǔ)和它后面的be 動(dòng)詞可以一起省略，相當(dāng)于“ when they are not treated”。 19.（2013高考英語(yǔ)重慶卷）23. A. for B. or C. but D. so 19. C。本題考查并列句。 【句意】改變習(xí)慣不容易，但如果是有意識(shí)的并且自控，就可能做到。 空處前面說(shuō)的是不容易，后面說(shuō)的是可能，顯然是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 20.（2013高考英語(yǔ)重慶卷）27. It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued. A. who B. that C. when D. how 20. B。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 【句意】在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下，登山者才得以獲救。 It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who(m)是固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分無(wú)論是人是物，都可以用that；被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分如果是人，可以用who或者whom。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分并不是the local guide，而是介詞短語(yǔ)“with the help of the local guide”，所以不能用who，而必須用that。 【小竅門(mén)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的關(guān)鍵是要弄清被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是誰(shuí)，尤其是本題中的local guide離連詞太近，很容易被誤認(rèn)為是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，這樣就可能導(dǎo)致選擇錯(cuò)誤的連詞。
26. A16[2014·全國(guó)大綱卷] ________the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do 26．D 考查倒裝句。句意：護(hù)士們不僅要求漲工資而且也要求減少勞動(dòng)時(shí)間。此處后面的but also被省略，not only引導(dǎo)的句子置于句首時(shí)，要部分倒裝。故選D。 33. A16[2014·全國(guó)大綱卷] ________ me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result. A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called 33．B 考查特殊句式。句意：明天給我打電話(huà)，我會(huì)告訴你實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。此句是祈使句，故用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。 28．A16[2014·福建卷] The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________， reaching 30℃ in summer. A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so 28．B 考查特殊句式(省略)。句意：這兒的氣候很宜人。在夏天時(shí)，氣溫很少達(dá)到30℃，如果曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的話(huà)。根據(jù)句意可知，條件句應(yīng)該是if the temperature ever reaches 30℃ in summer，其省略形式是if ever，故選擇B項(xiàng)。 if not如果不；if any如果(有)任何(……)；if so如果這樣。 29．A16[2014·福建卷] It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A．where B．why C．that D．what 29．C 考查特殊句式(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)。句意：正是文化而非語(yǔ)言使得他很難適應(yīng)國(guó)外的新環(huán)境。本句去掉it was和that之后，剩余部分仍然能夠構(gòu)成一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)正確、意義完整的句子，故確定其為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，選擇C項(xiàng)。 29. A16 [2014·湖南卷] Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ good relationships with others. A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep 29. A 考查倒裝句。句意：只有當(dāng)你內(nèi)心感覺(jué)平和時(shí)，你才能與別人保持良好的關(guān)系。副詞only位于句首，引起部分倒裝，可排除B、C；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)可排除D項(xiàng)。 30. A16[2014·湖南卷] ________what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it. A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made 30. A 考查祈使句。句意：使你今天正在做的變得重要，因?yàn)槟阏谟媚闵械囊惶炫c之交換。題干中逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，因此前面必須是一個(gè)主句才能成立。只有用動(dòng)詞原形才能構(gòu)成一個(gè)祈使句，才是一個(gè)完整的句子。 33. A16[2014·湖南卷] It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy. A. that B. which C. what D. who 33. A 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：使生活變得更加快樂(lè)的不是做我們喜歡的事，而是喜歡我們必須要做的事。這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，把it's和that去掉之后，句子仍成立。 17. A16[2014·陜西卷] No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has 17. A 考查特殊句式。no sooner…than…引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且當(dāng)no sooner位于主句句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝形式，即將主句謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到其主語(yǔ)前，故選A。 3．A16[2014·四川卷] Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith got angry? A．why B．who C．where D．that 3．D 考查特殊句式。此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句，所強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分為原因狀語(yǔ)從句because Jack came late for school，故用that。句意：是不是因?yàn)榻芸松蠈W(xué)遲到老師才生氣的？ 1. A16[2014·天津卷] Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise. A. if B. or C. and D. while 1. C 考查并列句。句意：給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)給你一個(gè)絕妙的驚喜。本句是一個(gè)表示順接關(guān)系的句子，故用and連接。if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；or表示“否則，要不然”，表示一種相反的假設(shè)；while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，若意為“雖然，盡管”，則引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 10. A16[2014·重慶卷] —I spent two weeks in London last summer. —Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ________ you? A. mustn't B. haven't C. didn't D. hadn't 10．C 考查特殊句型的用法。在“…must have done…”這個(gè)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)的句型中，反義疑問(wèn)句不可用must的任何形式，因?yàn)?/span>must用于表推測(cè)時(shí)僅能用于肯定句。若語(yǔ)境中有明確地表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，反義疑問(wèn)句必須用過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式，若沒(méi)有明確地表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)且強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)狀則用完成時(shí)。該題中上句有last summer，故選C。
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來(lái)自： pengxq書(shū)齋 > 《英語(yǔ)》
the
tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year. 
’t
join us for dinner tonight and .
2012
