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二輪英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)資料7

 許愿真 2014-05-15
  高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料(七)

每日一句

With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.
   隨著現(xiàn)代科技的迅速發(fā)展,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。

基礎(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

1. I have p______________ him to give up smoking.

2. ____________to(根據(jù),按照) the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.                                                            

3. Have you found the s____________ to the problem?

4. A lot of fish in the river died because of water p_____________.                                                                 

5. Don’t play ____________ on others. It’s impolite,                                                                                                                                                             

6. Yesterday, I bought a dress at a _____________(折扣).                                                                 

7. I must ____________(道歉) if I offended you. But I didn't mean to.

8. To be good at the game you need a reasonable level of _____________(智力).

9. The song shows the spirit of our times and every student is in high ____________(情緒高漲).             

10. He is not good at getting his idea a_____________ to others.

1.pursuaded 2. according 3. solution 4. pollution 5. tricks 6. discount 7. apologize 8. intelligence 9. spirits 10. across

書(shū)面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶

19. Do you have any good ways to... 你有沒(méi)有……的好辦法?

Do you have any good ways to promote our new product?

你有沒(méi)有什么推銷(xiāo)我們新產(chǎn)品的好辦法?

20. Did you know (that)... 你知道……嗎?

Did you know (that) Daniel has won the first prize of the writing contest?

你知道丹尼爾得了寫(xiě)作比賽的第一名嗎

21. Do you know if /whether... 你知道是否……?

Do you know if there are any apartments available in this area?

你知道這一帶還有公寓出租嗎

書(shū)面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材

Camping-露營(yíng)

Living close to the outdoors is fun, especially for city people. Most people who go camping want to be entirely on their own. Some want to fish or to hunt. Some want to hike, ride horseback, swim, or go canoeing(駕獨(dú)木舟). The question of where to go is the first priority. A good rule about clothing is that it should be comfortable and not easily torn. Food should be the kinds that will not spoil easily. A good camper always carries a compass and no camper should be without a first-aid kit(工具箱). Many new inventions make camping easier. There are boats that are very light in weight. There are tents that can be opened up like umbrellas, mattresses(床墊) that can be blown up like balloons, and sleeping bags that make blankets unnecessary.

經(jīng)典諺語(yǔ)積累

A good fame is better than a good face.    美名勝過(guò)美貌

高頻語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)拾貝

特殊結(jié)構(gòu)考基梳理與得分點(diǎn)對(duì)策

特殊結(jié)構(gòu)題主要包括倒裝句、省略句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句及特殊語(yǔ)境下的一些句式。所設(shè)題目難度不大,其考點(diǎn)主要包括完全倒裝與部分倒裝,各種句式的特殊情況,實(shí)詞、虛詞的省略,動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)的省略等。

得分點(diǎn)一 倒裝句

1.在英語(yǔ)中,把謂語(yǔ)全部放在主語(yǔ)之前的倒裝句,稱(chēng)為完全倒裝句。常見(jiàn)的完全倒裝句有以下幾種:

(1)在there,here引導(dǎo)的句子中,謂語(yǔ)是be,exist,live,lie等表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)用完全倒裝。

There lies a beautiful small town at the foot of Mount Li.

(2)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首、主語(yǔ)為名詞且謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),用完全倒裝。

From the valley came a frightening sound.

(3)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和動(dòng)作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,out等置于句首時(shí),句子用完全倒裝。

Then came voices all shouting together./There comes the bus!

2.在英語(yǔ)中,把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be移到主語(yǔ)之前稱(chēng)為部分倒裝。常見(jiàn)的部分倒裝句有以下幾種:

(1)當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首時(shí),表示后者與前者處于相同的情況,可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語(yǔ)部分置于主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成部分倒裝。

She has been to New York and so have I.

I don’t like it. Neither do I care.

(2)“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí),句子的主語(yǔ)或主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。

Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.

(3)表示否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時(shí),要部分倒裝。此類(lèi)副詞或連詞主要有:not,little,hardly,never,by no means,on no condition,in no case,nowhere,seldom,nor等。

Seldom do I go to work by bus.

(4)在含有had/were/should的虛擬條件句中,可以省略if,將had/were/should放在主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成部分倒裝。

Had you come here,you would have met the film star.

Were I you,I would take up art.

Should he agree to go there,we would send him there.

(5)在so...that...句式中,如果so引導(dǎo)的部分前置,主句要用部分倒裝。

So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.

(6)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不可置于句首,應(yīng)把作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞和副詞提到as之前。

Much as I should like to see you,I’m afraid you may find it inconvenient to come in this hot weather.

得分點(diǎn)二 省略句

1.狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略

在表示時(shí)間、條件、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方式或比較的狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果包含動(dòng)詞be,從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的相同,或者從句的主語(yǔ)為it,就常常把從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分(動(dòng)詞be)省略掉,只保留“連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/形容詞”。

Metals expand when(they are) heated and contract when(they are) cooled.

Fill in the blanks with articles where(it is) necessary.

2.動(dòng)詞不定式的省略

在上下句中,為了避免重復(fù)前面或后面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),通常在一些包含有動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)中,將動(dòng)詞不定式省略,只保留動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to。

得分點(diǎn)三 強(qiáng)調(diào)句

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他成分。該句型可用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等成分。在復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí),要注意以下幾個(gè)方面:

1. 判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法

若把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其余部分)中的“It is/was”和“that/who”去掉,剩下的部分仍是一個(gè)完整的、正確的句子,則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句;反之,則不是。

2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問(wèn)句

一般疑問(wèn)句式為:Is/Was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分?

特殊疑問(wèn)句式為:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was it that/who+其他成分?

Was it her failing her exam that made her parents unhappy?

When was it that she changed her mind?

3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)與定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句的混合使用

在高考試題中,為了增加試題的難度,命題人常常將強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句等混合起來(lái),使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加復(fù)雜??忌⒁鈴恼Z(yǔ)法角度分析句子,弄清楚強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。

It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know Tom.

高考考綱詞匯記憶

重點(diǎn)詞匯

1. announce [?'nauns] v. 宣布,宣告,宣布。。。的到來(lái)

2. announcement [?'naunsm?nt] n. 通知,布告

3. apply [?'plai] v. 申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用

4. appointment [?'p?intm?nt] n. 約會(huì),任命,委派

5. approve [?'pru:v] v. 批準(zhǔn),贊成

6. architecture ['ɑ:kitekt??] n. 建筑學(xué),建筑藝術(shù)

7. arrange [?'reind?] v. 安排,籌備

8. aspect ['?spekt] n. 方面,外表,外貌

9. assess [?'ses] v. 評(píng)估,評(píng)定

10. assignment [?'sainm?nt] n. 任務(wù),分配

11. assist [?'sist] v. 幫助,援助

12. assistant [?'sist?nt] n. 助手,助理

13. assistance [?'sist?ns] n. 幫助,援助

14. attend  [?'tend] v. 出席,參加,上(學(xué)),照顧,接待,

15. attention [?'ten??n] n. 注意

16. attract [?'tr?kt] v. 吸引,引起

17. attraction [?'tr?k??n] n. 吸引,吸引力

18. bandage ['b?ndid?] n. 繃帶

19. barrier ['b?ri?] n. 障礙

20. basin ['beisn] n. 盆,盆地

21. blame [bleim] v. / n 責(zé)備,譴責(zé)

22. bleed [bli:d] v. 流血

23. bravery ['breiv?ri] n. 勇敢

24. blouse [blauz]      n. 女襯衫

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.apart from 除。。。之外

2.apply for 申請(qǐng)

3.apply to 應(yīng)用于

4.attend school 上學(xué)

5.attend a patient 護(hù)理病人

6.hold no attraction for sb 對(duì)某人沒(méi)有吸引力

7.be back on one’s feet  (困境后)恢復(fù)

8.blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb 把。。。歸咎于。。。

9.sb be to blame 受責(zé)備

10.break down 毀掉,破除,垮掉,崩潰

11.break up 破裂,驅(qū)散,分解,放假

12.break out  突然爆發(fā)

13.weigh up 思量

14.put on/ gain weight 增重

15.lose weight 減肥

16.make sb feel welcome 使sb感到受歡迎的

17.be welcome to sth 對(duì)sth歡迎be welcome to do 歡迎做sth

18.as well 也,和as well as

19.after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒for a while 一會(huì)兒

20.whisper about 輕聲說(shuō)w

21.in a whisper     耳語(yǔ)

22.be wild with anger   狂然大怒

23.not/ never in your wildest dreams 做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到

24.hisper sth to sb 把sth輕聲告訴sb

25.wear and tear        磨損

26.in all weathers       在各種天氣下

27.at/ on the weekend    在周末

28.weep for           為sth/sb而哭泣

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