小學(xué)英語疑問句型總結(jié) I、詢問姓名、年齡:name,How old 1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麥克。 3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么? ----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陳婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你幾歲了? ----I’m 12. ----我十二歲。 5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她幾歲了? ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23歲。 II、詢問顏色:colour 1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么顏色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黃白相間。 2. ----What colour are they? ----它們是什么顏色的? ----They’re green. ----綠色的。 III、詢問時(shí)間或日期:When 1. ----What time is it now? ----現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘? ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class.----九點(diǎn)。該上英語課了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed。)(----八點(diǎn)。該上床睡覺了。) 2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期幾? ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我們星期一上哪些課? ----We have Chinese, English, math … ----語文、英語、數(shù)學(xué)…… 3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么時(shí)候? ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日。國慶節(jié)。 4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你們什么時(shí)候做早鍛煉? ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.----我們通常8:30做早鍛煉。 IV、詢問方位或地方:Where 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽車在哪兒? ----It’s here, under the chair. ----在這兒。在椅子下面。 2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐廳在哪兒? ----It’s on the first floor. ----在一樓。 3. ----Where are the keys? ----鑰匙在哪兒? ----They’re in the door. ----在門上。 4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please?----對(duì)不起。請(qǐng)問圖書館在哪兒? ----It’s near the post office. ----在郵局附近。 5. ----Where are you from? ----你從哪兒來? ----I’m from China. ----我從中國來。 6. ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是從哪兒來的? ----It comes from the clouds. ----它是從云層里來的。 V、詢問數(shù)量或價(jià)錢:How many , How much 1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看見幾只風(fēng)箏? ----I can see 12. ----我可以看見十二只風(fēng)箏。 2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩筆? ----I have 16. ----我有十六支。 3. ----How many people are there in your family?----你家有幾口人? ----Three. ----三人。 4. ----How much is this dress? ----這條連衣裙多少錢? ----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。 5. ----How much are these apples? ----這些蘋果多少錢? ----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。 XVI、“How”問句:How tall,How heavy,How long 1. ----How tall are you? ----你有多高? ----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you.----我有160公分。我比你高。 2. ----How heavy are you? ----你有多重? ----I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me. ----我有48公斤。你比我重。 3. ----How do you go to school? ----你怎么上學(xué)? ----Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.---我通常步行上學(xué)。有時(shí)候騎自行車。 4. ----How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ----我怎么到中山公園去? ----You can go by the No. 15 bus. ----你可以乘坐15路公汽。 (----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on theleft。) ----直走五分鐘。然后左轉(zhuǎn)。公園就在左邊。、 5. How long 有多長? VIII、詢問身體狀況或情緒:feel,matter 1. ----How do you feel? ----你感覺如何? ----I feel sick. ----我覺得不舒服。 ----How does Chen Jie feel? ----陳潔感覺如何? ----She’s tired. ----她很疲倦。 2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了? ----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉嚨疼。 3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy.----你好嗎。莎拉?你看起來這么傷心。 ----I failed the math test. ----我的數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有通過。 VI、詢問想吃的東西:would like 1. ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點(diǎn)什么? ----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.---我想吃面包和牛奶/米飯和湯。 2. ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么? ----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----漢堡包和橙汁。 VII、詢問天氣狀況:weather 1. ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天氣如何? ----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天。紐約呢? ----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天。天氣很熱。 IX、詢問職業(yè)、身份或人物:Who,What 1. ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父親 / 母親是做什么的? ----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名醫(yī)生。/ 她是一名教師。 2. ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母親 /父親是做什么的? ----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teachesEnglish。 ----她是一名電視臺(tái)記者。/他是一名教師。他教英語。 3. ----Who’s that man / woman? ---那位男士 / 女士是誰? ----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父親。 / 她是我母親。 4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那個(gè)男孩兒 / 女孩兒是誰? ----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 /她是我姐妹。 5. ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你們的美術(shù)老師是誰? ----Miss Wang. ----王老師。 ----What’s she like? ----她長什么樣兒? ----She’s young and thin. ----她很年輕、苗條。 X、詢問興趣、喜好:favourite 1. ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜歡的食物 /飲料是什么? ----Fish / orange juice. ----魚。 / 橙汁。 2. ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么? ----Winter. ----冬天。 (----Which season do you like best? (----你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)? ----Winter。) ----冬天。) ----Why do you like winter? ----你為什么喜歡冬天? ----Because I can make a snowman. ----因?yàn)榭梢远蜒┤恕?/p> 3. ----What’s your hobby? ----你的愛好是什么? ----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜歡集郵。 ----What’s his hobby? ----他的愛好是什么? ----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜歡騎自行車。 4. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜歡吃桃子嗎? ----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜歡。/ 不喜歡。 XI、詢問平時(shí)一般做的事情:What 1. ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六/ 周末一般做什么? ----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I playfootball.----我通常做作業(yè)。有時(shí)候踢足球。 XII、詢問正在做的事情:What + -ing 1. ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么? ----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盤子。 2. ----What’s your father doing? ----你父親正在做什么? ----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在寫電子郵件。 3. ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么? ----It’s running. ----它在奔跑。 4. ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么? ----They’re drinking. ----它們正在喝水。 XIII、詢問將要做的事情:What/Where/When+going 1. ----What are you going to do? ----你準(zhǔn)備做什么? ----I’m going to the cinema. ----我準(zhǔn)備去看電影。 ----When are you going to do? ----你準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候去? ----This afternoon. ----今天下午。 2. ----where are you going this afternoon?----今天下午你準(zhǔn)備到哪兒去? ----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我準(zhǔn)備到書店去。 ----What are you going to buy? ----你打算買點(diǎn)兒什么? ----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我準(zhǔn)備買本漫畫書。 XIV、詢問曾經(jīng)做的事情: 1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on yourholiday? ----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪兒去了? ----I went to Wuhan. ----我去了武漢。 2. ----How did you go there? ----你怎么去的? ----I went by train. ----我坐火車去的。 3. ----What did you do there? ----你在那兒做了些什么? ----I went shopping. ----我去購物了。 XV、一般疑問句: 1. ----Is this your bedroom? ----這是你的臥室嗎? ----Yes, it is. ----是的。 ----Is your sister in the living room? ----你姐姐在客廳嗎? ----No, she isn’t. / Yes, she is. ----不在。/ 在。 2. ----Is this your skirt? ----這是你的短裙嗎? ----Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. ----是的。/ 不是。 3. ----Is your English teacher young? ----你的英語老師年輕嗎? ----Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. ----是的。/不。她不年輕。 4. ----Are these / those / they cucumbers? ----這些 /那些是黃瓜嗎? ----Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. ----是的。/ 不是的。 5. ----Is there a river in the park? ----公園里有一條小河嗎? ----Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. ----有。/ 沒有。 ----Are there any bridges in your village? ----你們村子里有橋嗎? ----Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. ----有。/ 沒有。 6. ----Can I wear my new shirt today? ----我今天可以穿新襯衫嗎? ----Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. ----可以。/ 不可以。 7. ----Can you wash your clothes? ----你會(huì)洗衣服嗎? ----Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. ----會(huì)。/ 不會(huì)。 8. ----Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? ----你的筆友住在上海嗎? ----No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing. ----不。他住在北京。 9. ----Does she teach English? ----她教英語嗎? ----No, she doesn’t. She teaches math. ----不。她教數(shù)學(xué)。 10. ----Did you read books yesterday? ----你昨天讀書了嗎? ----Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. ----讀了。/ 沒讀。 XVII、其他: 1. ----What’s in the classroom? ----教室里有什么? ----A board, six lights, three fans, many desks andchairs。 |
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