There was a little boy with a bad temper（脾氣）.His father gave him some ...試題

放松屋 2014-05-17

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滿分5 > 初中英語試題 > There was a little boy with a bad temper...

There was a little boy with a bad temper（脾氣）.His father gave him some nails（釘子）to drive into the fence (柵欄)when he lost his temper .The first day the boy drove 37 nails into the fence .Then it began to become less . He found it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence .

Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all . He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy should now pull out one nail for each day that he held his temper .The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone .

The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence .He said , “You have done well ,my son ,but you look at the fence . It will never be the same .When you say things in anger ,they leave a scar（痕跡）just like this one .You can put a knife in a man and draw it out . It won’t matter how many times you say I’m sorry ,the wound (傷口)is still there .A verbal （言語）wound is as bad as a physical(肉體)one.

1.Who was in a bad temper ?

A．the boy’s father	B．the boy’s friend
C．the little boy	D．a(chǎn) man

2. The word “it” in “it began to become less”refers to (指) ________ .

A．the first day	B．the fence
C．the nails	D．the boy’s temper

3.The way of pulling out nails is to _________.

A．make one’s temper less

B．make one hold one’s temper

C．leave a scar on somsone

D．hurt someone .

4. The boy thought that _______

A．it was easy for him to drive the nails into the fence .

B．driving nails into the fence is easier than holding his temper .

C．holding his temper is easier than driving nails into the fence .

D．it was easy for him to lose his temper after driving nails .

5.We learn from the reading that _______ .

A．the father was a man with bad temper .

B．it took a long time for the boy’s temper to become less.

C．the father was good at helping one who is easy to lose temper .

D．the boy was good at driving nails into the fence .

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.C

【解析】略

根據(jù)滿分5專家分析，試題“There was a little boy with a ...”主要考查了對【】等知識點的理解和應(yīng)用。本站歸納了以下解題思路：

考點1：記述文

一、完型填空題的命題特點
完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測試題，它把單項填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體，它不僅考查學(xué)生對詞匯、詞組、語法、句型和常識邏輯等語言基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握情況和正確使用語法知識的能力，而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語感等方面綜合理解和運(yùn)用語言的能力。完型填空題通常有兩種題型：一種是選擇填空題，即四選一；另一種是短文填空題。其中，以第一種較為普遍。
二、完型填空的命題趨勢
1、體裁、題材多樣，考察學(xué)生涉獵各種信息的能力
體裁有記敘文、說明文等；題材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知識、日常生活、人物小記、社會熱點話題等等。短文一般文章短小，情節(jié)連貫，層次分明，線索清楚。目的是考查學(xué)生是否有閱讀各種體裁、題材文章的能力以及獲取各種新息的能力。
2、側(cè)重整體理解、考查學(xué)生快速閱讀理解能力。
解完型填空題需要學(xué)生具備視讀、跳讀、查讀、猜詞等各種快速閱讀技巧。因為解題時間有限，在短短的時間內(nèi)，要完成全文和選項的閱讀，還要進(jìn)行正確判斷、推理、核查等工作。可見閱讀速度非常重要。
3、側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力。
完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、近義詞辨異、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力。
4、上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。
解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。
5、設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力。
旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。
6、結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力。
目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。
7、關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力。此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。
三、完型填空題的解題步驟：
1、通讀全文，了解大意
越過空擋，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞，建立語言的整體感。這是做好完型填空題的關(guān)鍵。因為完型填空題的特點是著眼于整體理解。
2、細(xì)讀首尾，推測意圖
文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的總結(jié)、結(jié)論或點睛之筆。這樣，通過閱讀首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知識，對于空格位置的詞語進(jìn)行大膽分析和判斷，以便揣測作者的意圖，理順?biāo)悸?，為后面的答題做好鋪墊。
3、綜合考慮，瞻前顧后
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
初中各年級課件教案習(xí)題匯總
語文數(shù)學(xué)英語物理化學(xué)
4、復(fù)讀全文，驗證答案做完題目以后，要立足整體，再次通讀全文，從語法入手，檢查一下句子的時態(tài)、語法、主謂一致、代詞的性、數(shù)、格以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。若有疑問，必須根據(jù)文章的中心思想，從意義、語法的角度來仔細(xì)權(quán)衡，加以改正，彌補(bǔ)疏漏。