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11.05結(jié)構(gòu)班第一次

 一卷香氳 2015-11-30


Introduction Questions

Hey (考官名字), How’s it goin today? It’s a pleasure talking to you.


Hi (考官名字), thanks for giving me the exam, hope everything goes well.


Hey this is my first time, so take it easy on me please.



What’s your name?

My Chinese name is XXX but I usually go by ______which is my english name.

Where do you come from?

I’m from (name of city) which is a city in the _____province.

I’m a local

I’m from ____ which is a muncipality in China.



Are you a student or do you work?

I’m a university student, I’m doing (name of major) at ____ university.

I’m a high school student, I’m studying Humanities/ Sciences at (name of school).


I’m a university student, I’m doing my masters in (name of subject) at ____university.


I work, I’m a (job position) at a (公司性質(zhì)).



基本展開語言


Well,….


Actually…


You know…



3大擴(kuò)展法


  1. 舉例擴(kuò)展法

  2. WH句型擴(kuò)展法

  3. Giving reasons



基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)擴(kuò)展方法1 -Giving Examples


Step 1

I enjoy 動(dòng)詞ing 某籠統(tǒng)類型的something

I’m really into 某種類型的something


Step 2

like___ and____


Step 3

You know, it’s 給予觀點(diǎn)


Do you like toys?

I’m really into soft toys, like Teddy Bears and other soft dolls, you know they’re pretty cute and cuddly.


Do you enjoy traveling?

Yea I’m into traveling abroad like going to japan or Europe, you know it’s really nice to know other cultures and experience new things.


Do you like sports?

Well, I love doing some outdoor sports like mountain climbing or bike riding, you know it’s a great way to enjoy nature and also to keep fit.


基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)擴(kuò)展方法2 -WH句型


此套路用于說個(gè)人習(xí)慣

What + who, when, where, why


Step 1-WHAT

I + 動(dòng)詞 + 名詞


Step 2 –WHO

With my friends/family/…

By myself


Step 3 – WHEN

During my time off

During my weekends

During my holidays

Or

When I’m feeling bored

When I’m feeling tired

When I’m feeling happy/down


Step 4- WHERE

At…

To…


Step 5 – WHY

To (為了…)

To have fun 為了好玩兒

To get some exercise 鍛煉身體

To enjoy myself 自己享受

To improve my____. 提高我的…

To keep fit保持健康

To loosen up放松

To enrich myself充實(shí)自己

To kill time打發(fā)時(shí)間

To expand my horizons 擴(kuò)展視野


I watch films by myself during my time off at home to enjoy myself.


I do sports with my friends during my weekends at the park to keep fit.


I go traveling with my family during my holidays to many foreign countries to expand my horizons.



兩個(gè)套路連接到一起

Do you enjoy listening to music?

Yea I’m into traveling abroad like going to japan or Europe, you know it’s really nice to know other cultures and experience new things, I go traveling with my family during my holidays to many countries to expand my horizons.


Do you like sports?

Well, I love doing some outdoor sports like mountain climbing or bike riding, you know it’s a great way to enjoy nature and also to keep fit, I do sports with my friends during my time off to keep in shape.


基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)擴(kuò)展方法3 -Give reasons


套路:

Mainly it’s because _______ and also _______.


Well, for one it’s coz______ and also partly because ______.



Examples:

Why do people go to museums?

You know, mainly it’s a great place to see new things and also it’s quite educational.


Do you like to read?

Well yea, for one it’s coz reading can enrich my knowledge and also partly because reading is a wonderful way to kill time.


Why did you choose to study that subject?

For one, I choose to study finance coz it can give me great work opportunities and also partly because my parents gave me pressure to study this.


萬能句型


_____ allows someone to have new experiences / new insights / new outlooks.


EG.

Traveling abroad allows me to have new experiences.

Reading magazines allows people to have new insights.



______appeals to my personal taste.


EG.

Spicy food appeals to my personal taste.


Light music appeals to my personal taste.




______gives someone lots of positive energy.


Eg. Music gives me lots of positive energy


Eg. My parents give me lots of positive energy.



___ can enhance someone’s ____.


___ can cultivate someone’s ____.


Vocabulary:

技能類

Hands on skills動(dòng)手能力

Independent ability獨(dú)立能力


運(yùn)動(dòng)類

Physical ability體能

Coordination skills協(xié)調(diào)能力


藝術(shù)類

Artistic talent藝術(shù)天賦

Artistic taste藝術(shù)品位

Creativity創(chuàng)意


文藝類

Mental development心智發(fā)展

Knowledge of ____對(duì)什么的認(rèn)知


Social skills社交能力

Teamwork ability團(tuán)隊(duì)合作能力

Sense of responsibility責(zé)任感


EG.

Doing sports can enhance people’s physical ability.


Learning how to cook can cultivate my independent ability.


Reading books can enhance children’s mental development.



____ keeps someone posted about the latest _____

(文化傳播類)


EG.

Advertisement keeps people posted about the latest products

The internet keeps me posted about the latest events.



____is good / bad for someone’s (名詞)


名詞:

Health健康

Growth成長(zhǎng)

Future development未來發(fā)展

Career事業(yè)

Studies學(xué)業(yè)


EG.

Studying finance is good for my future development.

Doing exercise regularly is good for people’s health

Studying English is good for people’s careers.



___ is a good way to express someone’s (某種心情) towards _____


Vocabulary:

Emotions情感

Love愛

Care關(guān)心

Respect敬意

Gratitude謝意

Passion熱衷


EG.

Sending flowers is a good way to express people’s love towards their other half.


Singing is a good way to express people’s emotions towards life.


Going to live concerts is a good way to express my passion for music.



adds spice to someone’s life

(給誰的生活添加樂趣/更精彩)


Eg.

Computer games add spice to my life.


Gardening adds spice to my life.



____ helps someone get a better picture of _____.

___使誰對(duì)什么東西有一個(gè)更好的認(rèn)識(shí).


EG.

Traveling helps me get a better picture of the world.

History museums help people get a better picture of Chinese culture.



_____is a necessary part of life


EG.

Learning how to cook is a necessary part of life.

Driving is a necessary part of life.

Entertainment is a necessary part of life.



____ has a positive / negative influence on ______.


____ has a positive / negative effect on ______.


EG.

Smoking has a negative effect on people’s health.

Reading has a positive influence on children.

Playing too much computer games have a negative influence on student’s studies.



____ can fulfill people’s _____


Spiritual needs 精神需求

Material needs 物質(zhì)需求

Social needs社交需求

Curiosity好奇心


EG.

Music can full fill people’s spiritual needs


Shopping can full fill people’s material needs


Going to parties can full fill people’s social needs.



常用形容詞

Convenient方便的

Healthy健康的

Useful有用的

Efficient有效的

Nutritious有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的

Educational有教育意義的

Inspiring 給予人們啟發(fā)的

Thought-provoking使人深思的

Mellow柔和的

Intense激烈的

Strenuous累人的(運(yùn)動(dòng)方面)

Tiring累人的

Money-saving

Money-consuming

Time-saving

Time-consuming

It’s a hassle費(fèi)勁的

Classy 高大上的

Corny俗氣,土的

nasty 惡心的 / 糟糕的

Tricky困難不容易上手的

Trendy時(shí)尚,“潮”的

Simple簡(jiǎn)單的

Complex復(fù)雜的

Old-fashioned老套的

Conservative 保守的

Open-minded開放的

Comfortable舒服

Soothing 特能安撫人的

Health – oriented 以健康為中心的

Study-oriented以學(xué)習(xí)為中心的

___ - oriented 以什么為中心的

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