高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞歸類(lèi)復(fù)習(xí)

一、連系動(dòng)詞類(lèi)

①變化類(lèi):become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, go bad / hungry / mad / wrong, fall ill / asleep 

②感觀類(lèi):look, sound, feel, taste, smell        

His voice sounds beautiful.         

③顯得類(lèi):seem, appear, look 

It looks/seems/appears that(as if)…

④狀態(tài)類(lèi):keep, stay, remain, stand,   prove, turn out 

注：be, become, remain 可帶名詞

He remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher.

二、使役、感觀動(dòng)詞類(lèi) feel, hear, listen to, let, make, have, see, watch, notice, observe

The boss made them work 12 hours a day. 

They were made to work 12 hours a day.  

三、主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)類(lèi)( 常用搭配詞well, poorly, easily)

 sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, play, last, open, write, start, translate, read, operate, measure, weigh

四、只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的詞/詞組

mind, risk, avoid, fancy, resist, deny, include, enjoy, miss, keep, suggest, appreciate, practice, delay, finish, excuse, imagine, consider, forbid, escape, admit, advise, allow, be worth, pay attention to, get down to, devote…to, look forward to, be accustomed to, spend/waste time (in), have a good/hard time(in) , have difficulty /trouble(in), there is no use/good/point (in)

五、只接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的詞/詞組

decide, expect, hope, wish, manage, refuse,  promise, pretend, agree, seem, aim, attempt, fail, offer, happen, choose, afford, plan, threaten, make up one’s mind to, be determined to, used to, be about to, would like to

六、賓語(yǔ)不同、意義不同

1. go on    2. stop   3. remember   4. forget      5. mean     6. regret     7. try     8. can’t help

★can’t help but do=can’t but do =have to do

have no choice but to do=have nothing to do but do

七、接動(dòng)名詞、不定式意義區(qū)別不大

begin , start, continue, like, love, hate, prefer

I prefer staying at home to going out.  

I p refer to stay at home rather than go out.

He likes playing football, but he doesn’t like to play football today.

八、賓語(yǔ)不同、語(yǔ)態(tài)不同、但意義相同 

need, require, want, deserve

The room requires to be cleaned. =The room requires cleaning.

九、接賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)、形式不同   allow, permit, forbid, advise, admit, encourage, command

We forbid smoking here.   We forbid anybody to smoke here.    You are forbidden to smoke here.

十、接虛擬語(yǔ)氣的詞

insist, order, command, advise, suggest, propose, demand,  desire,  require,  request

十一、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞go, come, leave, start, return, arrive,   stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate, buy, begin

非延續(xù)——延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞marry--be married, engage--be engaged, hide--be hidden, die--be dead, join—be in, borrow—keep, come--be/stay, begin—be on, buy--have, leave--be away

十二、表計(jì)劃未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞   intend, mean ,hope, plan, expect, think, want, suppose, promise

I had hoped to come here, but I had an unexpected visitor.=I hoped to have come here, but I…

★Would /should +love / like to have done

I should(would) like (love) to have given her the gift.   

He would like to have played the violin at the concert.

十三 、情感動(dòng)詞類(lèi)

encourage, excite, inspire, interest, amaze, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, astonish, shock, disappoint, discourage, puzzle, worry, tire, touch, relax, amuse, bore, annoy, confuse,

十四 、否定前移類(lèi)

believe, imagine, suppose, think, feel , guess

十五、不帶不定式作復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)

hope, agree, suggest, demand, imagine, would rather

I wish him to come.=I hope that he will come.

I allowed/permitted him to go there.=I agreed that he can go there.

He advised me to do it right now.=He suggested that I (should) do it right now.

I prefer him to go there.=I would rather he went there.

I can’t imagine Mary doing such a thing.

He wanted me to do it.=He demanded that I should do it.

十六 、省略替代類(lèi)

1）believe, think, suppose, expect, guess

I think so.       I think not = I don’t think so

2) hope, fear, be afraid + so / not

3) intend, want, plan, wish, like, love, hate,  hope, try, would (should) like / love to