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初中英語重要句型總結(jié)

 紫曦唯冪1 2014-04-07

句型1:there+be +主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/時(shí)間狀語

there's a boat in the river.河里有條船。

there are seven days in a week.一周有七天。

句型2:what's wrong with+sb./sth.?

what's wrong with you?你怎么啦?

what's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛???

句型3:how do you like...?

how do you like china?你覺得中國怎么樣?

句型4:what do you like about...?

what do you like about china?你喜歡中國的什么?

句型5:had better(not)+動(dòng)詞原形?

you'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去問問那邊的那個(gè)警察。

句型6:how+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!

what a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!

how cold it is today !今天多冷??!

what a fine picture it is!多美的一幅圖畫呀!

句型7:thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.

thank you for coming to see me.感謝你來看我。

句型8:so+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語

he is a student.so am i.他是一個(gè)學(xué)生,我也是。

句型9:...not...until...

he didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。

句型10:比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)

the baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越來越厲害。

句型11:the +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí)

the more one has,the more one wants.越有越貪。

句型12:...a(chǎn)s+adj./adv.+as...

..not as(so)+adj./adv.+as...

do you think that art is as important as music?你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎?

last sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。

句型13:more/less+adj.+than...

i think english is more useful than japanese.我認(rèn)為英語比日語有用。

i think art is less important than music.我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。

句型14:stop...from doing sth.

the great green wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。

句型15:both...a(chǎn)nd...

both you and i are students.我和你都是學(xué)生。

句型16:either...or...

either you or he is wrong .不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。

句型17:neither...nor...

neither he nor i am a student.我和他都不是學(xué)生。

句型18:...a(chǎn)s soon as...

as soon as i see him,i'll give him the message.我一見到他,我就把你的消息告訴他。

句型19:...so+adj./adv.+that...

i was so tired that i didn't want to speak.我累得連話也不想說了。

句型20:though...+主句

though i like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。

句型 21:be going to

this afternoon i'm going to buy an english book.今天下午我要去買本英語書。

句型 22:be different from

i think this is different from chinese names.我認(rèn)為這與漢語名字不同。

句型 23:welcome(back)to...

welcome to shenyang!歡迎到沈陽來!

welcome back to school!歡迎回到學(xué)校!

句型 24:have fun doing

we're going to have fun learning and speaking english this term.這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語。

句型 25:...because.../...,so...

i don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。

he was ill,so she didn't go to school.她生病了,因此沒有上學(xué)。

句型 26:why don't you...?/why not...?

why don't you come to school a little earlier?為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢?

why not join us?為什么不加入我們?

句型 27:make it

let's make it half past nine.讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧!

句型 28:have nothing to do

they have nothing to do every day.他們每天無所事事。

句型 29:be sure/be sure of/about sth./be sure to do sb.

i think so,but i'm not sure.我想是這樣,但不敢確定。

i was not sure of/about the way,so i asked someone.我對(duì)于怎么走沒有把握,所以我問別人了。

it's sure to rain.必定會(huì)下雨。

句型 30:between...a(chǎn)nd...

there is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。

句型 31:keep sb./sth.+adj./v-ing/介詞補(bǔ)語/adv.

you must keep your classroom clean.你們必須保持教室干凈。

sorry to have kept you waiting.對(duì)不起,讓你久等。

can you keep him in the room ?你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎?

keep them here.讓他們?cè)谶@兒呆著。

句型 32:find +賓語+賓補(bǔ)

he finds it very hard to travel around the big city .他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。

句型 33:...not...a(chǎn)nymore/longer

the old man doesn't travel any more.這位老人不再旅行了。

he isn't a thief any longer.他不再是個(gè)賊。

句型 34:what's the weather like...?

what's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣?

句型 35:there is no time to do/have no time to do

there was no time to think.沒有時(shí)間思考。

i have no time to go home for lunch.我沒有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。

句型 36:help oneself to...

help yourself to some fish.吃魚吧!

句型 37:used to do

i used to read this kind of story books.我過去常讀這種故事書。

句型 38:borrow ...from

i borrowed a book from him.我從他那借了一本書。

句型 39:lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.

he lent me a story book/he lent a story book to me.他借了本故事書給我。

句型 40:have been to

have you ever been to haw aii?你曾去過夏威夷嗎?

句型41:have gone to

where's he?he's gone to washington.他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。

句型42:be famous for

hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。

句型43:no matter +疑問句+主句

no matter when you come,you are welcomed.無論你們什么時(shí)候來,都受歡迎。

句型44:be afraid(of/to do/that...)

i'm afraid not.恐怕不能。

don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking english.當(dāng)說英語時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。

he's afraid to go out at night.晚上他不敢出去。

i'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow.恐怕他明天不能來這兒。

句型45:...a(chǎn)s...a(chǎn)s possible/...a(chǎn)s...a(chǎn)s sb.can

i hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能盡快見到他。

he ran here as fast as he could.他盡最大努力跑到這兒。

句型46:practise/enjoy/finish doing

a young man practised speaking english with mr green.一個(gè)年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說英語。

tom enjoys playing football very much.湯姆很喜歡踢足球。

he finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事書。

句型47:it's said that...

it's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the great white shark.據(jù)說最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。

句型48:not all/everyone...

not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。

not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡餃子。

句型49:be based on

his argument is based on facts.他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

句型50:...so that...

put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把樹放入洞穴中,讓它立直。

句型51:be+num.+metres/kilometres/years...+long/wide/deep/high/old...

the great green wall is 7,000 kilometres long.綠色長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)7000公里。

the river is about 2 metres deep.這條河大約有2米深。

the boy is about 12 years old .這個(gè)男孩約12歲。

句型52:keep...from doing

the heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。

句型53:with one's help...

with tom's help,i've come to america to study further.在湯姆的幫助下,我來到美國深造。

句型54:i don't think...

i don't think any of them is interesting.我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個(gè)都無趣。

句型55:what's the population of...?

what's the population of germany ?德國的人口有多少?

句型56:prefer to do...rather than do

they prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他們更喜歡買一輛新車,而不愿去修理它。

句型57:be worth(doing)...

this book is worth reading.這本書值得讀。

句型58:regard ...a(chǎn)s

they regarded their pets as members of their families.他們把寵物視為家庭成員。

句型59:be confident of

i'm confident of success.我確信會(huì)成功。

句型60:seem to do/seem +adj./(介詞短語)

he seems to be angry.他似乎生氣了。

the house seems too noisy.這房子似乎太吵了。

句型61:be angry with /about /at(doing)

we're all very angry with ourselves.我們都很生自己的氣。

i was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。

i was angry at being kept waiting.這樣一直等我很生氣。

句型62:pay for/pay ...for

he paid for the book and went away.他付完書款便離開了。

i paid him £200 for the painting.買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。

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