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1.下載
2.解壓
復(fù)制qt-x11-opensource-src-4.5.3.tar.gz到/opt下
tar xvzf qt-x11-opensource-desktop-4.5.3.tar
解壓后文件名為qt-x11-opensource-desktop-4.5.3，我嫌太長(zhǎng)，改為qt-x11-4.5.3
3.安裝
1）進(jìn)入解壓后的qt目錄，運(yùn)行命令 ./configure
這里./configure不加參數(shù)即采用默認(rèn)安裝。我這邊加了兩個(gè)參數(shù)-qvfb -prefix /opt/Qt-4.5.3。
如果要安裝qvfb須加上-qvfb，-prefix 為改變安裝目錄的參數(shù)。
2）運(yùn)行命令 make
3）運(yùn)行make install
4）解決qt現(xiàn)版本與舊版本沖突問(wèn)題
打開(kāi)/etc/profile文件，在該文件的末尾加上以下語(yǔ)句：
export PATH=/opt/Qt-4.5.3/bin:$PATH
export QTDIR=/opt/Qt-4.5.3
export MANPATH=$QTDIR/man:$MANPATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QTDIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export QMAKESPEC=$QTDIR/mkspecs/linux-g++（如果qmake編譯時(shí)候出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤：QMAKESPEC has not
been set, so configuration cannot be deduced.Error processing project file: XXXXX.pro
就加入這一行)
保存后注銷(xiāo)重登陸。
運(yùn)行qmake -v，顯示版本4.3.4，運(yùn)行designer,即啟動(dòng)Qt4的設(shè)計(jì)界面。
（安裝目錄 /opt/Qt-4.5.3)
7)編譯qvfb（看個(gè)人情況是否需要安裝）
（在安裝qt-x11，運(yùn)行./configure時(shí)，須添加-qvfb參數(shù)）
# cd qt-x11-opensource-src-4.5.3/tools/qvfb/
# make
編譯好的命令會(huì)在/qt-x11-4.5.3/bin目錄下；
為了方便調(diào)試，可以將qvfb可執(zhí)行文件復(fù)制到/opt/Qt-4.5.3/bin/中。
4.測(cè)試
簡(jiǎn)單測(cè)試代碼：hellp.cpp
- #include <qapplication.h>
- #include <qlabel.h>
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- QApplication app(argc, argv);
- QLabel *label = new QLabel("Hello Qt!", 0);
- app.setActiveWindow(label);
- label->resize(240, 320);
- label->show();
- return app.exec();
- }
在任意地方創(chuàng)建一個(gè)文件，例：hello，將hello.cpp拷貝進(jìn)來(lái)。
執(zhí)行qmake -project
qmake
./hello
測(cè)試成功！
5.附官方安裝說(shuō)明：
Installing Qt on X11 Platforms
- If you have the commercial edition of Qt, install your license file as $HOME/.qt-license.
For the open source version you do not need a license file.
- Unpack the archive if you have not done so already. For example, if you have the qt-x11-opensource-desktop-4.5.3.tar.gz package, type the following commands at a command line prompt: cd /tmp gunzip qt-x11-opensource-desktop-4.5.3.tar.gz # uncompress the
archive tar xvf qt-x11-opensource-desktop-4.5.3.tar # unpack it
This creates the directory /tmp/qt-x11-opensource-desktop-4.5.3 containing the files from the archive. We only support the GNU version of the tar archiving utility. Note that on some systems it is called gtar.
- Building
To configure the Qt library for your machine type, run the ./configure script in the package directory.
By default, Qt is configured for installation in the /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.5.3 directory, but this can be changed by using the -prefix option.
cd /tmp/qt-x11-opensource-desktop-4.5.3 ./configure
Type ./configure -help to get a list of all available options.
To create the library and compile all the demos, examples, tools, and tutorials, type:
make
If -prefix is outside the build directory, you need to install the library, demos, examples, tools, and tutorials in the appropriate place. To do this, type:
make install
, as root if necessary.
Note that on some systems the make utility is named differently, e.g. gmake. The configure script tells you which make utility to use.
Note: If you later need to reconfigure and rebuild Qt from the same location, ensure that all traces of the previous configuration are removed by entering the build directory and typing make confclean before running configure again.
- Environment variables
In order to use Qt, some environment variables needs to be extended.
PATH - to locate qmake, moc and other Qt tools
This is done like this:
In .profile (if your shell is bash, ksh, zsh or sh), add the following lines:
PATH=/usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.5.3/bin:$PATH export PATH
In .login (in case your shell is csh or tcsh), add the following line:
setenv PATH /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.5.3/bin:$PATH
If you use a different shell, please modify your environment variables accordingly.
For compilers that do not support rpath you must also extended the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable to include /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.5.3/lib. On Linux with GCC this step is not needed.
- That's all. Qt is now installed.
If you are new to Qt, we suggest that you take a look at the demos and examples to see Qt in action. Run the Qt Examples and Demos either by typing qtdemo on the command line or through the desktop's Main menu.
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