清華大學(xué)出版的《事半功倍系列 javascript》,本人照著書敲出來的,有些翻譯了一下.前幾年看了一下,最近無事,重新翻了翻,很有幫助.本書應(yīng)該有光盤的,但學(xué)校的書,光盤不知在哪.希望對(duì)你學(xué) javascript有幫助

第一章javascript簡(jiǎn)介

1.在地址欄輸入javascript語(yǔ)句

Javascript:Document.write("顯示文字")

2.將javascript嵌入 HTML文檔

<script language=javascript>
document.bgColor="blue"
</script>

第二章 使用變量和數(shù)組

1.聲明變量

<script language=javascripe>
Var answer1,answer2,answer3,answer4;
answer1=9;
answer2=2.5
answer3="Milkey May"
answer4=true
</script>

2.使用整數(shù)

<script language=javascript>
var decimalNum,hexadecimalNum,octalNum
decimalNum=24
hexadecimalNum=0x24
octalNum=024
document.write("顯示十進(jìn)制數(shù)："+ decimalNum+"<br>")
document.write("顯示十六進(jìn)制數(shù)："+ hexadecimalNum +"<br>")
document.write("顯示八進(jìn)制數(shù)："+ octalNum +"<br>")
</script>

3.使用浮點(diǎn)數(shù)

<script language=javascript>
var num1,num2,num3,num4
num1=1234567890000.0
num2=5.14e23
num3=0.0000123456
num4=6.0254e3-4
document.write("浮點(diǎn)數(shù)1："+num1+"<br>")
document.write("浮點(diǎn)數(shù)2："+num2+"<br>")
document.write("浮點(diǎn)數(shù)3："+num3+"<br>")
document.write("浮點(diǎn)數(shù)4："+num4+"<br>")
</script>

4.使用布爾值

<script language=javascript>
var answer1,answer2
answer1=true
answer2=false
document.write("顯示布爾1："+answer1+"<br>")
document.write("顯示布爾2："+answer2+"<br>")
</script>

5.使用字符串

<script language=javascript>
var str1,str2
str1="fdsgdg dsfdsf china"
str2="武漢市廣播電視大學(xué)"
document.write("顯示字符串1："+str1+"<br>")
document.write("顯示字符串2："+str2+"<br>")
</script>

6.確定變量類型

<script>
var answer1,answer2,answer3,answer4
answer1=9
answer2=2.5
answer3="milky may"
answer4=true
document.write("變量1的類型是："+typeof answer1 +"<br>")
document.write("變量2的類型是："+typeof answer2 +"<br>")
document.write("變量3的類型是："+typeof answer3 +"<br>")
document.write("變量4的類型是："+typeof answer4 +"<br>")
</script>

7.將字符串轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)字

<script>
var str1="31 days in january"
var int1=parseInt(str1)
document.write("str1的數(shù)據(jù)類型是 ："+typeof str1+"<br>")
document.write("int1的數(shù)據(jù)類型是 ："+typeof int1+"<br>")
</script>

8.將數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換成字符串

<script>
var int1=256
var str1=""+int1
document.write("str1的數(shù)據(jù)類型是 ："+typeof str1+"<br>")
document.write("int1的數(shù)據(jù)類型是 ："+typeof int1+"<br>")
</script>

9.聲明數(shù)組

<script>
array=new Array(5)
array[0]=1
array[1]=3
array[2]=5
array[3]=7
array[4]=11
document.write("數(shù)組是："+array[0]+" "+array[1]+" "+array[2]+" "+array[3]+" "+array[4])
</script>

10.確定數(shù)組元素的個(gè)數(shù)

<script>
array=new Array(5)
array[0]=1
array[1]=3
array[2]=5
array[3]=7
array[4]=11
document.write("數(shù)組是："+array[0]+" "+array[1]+" "+array[2]+" "+array[3]+" "+array[4]+"<br>")
document.write("數(shù)組的元素個(gè)數(shù)是"+array.length)
</script>

11.將數(shù)組轉(zhuǎn)換為字符串

<script>
array=new Array()
array[0]="dark"
array[1]="apple"
array[2]="nebula"
array[3]="water"
str1=array.join()
str2=array.join(" ")
document.write(str1+"<br>")
document.write(str2)
</script>

12.對(duì)數(shù)組排序

<script>
array=new Array()
array[0]="dark"
array[1]="apple"
array[2]="nebula"
array[3]="water"
str1=array.sort()
document.write(str1+"<br>")
</script>

第三章 創(chuàng)建表達(dá)式

1.使用算術(shù)運(yùn)算符

<script>
var1=12
var2=10
varadd=var1+var2
varsub=var1-var2
varmult=var1*var2
vardiv=var1/var2
varmod=var1%var2
document.write("數(shù)據(jù)1是："+var1+"<br>")
document.write("數(shù)據(jù)2是："+var2+"<br>")
document.write("數(shù)據(jù)相加是："+varadd+"<br>")
document.write("數(shù)據(jù)相減是："+varsub+"<br>")
document.write("數(shù)據(jù)相乘是："+varmult+"<br>")
document.write("數(shù)據(jù)相除是："+vardiv+"<br>")
document.write("數(shù)據(jù)相除取余數(shù)是："+varmod+"<br>")
</script>

2.遞增變量和遞減變量

<script>
days=1
document.write("輸出變量"+days+"<br>")
days++
document.write("遞增后變量變?yōu)椋?+days)
</script>

3.創(chuàng)建比較表達(dá)式

<script>
daysofmonth=28
if(daysofmonth==28)
month="february"
document.write("days of month:"+daysofmonth+"<br>")
document.write("month:"+month)
</script>

4.創(chuàng)建邏輯表達(dá)式

<script>
dayofmonth=28
if(dayofmonth==28 || dayofmonth==29)
month="february"
document.write("days of month:"+dayofmonth+"<br>")
document.write("month:"+month)
</script>

5.使用條件運(yùn)算符

<script language="javascript">
stomach="hungry";
time="5:00";
(stomach=="hungry"&&time=="5:00") ? eat = "dinner":eat="a snack";
document.write("輸出結(jié)果"+eat);
</script>

6.識(shí)別數(shù)字

<script>
var1=24;
(isNaN(var1))?document.write("變量var1"+var1+"不是數(shù)字"):Document.write("變量var1"+var1+"是數(shù)字")
</script>

第四章 控制程序流程

1.使用IF –Else語(yǔ)句

<script>
month="december"
date=25
if(month=="december" && date==25)
document.write("今天是圣誕節(jié),商店關(guān)門")
else
document.write("歡迎,您來商店購(gòu)物")
</script>

2.使用for 循環(huán)

<script>
for (count=1;count<=10;count++)
document.write("輸出第"+count+"句"+"<br>")
</script>

3.使用while循環(huán)

<script>
count=1
while(count<=15){
document.write("輸出第"+count+"句" +"<br>")
count++}
</script>

4.中斷循環(huán)

<script>
count=1
while(count<=15){
count++
if(count==8)
break;
document.write("輸出第"+count+"句"+"<br>")}
</script>

5.繼續(xù)循環(huán)

<script>
count=1
while(count<=15){
count++
if(count==8)
continue;
document.write("輸出第"+count+"句"+"<br>")}
</script>

6.使用javascript定時(shí)器

<script>
function rabbit()
{document.write("輸出語(yǔ)句")
}
</script>
<body onload=window.setTimeout(rabbit(),5000)>

7.設(shè)置定期間隔

<script>
window.setInterval("document.form1.text2.value=document.form1.text1.value",3000)
</script>
<form name=form1>
<input type=text name=text1><br>
<input type=text name=text2><br>
</form>

8.清除超時(shí)和間隔

<script>
stop=window.setInterval("document.form1.text2.value=document.form1.text1.value",300)
</script>
<form name=form1>
<input type=text name=text1><br>
<input type=text name=text2><br>
<input type=button name=button1 value=" 清除超時(shí)和間隔" onclick=clearInterval(stop)>
</form>

第五章 使用函數(shù)

1.聲明函數(shù)

<script>
function quote()
{ document.write("輸出語(yǔ)句")
}
</script>

2.調(diào)用函數(shù)

<script>
function quote()
{ document.write("輸出語(yǔ)句")
}
quote()
</script>

3.了解全局變量和局部變量

任何不用 var關(guān)鍵字聲明的變量都是全局變量,任何在函數(shù)外聲明的變量都是全局變量

4.將參數(shù)傳送給函數(shù)

<script>
function f(item)
{document.write("輸出參數(shù)"+item+"<br>")
}
f("fgdfgd")
f("參數(shù)二")
</script>

5.從函數(shù)返回值

<script>
function average(var1,var2,var3)
{ave=(var1+var2+var3)/3;
document.write("輸出結(jié)果");
return ave;
}
document.write(average(34,56,78))
</script>

6.通過HTML鏈接調(diào)用函數(shù)

<script>
function quote(){
document.write(" 輸出字符串")
}
</script>
<a href=javascript:quote()>通過HTML鏈接調(diào)用函數(shù)</a>
<a href=javascript:Document.write("輸出字符")> 通過HTML鏈接調(diào)用函數(shù),直接寫javascript語(yǔ)句</a>

第六章 處理事件

1.檢查鼠標(biāo)單擊

<form name=form1>
<input type=button name=button1 value=hello onclick=document.form1.button1.value='there'>
</form>

2.檢測(cè)雙擊

<form name=form1>
<input type=button name=button1 value=hello onclick=document.form1.button1.value='你單擊了按鈕' ondblclick=document.form1.button1.value='你雙擊了該按鈕'>
</form>

3.創(chuàng)建懸停按鈕

<img src=go.gif onmouseover=document.images[0].src='go2.gif' onmouseout= document.images[0].src='go.gif'>

4.檢測(cè)按鍵

<form name=form1>
<input type=text name=text1 value=hello onkeypress="if(window.event.keyCode=='100') document.form1.text1.value='你按了d鍵'">
</form>

5.設(shè)置焦點(diǎn)

<form name=form1>
<input type=text name=text1 value=hello
onfous=document.form1.text1.value='該文本框獲得焦點(diǎn)'
onblur=document.form1.text1.value='該文本框失去焦點(diǎn)'>
</form>

6.檢測(cè)下拉菜單選擇

<form name=form1>
<select name=select1 size=4
onChange=document.form1.text1.value=document.form1.select1.value>
<option value="北京">北京</option>
<option value="上海">上海</option>
<option value="武漢">武漢</option>
<option value="天津">天津</option>
<option value="大連">大連</option>
</select>
<input tppe=text name=text1 value=hello>
</form>

7.創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)頁(yè)加載和卸載信息

<body onload=document.form1.text1.value='頁(yè)面加載完畢' onunload=alert('再見,歡迎再來')>
<form name=form1>
<input type=text name=text1 value="頁(yè)面正在加載 ……">
</form>

第七章 使用對(duì)象

1.理解對(duì)象/屬性和方法

<body bgcolor="green">
<script>
document.write("頁(yè)面背景顏色是:"+document.bgColor)
document.write("頁(yè)面前景顏色是:"+document.fgColor)
</script>

2.使用網(wǎng)頁(yè)元素對(duì)象

<script>
</script>
<form name=form1>
<textarea name=ta1>dfgfdgfdhfdhdfdfgdf</textarea>
<input type=button value="選擇文本" onclick=document.form1.ta1.select()>
<input type=button value="顯示文本" onclick=document.write(document.form1.ta1.value)>
</form>

3.使用子對(duì)象

<form name=form1>
<input type=text name=text1 value=hello>
</form>
<script>
document.form1.text1.value="gdfgfd"
</script>

<form name=form1>
<input type=radio name=radio1>男
<input type=radio name=radio2>女
</script>
<script>
document.form1.radio1.checked=true
</script>

4.使用預(yù)定義對(duì)象

<script>
str1="dgdfgdfgdfhf固定法固定法功夫攻打法"
document.write(str1+"<br>")
str2=str1.substr(5)
document.write(str2+"<br>")
document.write("輸出圓的面積:"+Math.PI*Math.pow(5.0,2))
</script>

5.創(chuàng)建新對(duì)象

<script>
today=new Date()
document.write("今天是"+(today.getMonth()+1)+"月"+today.getDate()+"日"+"<br>")
document.write("現(xiàn)在是:"+today.toLocaleString())
</script>

6.引用當(dāng)前對(duì)象

<form name=form1>
<input type=text name=text1 value="dgdgdfgfd" onclick=this.select()>
</script>

7.查看對(duì)象屬性

<script>
for(prop in window)
{document.write("window."+prop+"="+window[prop]+"<br>");}
for(prop2 in location)
{document.write("location."+prop2+"="+location[prop]+"<br>");}
</script>

8.使用Array對(duì)象

<script>
array=new Array(10)
array[0]="bark"
array[1]="apple"
array[2]="nebula"
array[3]="cookie"
array[4]="technology"
document.write("數(shù)組元素個(gè)數(shù)是"+array.Length+"<br>")
document.write("用 join將數(shù)組合并"+array.join(" ")+"<br>")
document.write(" 數(shù)組排序"+array.sort())
</script>

9.使用 image 對(duì)象

<img src=**.gif alt="圖片提示…." border=10>
<script>
document.write("圖片提示是:"+document.images[0].alt+"<br>")
document.write("圖片邊框大小是:"+document.images[0].broder)
</script>

10.預(yù)加載圖像

<script>
freddy=new Image()
freddy.src=freddy.gif
</script>
<body onload=document.images[0].src=freddy.src>
,<img src="blank.gif">
</body>

11.改變圖像

<img src=freddy.gif><br>
<form name=form1>
<input type=button name=button1 value="改變圖像" onclickd=document.images[0].src=dudjp.gif>
</form>

12.使用link和anchor對(duì)象

<a name=anchor1>錨點(diǎn)1<br>
<a href=http://www.microsoft.com>Microsoft</a><br>
<a href=http://www.sohu.com>sohu</a><br>
<a href=http://www.sina.com.cn>sina</a><br>
<script>
document.write("本頁(yè)面共有"+document.links.length+"鏈接"+"<br>")
document.write("本頁(yè)面共有"+document.anchors.length+"錨點(diǎn)"+"<br>")
document.write("第一個(gè)鏈接協(xié)議是"+document.links[0].protocol+"<br>")
document.write("第一個(gè)鏈接路徑是"+document.links[0].pathnamel+"<br>")
document.write("第一個(gè)鏈接href是"+document.links[0].hrefl+"<br>")
</script>

13.改變鏈接

<a href =http://www.microsoft.com>link</a>
<form name=form1>
<input type=button name=button1 value="改變鏈接" onclick=document.links[0].>
</form>

14.使用history對(duì)象

<form name=form1>
<input type=button name=button1 value="向后返回2頁(yè)" onclick=window.history.go(-2)>
</form>

第八章 使用窗口

1.在瀏覽器的狀態(tài)欄上顯示文本

<body onload=window.status="歡迎光臨我的站點(diǎn)">
<a href=http://www.sohu.com>sohu</a>
</body>

2.改變背景色

<script>
document.bgColor="orange"
</script>

3.列舉背景顏色

<body bgColor =green>
<script>
document.write("當(dāng)前背景色是:"+document.bgColor)
</script>
</body>

4.改變文本和鏈接顏色

<script>
document.bgColor="orange"
document.fgColor="blue"
document.linkColor="red"
</script>
<h2>看看這段文本顏色</h2>
<a href=http://www.sohu.com>sohu</a>
</body>

5.改變文檔標(biāo)題

<script>
name="Mouse"
document.title="welcome to "+name+"'s House"
document.write(document.title)
</script>

6.顯示修改日期

<script>
document.write("本頁(yè)面最后修改時(shí)間是"+document.lastModified)
</script>

7.查看當(dāng)前文檔的URL

<script>
document.write("本頁(yè)面的URL:"+document.URL)
</script>

8.查看引用頁(yè)

<script>
document.write("本頁(yè)面的引用頁(yè)是"+document.referrer)
</script>

9.打開新的瀏覽器窗口

<script>
window.open("*.htm","title","width=200,height=400,resizable=yes")
</script>

10.關(guān)閉遠(yuǎn)程窗口

close.html:
<script>
document.write("正文")
</script>
<form name=form1>
<input type=button name=button1value="關(guān)閉" onclick=window.close()>
</form>

open.html
<script>
window.open("close.html","romote","width=200,height=400,resizable=yes")
</script>

11.打印窗口

<script>
document.write("正文")
</script>
<form name=form1>
<input type=button value=打印 onclick=window.print()>
</form>

12.移動(dòng)窗口

<form name=form1>
水平方向<input type=text name=x value=20>
垂直方向<input type=text name=y value=50>
<input type=button value="移動(dòng)窗口到…"onclick=window.moveTo(document.form1.x.value,document.form1.y.value)>
</form>

<form name=form1>
水平方向<input type=text name=x value=20>
垂直方向<input type=text name=y value=50>
<input type=button value="移動(dòng)窗口"onclick=window.moveBy(document.form1.x.value,document.form1.y.value)>
</form>

13.改變窗口大小

<form name=form1>
水平方向<input type=text name=x value=200>
垂直方向<input type=text name=y value=500>
<input type=button value="改變窗口大小到….."onclick=window.resizeTo(document.form1.x.value,document.form1.y.value)>
</form>

<form name=form1>
水平方向<input type=text name=x value=200>
垂直方向<input type=text name=y value=500>
<input type=button value="改變窗口大小"onclick=window.resizeBy(document.form1.x.value,document.form1.y.value)>
</form>

14.用警告對(duì)話框通知用戶

<script>
window.alert("welcome")
</script>

15.用提示對(duì)話框接受輸入

<script>
name=window.prompt("輸入姓名","姓名")
document.write(" 歡迎您:"+name+"來到這里")
</script>

16.用確認(rèn)對(duì)話框使用戶做出決定

<script>
like=window.confirm("你覺得好嗎?")
if(like==true)
document.write("謝謝你的夸獎(jiǎng)")
else
document.write("希望得到你的夸獎(jiǎng)")
</script>

第九章 使用字符串

1.使用字符串對(duì)象

<script>
mystring="gdgdfgfddddaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbvbhg.<br>"
document.write(mystring)
document.write(mystring.bold())
document.write(mystring.toUpperCase())
</script>

2.使用子字符串

<script>
str1="fdsf 1111 gfdgfd dfdsf cccc dddd.<br>"
document.write(str1)
document.write(str1.substring(0,13)+"<br>")
document.write(str1.substr (20,11)+"<br>")
</script>

3.連接字符串

<script>
str1="may you find"
str2="peace,happiness and prosperity.<br>"
document.write(str1+"<br>")
document.write(str2)
document.write(str1.concat(str2))
document.write(str1+=str2)
</script>

4.格式化字符串變量

<script>
str1="peace,happiness and prosperity.<br>"
document.write(str1)
document.write(str1.big())
document.write(str1.small())
document.write(str1.bold())
document.write(str1.italics())
document.write(str1.strike())
document.write(str1.fontsize(6))
document.write(str1.fontcolor(green))
</script>

5.創(chuàng)建錨和鏈接

<script>
str1="this is the bigginning of the page.<br>"
str2="….<br>"
str3="this is the end of the page .<br>"
str4="link to the start<br>"
str5="link to the end<br>"
document.write(str1.anchor("start"))
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
document.write(str2);
document.write(str3.anchor("end"))
document.write(str4.link("#start"))
document.write(str5.link("#end"))
</script>

6.確定字符串長(zhǎng)度

<script>
str1="this is the bigginning of the page."
document.write(str1+"<br>")
document.write( "字符串的長(zhǎng)度是:"+str1.length)
document.write("字符串全部大寫是;"+str1.toUpperCase())
document.write("字符串全部小寫是;"+str1.toLowerCase())
</script>

7.在字符串內(nèi)搜索

<script>
str1="this is the end of the line.<br>"
document.write(str1)
document.write("字符end在字符串的位置是"+str1.search("end"))
document.write("字符dog在字符串的位置是"+str1.search("dog"))
</script>

8.定位字符串中的字符

<script>
str1="spring is a time for flowers and trees and baby bunnles<br>"
document.write(str1)
document.write("the index for the second word ‘a(chǎn)nd' is"+str1.indexOf("and",30))
documednt.write("the last index of the word ‘a(chǎn)nd' is "+str1.lastIndexOf("and"))
</script>

9.替換字符串中的文本

<script>
str1="spring is a time for flowers and trees and baby bunnles<br>"
document.write(str1)
document .write(str1.replace("and",","))
</script>

10.字符串分離

<script>
str1="spring is a time for flowers and trees and baby bunnles<br>"
document.write(str1)
str1array=str1.split(" ")
document.write(str1array[0]+"<br>")
document.write(str1array[1]+"<br>")
document.write(str1array[2]+"<br>")
document.write(str1array[3]+"<br>")
</script>

第十章 使用日期和時(shí)間

1.使用Date對(duì)象

<script>
cdate=new Date("august 2,1989 12:30:00")
document.write(cdate)
</script>

2.顯示當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間和日期

<script>
cdate=new Date()
document.write("當(dāng)前時(shí)間是:"+cdate.toGMTString()+"<br>")
document.write("日期和時(shí)間是:"+cdate.toLocaleString())
</script>

3.獲得時(shí)間和日期值

<script>
cdate=new Date()
document.write("顯示當(dāng)前的星期"+cdate.getDay()+"<br>")
document.write("顯示當(dāng)前的月份"+cdate.getMonth()+"<br>")
document.write("顯示當(dāng)前的日期"+cdate.getDay()+"<br>")
document.write("顯示當(dāng)前的年份"+cdate.getYear()+"<br>")
document.write("顯示當(dāng)前的小時(shí)"+cdate.getHours()+"<br>")
document.write("顯示當(dāng)前的分鐘"+cdate.getMinutes()+"<br>")
document.write("顯示當(dāng)前的秒"+cdate.getSeconds()+"<br>")
</script>

4.設(shè)置時(shí)間和日期值

<script language=javascript>
cdate=new Date("December 25,1984")
document.write("顯示日期"+cdate+"<br>")
document.write("設(shè)置月份"+cdate.setMonth(10)+"<br>")
document.write("設(shè)置日期"+cdate.setDate(23)+"<br>")
document.write("設(shè)置年份"+cdate.setYear(2000)+"<br>")
document.write("設(shè)置小時(shí)"+cdate.setHours(13)+"<br>");
document.write("設(shè)置分鐘"+cdate.setMinutes(47)+"<br>");
document.write("設(shè)置秒"+cdate.setSeconds(23)+"<br>");
document.write("顯示設(shè)置后的日期和時(shí)間"+cdate);
</script>

第十一章 使用Math對(duì)象

1. 使用Math對(duì)象

<script language=javascript>
</script>
<form name=form1>
圓的半徑:<input type=text name=rad><br>
圓的面積:<input type=text name=area><br>
<input type=button name=button1 value=計(jì)算圓的面積 onclick=document.form1.area.value=document.form1.rad.value*document.
form1.rad.value*Math.PI>
</form>

2.生成隨機(jī)數(shù)

<script>
array1=new Array(
"這是第1句",
"這是第2句",
"這是第3句",
"這是第4句",
"這是第5句",
"這是第6句")
RandomNo=Math.floor(array1.length*Math.random())
document.write("隨機(jī)輸出某一句"+"<br>"+array1[RandomNo])
</script>

3.使用平方根

<form name=form1>
value:<input type=text name=va1><br>
平方根<input type=text name=sqrt><br>
<input type=button name=button1 value=計(jì)算平方根
onclick="document.form1.sqrt.value=Math.sqrt(document.form1.va1.value)">
</form>

4.數(shù)字的舍入

<form name=form1>
輸入<input type=text name=val><br>
舍入的結(jié)果<input type=text name=round><br>
<input type=button name=button1 value=計(jì)算結(jié)果 onclick=document.form1.round.value=Math.round(document.form1.val.value)>
</form>

5.乘方運(yùn)算

<form name=form1>
底數(shù)<input type=text name=val><br>
指數(shù)<input type=text name=power><br>
冪<input type=text name=result><br>
<input type=button name=button1 value=計(jì)算結(jié)果 onclick="document.form1.result.value=Math.pow (document.form1.val.value,document.form1.power.value)">
</form>

6.發(fā)現(xiàn)最小值和最大值

<form name=form1>
數(shù)字1<input type=text name=val1><br>
數(shù)字2<input type=text name=val2><br>
最小值<input type=text name=min><br>
最大值<input type=text name=max><br>
數(shù)字1<input type=button value=計(jì)算 onclick="document.form1.min.value=Math.min (document.form1.val1.value,document.form1.val2.value);document.form1.
max.value= Math.max(document.form1.val1.value,document.form1.val2.value)">
</form>

第十二章 使用表單

1.使用文本框

<form name=form1>
<input type=text value="information ,please"name=text1>
</form>
<script>
document.write("表單text1類型是: "+document.form1.text1.type+"<br>")
document.write("表單text1名稱是: "+document.form1.text1.name+"<br>")
document.write("表單text1值是: "+document.form1.text1.value+"<br>")
document.write("表單text1大小是: "+document.form1.text1.size+"<br>")
</script>

<form name=form1>
<input type=text name=text1 value=click here
onfocus=document.form1.text1.select()>
</form>

2.使用密碼框

<form name=form1>
<input type=password name=pw1 value=daylight>
</form>
<script>
document.write("表單pw1的類型:"+document.form1.pw1.type+"<br>")
document.write("表單pw1的名稱:"+document.form1.pw1.name+"<br>")
document.write("表單pw1的值:"+document.form1.pw1.value+"<br>")
document.write("表單pw1的大小:"+document.form1.pw1.size+"<br>")
</script>

3.使用隱藏字段

<form name=form1>
<input type=hidden name=hid1 value=piece of eight>
</form>
<script>
document.write("表單hid1的類型:"+document.form1.hid1.type+"<br>")
document.write("表單hid1的名稱:"+document.form1.hid1.name+"<br>")
document.write("表單hid1的值:"+document.form1.hid1.value+"<br>")
</script>

4.使用文本區(qū)域框

<form name=form1>
<textarea name=ta1>how many grains of sand are there in the sahara desert?</textarea>
</form>
<script>
document.write("表單ta1的類型:"+document.form1.ta1.type+"<br>")
document.write("表單ta1的名稱:"+document.form1.ta1.name+"<br>")
document.write("表單ta1的值:"+document.form1.ta1.value+"<br>")
document.write("表單ta1的橫向?qū)挾?"+document.form1.ta1.cols+"<br>")
document.write("表單ta1的縱向?qū)挾?"+document.form1.rows.value+"<br>")
</script>

6.使用重置按鈕

<form name=form1>
<input type=reset name=reset1 value="rest form">
</form>
<script>
document.write("表單reset1的類型:"+document.form1.reset1.type+"<br>")
document.write("表單reset1的名稱:"+document.form1.reset1.name+"<br>")
document.write("表單reset1的值:"+document.form1.reset1.value+"<br>")
</script>

7.使用提交按鈕

<form name=form1>
<input type=submit name=submit1 value="submit form">
</form>
<script>
document.write("表單submit1的類型:"+document.form1.submit1.type+"<br>")
document.write("表單submit1的名稱:"+document.form1.submit1.name+"<br>")
document.write("表單submit1的值:"+document.form1.submit1.value+"<br>")
</script>

8.使用復(fù)選按鈕

<form name=form1>
<input type=checkbox name=cb1 >computer savvy?
</form>
<script>
document.write("表單cb1的類型:"+document.form1.cb1.type+"<br>")
document.write("表單cb1是否被選擇?:"+document.form1.cb1.checked+"<br>")
document.write("表單cb1的名稱:"+document.form1.cb1.name+"<br>")
</script>

9.使用單選按鈕

<form name=form1>
<input type=radio name=radio1>male
<input type=radio name=radio1>female
</form>
<script>
document.write("第一個(gè)按鈕被選擇"+document.form1.radio1[0].checked+"<br>")
document.write("第二個(gè)按鈕被選擇"+document.form1.radio1[1].checked+"<br>")
document.write("按鈕的名稱"+ document.form1.radio1[0].name+"<br>")
document.write("按鈕的個(gè)數(shù)"+document.form1.radio1.length)
</script>

10.使用選擇列表

<form name=form1>
<select name=select1 size=4>
<option name=option1 value=lon>london,England</option>
<option name=option2 value=dub>Dublin,Ireland</option>
</select>
</form>
<script>
document.write("這個(gè)選擇列表的名稱"+document.form1.select1.name+"<br>")
document.write("這個(gè)選擇列表的長(zhǎng)度"+document.form1.select1.length+"<br>")
document.write("這個(gè)選擇列表當(dāng)前被選擇的索引號(hào)"+document.form1.select1.selectedIndex+"<br>")
document.write("這個(gè)選擇列表的尺寸"+document.form1.select1.size+"<br>")
</script>

11.驗(yàn)證表單的有效性

<script>
function validate(){
if(document.form1.text1.value!='1'||'2'||'3'||'4'){
alert("請(qǐng)輸入1~4的整數(shù)")
}
}
</script>
<form name=form1>
請(qǐng)輸入1~4的整數(shù):
<input type=text name=text1 size=4 onchange=validate()>
</form>

12.控制表單焦點(diǎn)

<form name=form1>
<input type=text name=text1 value=where is you focus?><br>
<input type=text name=text2 value=is there?><br>
<input type=text name=text3 value=or maybe here?><br>
<input type=button name=button1 value="text box #1" onclick=document.form1.text1.focus()><br>
<input type=button name=button2 value="text box #2" onclick=document.form1.text2.focus()><br>
<input type=button name=button3 value="text box #3" onclick=document.form1.text3.focus()><br>
</form>

第十三章 使用分欄

第十四章 使用navigator

1.使用navigator對(duì)象

<script>
document.write("navigator對(duì)象的屬性"+"<br>")
document.write("appcodename:"+navigator.appCodeName+"<br>")
document.write("appname::"+navigator.appName+"<br>")
document.write("appversion:"+navigator.appVersion+"<br>")
document.write("platform:"+navigator.platform+"<br>")
document.write("userAgent:"+navigator.userAgent+"<br>")
</script>
<script>
document.write("navigator對(duì)象的方法"+"<br>")
document.write("javaEnabled():"+navigator.javaEnabled())
</script>

2.檢查用戶的瀏覽器

<script>
if(navigator.appName.indexOf("Microsoft")!=-1){
document.write("用戶瀏覽器是微軟的IE瀏覽器"+"<br>")}
else if(navigator.appName.indexOf("Netscape")!=-1){
document.write("用戶瀏覽器是netscape的netscape瀏覽器"+"<br>")}
if(navigator.appVersion.indexOf("4.0")!=-1){
document.write("you are using a version 4.0compatible browser")
}
else{
document.write("this browser is not 4.0 compliant")}
</script>

3.檢測(cè)用戶的操作系統(tǒng)

<script>
if (navigator.platform.indexOf("win32")!=-1){
document.write("you are using a computer running windows 95 or highter")}
else{
document.write("this computer is not running windows 95 or higher")}
</script>

4.使用location對(duì)象

<script>
document.write("location對(duì)象的屬性"+"<br>")
document.write("hash"+location.hash+"<br>")
document.write("hostname"+location.hostname+"<br>")
document.write("host"+location.host+"<br>")
document.write("href"+location.href+"<br>")
document.write("port"+location.port+"<br>")
document.write("search"+location.search+"<br>")
</script>

重新加載網(wǎng)頁(yè)
<form name=form1>
<input type=button name=button1 value=重新加載本頁(yè) onclick=location.reload>
</form>

5.使用cookie

<script>
finction makecookie(){
if(!document.cookie){
name=prompt("請(qǐng)輸入你的姓名");
document.cookie="name="+name+";";}
}
</script>

<body onload=makecookie()>
<script>
function makecookie(){
if(!document.cookie){
name=prompt("請(qǐng)輸入你的姓名")
document.cookie="name="+name+";";
namestart=document.cookie.indexOf("=");
nameend=document.cookieindexOf(";");
document.writeln("your name is:"+document.cookie.substring(namestart+1,nameend)+",br>")
}
}
</script>