英語有四類動(dòng)詞:行為動(dòng)詞(實(shí)意動(dòng)詞)、連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。其中行為動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞是主要?jiǎng)釉~。
1. 行為動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)和不及物動(dòng)詞(vi.)。及物動(dòng)詞通常都跟有賓語如:
(1)She committed a serious error.
她犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。
(2)They were busy making artificial flowers.
他們在忙著做紙花。
(3)The child needed constant attention.
這孩子需要經(jīng)常照顧。
(4)Where did you put the key? 你把鑰匙放哪兒了?
這類動(dòng)詞很多,常見的如:
achieve
address
admire
affect
afford
avoid
blame
build
buy
carry
catch
claim
commit
complete
concern
control
convince correct
have
heat
hire
include
influence introduce
provide
raise
receive
recommend
record
release
use
value
want
waste
welcome
◆有些及物動(dòng)詞和一個(gè)介詞短語或副詞連用:
(1)Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺(tái)。
(2)This song reminded me of my childhood.
這首歌使我想起來童年。
(3)He promised to treat us to dinner.
他答應(yīng)請(qǐng)我們吃飯。
常見的這類短語有:
accustom…to
aquaint…with
attribute…to
base…on(upon)
bring…with
cram…into
compare…to
condemn…to
confine…to
convey…to
dedicate…to
deprive…to
direct…to
divide…into
engrave…with
entrust…to
incorporate…into
jot…down
lavish…on
liken…to
mistake…for
owe…to
point…at (to)
present…to(with)
prevent…from
regard…as
remind…of
return…to
rid…of
rob…of
send…to
subject…to
supply…with (to)
treat…to
trust…with
view…as
◆有幾個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞可以和許多名詞一道表示動(dòng)作,這類動(dòng)詞稱為虛意動(dòng)詞,最常見的是下面幾個(gè):
have 可以跟:
bath
bathe
celebration
chat
conversation
cry
dance
discussion
dislike
dispute
dream
drink
fear
fight
interview
laugh
lie
look
love
quarrel
read
respect
rest
row(爭吵)
run
scene
sleep
smoke
success
swim
talk
try
walk
wash
win
wish
give可以跟:
account
advice
analysis
answer
approval
beating
blow
chuckle
clean
consent
consideration cry
dry
gasp
giggle
glance
grin
groan |