|
安東尼奧·曼奇尼 ☆ 意大利畫家                                    安東尼奧·曼奇尼（Antonio Mancini 1852年至1930年）意大利畫家 曼奇尼出生于羅馬，顯示早熟的能力，作為一個藝術家。在12歲時，他考入美術學院在那不勒斯，在多梅尼科莫雷利（1923至01年），他在那里學習，是誰青睞戲劇性的明暗對比和有力的筆法歷史場景畫家和菲利波·帕利齊（1818年至1899年），一個風景畫家。曼奇尼的指導下迅速發(fā)展，并在1872年，他展出兩幅油畫在巴黎沙龍。曼奇尼曾在真實主義運動，到19世紀的現(xiàn)實主義美學的意大利本土響應的最前沿。他一貫的科目包括窮人，青少年馬戲表演者，他在那不勒斯街頭觀察到孩子們和音樂家。他對一個年輕的雜技演員在Saltimbanco（1877年至1878年）的畫像捕捉精美的貧困的童年都花在娛樂步行人群男孩的脆弱性。在巴黎期間，在19世紀70年代，曼奇尼遇到了印象派畫家埃德加·德加和馬奈。他成為了朋友與約翰·薩金特，誰的名言明顯他是最偉大的畫家。他成熟的作品表現(xiàn)出增亮調(diào)色板在畫布上一個醒目的厚涂顏料技術，在紙上粉彩的一個大膽的命令。在1881年，曼奇尼遭遇了禁用的精神疾病。他于1883年定居在羅馬二十年，然后轉(zhuǎn)移到弗拉斯卡蒂他住的地方，直到1918年。在此期間，曼奇尼的生活，他經(jīng)常窮困潦倒，靠朋友和藝術品買家生存的幫助。第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后，他的生活狀況穩(wěn)定，他在工作中取得的寧靜一個新的水平。曼奇尼在羅馬去世于1930年他的畫，貧困小學生，展出了1876年的沙龍，是在奧賽博物館在巴黎。它的現(xiàn)實主義題材和黑暗的調(diào)色板是典型他早期的作品。從維基百科中提取 Antonio Mancini (1852-1930) was an Italian painter. Mancini was born in Rome and showed precocious ability as an artist. At the age of twelve, he was admitted to the Institute of Fine Arts in Naples, where he studied under Domenico Morelli (1823–1901), a painter of historical scenes who favored dramatic chiaroscuro and vigorous brushwork, and Filippo Palizzi (1818–1899), a landscape painter. Mancini developed quickly under their guidance, and in 1872, he exhibited two paintings at the Paris Salon. Mancini worked at the forefront of Verismo movement, an indigenous Italian response to 19th-century Realist aesthetics. His usual subjects included children of the poor, juvenile circus performers, and musicians he observed in the streets of Naples. His portrait of a young acrobat in Saltimbanco (1877-78) exquisitely captures the fragility of the boy whose impoverished childhood is spent entertaining pedestrian crowds. While in Paris in the 1870s, Mancini met Impressionists Edgar Degas and édouard Manet. He became friends with John Singer Sargent, who famously pronounced him to be the greatest living painter. His mature works show a brightened palette with a striking impasto technique on canvas and a bold command of pastels on paper. In 1881, Mancini suffered a disabling mental illness. He settled in Rome in 1883 for twenty years, then moved to Frascati where he lived until 1918. During this period of Mancini's life, he was often destitute and relied on the help of friends and art buyers to survive. After the First World War, his living situation stabilized and he achieved a new level of serenity in his work. Mancini died in Rome in 1930. His painting, The Poor Schoolboy, exhibited in the Salon of 1876, is in the Musee d'Orsay in Paris. Its realist subject matter and dark palette are typical of his early work. Extracted from Wikipedia |
|
|
