經(jīng)常有學生跟我反饋語法好難，不知如何用。我的回答是，語法其實很簡單，只是我們經(jīng)常在使用而不知道而已，我寫了以下一篇小短文，經(jīng)修改后，基本覆蓋了英語的所有基本語法，包括所有詞性的類型，句子的類型，句子的結構，從句的類型、時態(tài)的類型及其他的語法。從內(nèi)容來看，比較簡單，也比較有激勵性，很適合初學者或中學生朗讀或背誦。

Hello! My name is ……(Jerry) I love English, because speaking English is interesting, and it’s also very useful. When I listen to my teacher Benny, who is a teacher teaching English, I can always understand what he’s talking about. I have been learning English for …… (two)years, and I have loved it so much. I am always told by my friends that my English is getting better than before.

Yesterday, Benny said to me, “How beautiful your English is! What a good student you are!”

And I told him that if I had started earlier, my English would have become better.

I was wondering, “Am I late? What can I do? ”

Benny answered, “Don’t be nervous! The fact that you are late is not a problem, the problem is how hard you are learning now. How you learn it is also very important, isn’t it? What would you say?”

I would say I will try my best to make my English as good as possible, and I am sure that I will have spoken like a foreigner by the end of my school years and I will be teaching others how to learn it. They would be calling me a teacher. There is always one dream in my heart, and this is it.

Only with this dream would I study hard. And I will never give up.

分解一下：

以上包含了：

詞性（單詞及短語）：

名詞（單數(shù)，復數(shù)，動名詞），動詞（系動詞、助動詞、及物、不及物、情態(tài)動詞），代詞，形容詞（普通形式，比較級，最高級），副詞，數(shù)詞，冠詞（定冠詞，不定冠詞），介詞，連詞，感嘆詞

句子的總類（按交際用途）：陳述句，疑問句（一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，反意疑問句），祈使句，感嘆句

句子的總類（按句子結構用途）：簡單句，并列句，復合句

句子的結構：

1.       S + V （主謂）

2.       S + V + O （主謂賓）

3.       S + V + P （主謂表）

4.       S + V + inO + dO （主謂雙賓）

5.       S + V + O + Oc （主謂賓補）

從句的總類：主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句，同位語從句，定語從句，狀語從句

其他用法：倒裝句，虛擬語氣，被動語態(tài)、直接引語、間接引語、There be

時態(tài)的總類：

這篇文章只是希望消除大家對語法的恐懼及排斥，很多時候我們用語法也是“知其然而不知其所以然”，會用了就不用太顧忌，錯了也不用害怕，千萬不要為了準確度而影響了流利度及傳遞性，精學語法或應試教育還是需要對每個語法點進行全方位的專研，當然熟讀、背誦及改寫這篇文章也許對你也有幫助。

許利生Benny