[摘要]離四六級考試還有一天的時間，在短時間之內(nèi)提升分?jǐn)?shù)，看看預(yù)測說不定有用。英語教育專家通過分析歷年真題并結(jié)合熱點發(fā)現(xiàn)，下面的預(yù)測非常有可能成為今年四六級考試翻譯的兩個命題方向。

翻譯預(yù)測一：

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

計量，古稱度量衡，是實現(xiàn)單位制統(tǒng)一，保證量值準(zhǔn)確可靠的活動，是現(xiàn)代國家經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技、社會發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ)。計量歷史悠久，關(guān)系國計民生。公元前221年秦朝建立，秦始皇統(tǒng)一度量衡，成為中國古代統(tǒng)一計量制度的里程碑。1875年5月20日《米制公約》的簽署，開辟了全球范圍內(nèi)推行國際單位制的近代計量新紀(jì)元。以量子物理為基礎(chǔ)的現(xiàn)代計量科學(xué)技術(shù)的研究與應(yīng)用，為人類文明發(fā)展提供了更加精準(zhǔn)的現(xiàn)代計量技術(shù)保障。1999年第21屆國際計量大會決定：自2000年起，每年5月20日為“世界計量日”。2015年世界計量日的中國宣傳主題與國際主題一致，為“計量與光”。

參考譯文：

Measurement, which is called metrology in ancient times, isthe important foundation of social development of the modern countries’ economy, science and technology. It has a long history and plays an important role in national welfare and the people's livelihood. Established in 221 BC, in the Qin dynasty, Qinshihuang unified weights and measures, and became a unified system for the measurement of milestone in ancient China. On May 20th, 1875, the signing of the convention on metric, opened up a worldwide to implement new era of modern international system of units of measurement. Based on quantum physics, research and application of modern measurement science and technology, provides more accurate modern metrology technical supportfor the development of humancivilization. In 1999, the 21st international conference on measurement made a decision that since 2000, May 20 is for "World Metrology Day". China's propaganda theme of 2015 is in line with international themefor "measurement and light".

翻譯預(yù)測二：

【翻譯原文】

3D眼鏡幫助醫(yī)生在看不清雙手的時候進(jìn)行外科手術(shù)。如今戴著3D眼鏡的并非只有電影愛好者，一項新研究表明3D眼鏡也能讓醫(yī)生獲益。過去，醫(yī)生對于工作中使用3D技術(shù)持懷疑態(tài)度，他們更愿意依靠自身經(jīng)驗。但由于3D眼鏡或者甚至不需要眼鏡的3D技術(shù)，這種情況可能要有所改變了。在行業(yè)人士的資助下，對50場手術(shù)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)新技術(shù)的使用提高了手術(shù)的精準(zhǔn)性與速度。

【參考譯文】

3D glasses help doctors perform surgery when their hands are obscured from view. Moviegoers are not the only ones wearing 3D glasses nowadays. A new study suggests that doctors could benefit from them, too. In the past, doctors have been skeptical of using 3D technology in their work, preferring to rely on their own experience. But that may change, thanks to improved 3D glasses and even glasses-free technology. Funded by industry sponsors, the study of 50 surgeons finds that use of the new technology improves surgical precision and speed.

【重點表達(dá)】

進(jìn)行外科手術(shù) perform surgery

對……持懷疑態(tài)度 be skeptical of...

更愿意依靠自身經(jīng)驗 prefer to rely on their own experience（注意該句同用一個主語，后一個動詞用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式）

提高手術(shù)的精準(zhǔn)性與速度 improve surgical precision and speed