參考：http:///forums/viewthread/23452

http://hi.baidu.com/houxn22/item/d652f29dec4a701f924f41a0

1、進入官網：http:///downloads下載對應的源碼包；

2、解壓;tar -xvzf  qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.0.1.tar.gz

3、cd  qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.0.1

4、./configure --prefix=`pwd`/../qt5  -nomake tests

出現(xiàn)：The test for linking against libxcb and support libraries failed!
 You might need install dependency packages, or pass -qt-xcb.
 See src/plugins/platforms/xcb/README.
*** qtbase/configure exited with non-zero status.

查看/home/shiyan/Desktop/QT/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.0.1/qtbase/src/plugins/platforms/xcb/README

On Ubuntu 12.04 icccm1 is replaced by icccm4 and xcb-render-util can be installed automatically:
libxcb1 libxcb1-dev libx11-xcb1 libx11-xcb-dev libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-keysyms1-dev libxcb-image0 libxcb-image0-dev libxcb-shm0 libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-icccm4-dev libxcb-sync0 libxcb-sync0-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxrender-dev libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-render-util0-dev libxcb-glx0-dev

解決： sudo apt-get install  libxcb1 libxcb1-dev libx11-xcb1 libx11-xcb-dev libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-keysyms1-dev libxcb-image0 libxcb-image0-dev libxcb-shm0 libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-icccm4-dev libxcb-sync0 libxcb-sync0-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxrender-dev libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-render-util0-dev libxcb-glx0-dev

5、make -j4

6、sudo make install

完成編譯安裝