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VIM開發(fā)C/C++插件cvim的安裝及使用

 Rainboy913 2013-12-04

利用c.vim插件,你可以實現(xiàn)

  • 添加文件頭
  • 添加注釋
  • 插入一些代碼片段
  • 語法檢查
  • 讀函數文檔
  • 注釋代碼塊

這一插件的作者是 Fritz Mehner, 目標就是打造程序員流暢的編輯環(huán)境。

這一插件還能完成:

  • Statement oriented editing of C / C++ programs
  • Speed up writing new code considerably.
  • Write code and comments with a professional appearance from the beginning.
  • Use code snippets


接下來我們對這一插件詳細介紹.

3 安裝插件

Step 1: 下載c.vim

$ cd /usr/src
$ wget http://www./scripts/download_script.php?src_id=9679

Step 2: 安裝

$ mkdir ~/.vim
$ cd ~/.vim
$ unzip /usr/src/cvim.zip

Step 3: 啟用這一插件

$ vim ~/.vimrc
filetype plugin on

8 c.vim的使用

Feature 1: Add Automatic Header to *.c file

當你新建一個擴展名.c的文件時候,自動在文件頭部增加頭部注釋

$ vim myprogram.c
/*
* =================================================
* Filename: myprogram.c
*
* Description:
*
* Version: 1.0
* Created: 01/19/09 20:23:25
* Revision: none
* Compiler: gcc
*
* Author: Dr. Fritz Mehner (mn),
mehner@fh-swf.de
* Company: FH S??dwestfalen, Iserlohn
*
* =================================================
*/


其中如果你要改變 AUTHOR 和 COMPANY的值, 要修改模板文件 ~/.vim/c-support/templates/Templates

$ vim ~/.vim/c-support/templates/Templates
|AUTHOR| = geekstuff
|AUTHORREF| = gk
|EMAIL| = subscribe@geekstuff
|COMPANY| = thegeekstuff.com


現(xiàn)在編輯一個新文件,看看你的作者和公司名稱改變了沒有。

$ vim myprogram.c
/*
* =================================================
*
* Filename: myprogram.c
*
* Description:
*
* Version: 1.0
* Created: 01/19/09 20:26:43
* Revision: none
* Compiler: gcc
*
* Author: geekstuff (gk), subscribe@geekstuff
* Company: thegeekstuff.com
*
* =================================================
*/

Feature 2: 用/if 添加c函數

鍵入/if 加函數名稱 (as shown in Fig1 below) 就會在文件中自動完成函數的定義,就像圖二那樣。

Vim C/C++ IDE - Adding C Function - 1

Fig1:Insert C Function Automatically

Vim C/C++ IDE - Adding C Function - 2

Fig 2:Insert C Function Automatically

Feature 3: 用/im 添加main函數

添加的效果如下:

Fig 3: Insert C main function automatically

Feature 4: 用 /cfu 添加函數注釋

Vim C/C++ IDE - Insert C Function Header - 1

Fig 4: Insert C Function Header Automatically

Vim C/C++ IDE - Insert C Function Header - 1

Fig 5: Insert C Function Header Automatically

Feature 5: 用/cfr添加注釋框架

Vim C/C++ IDE - Insert Frame Comment

Fig 6: Insert a Frame Comment Automatically

Feature 6: 用/p<包含頭文件

Type /p< in the normal mode, which will include the text “#include <>”, and places the cursor in the < symbol in Insert mode where you can type the header file name.

Feature 7: 保存編譯文件.

保存并編譯文件 /rc.

運行 /rr.

Feature 8: 用/nr 插入預定義的代碼片段

The plugin comes with few pre-defined code snippets that you can insert into your code. Following are the default code snippets that comes with the plugin.

$ ls ~/.vim/c-support/codesnippets
Makefile calloc_double_matrix.c main.c print_double_array.c.noindent
Makefile.multi-target.template calloc_int_matrix.c main.cc print_int_array.c.noindent

For example, if you want to create a function that will Allocate a dynamic int-matrix of size rows*columns; return a pointer, you can re-use it from the existing code snippets. Following is the content of the calloc_int_matrix.c pre-defined code snippets.

/*
* === FUNCTION ======================================================================
* Name: calloc_int_matrix
* Description: Allocate a dynamic int-matrix of size rows*columns; return a pointer.
* =====================================================================================
*/
int**
calloc_int_matrix ( int rows, int columns )
{
int i;
int **m;
m = calloc ( rows, sizeof(int*) ); /* allocate pointer array */
assert( m != NULL ); /* abort if allocation failed */
*m = calloc ( rows*columns, sizeof(int) ); /* allocate data array */
assert(*m != NULL ); /* abort if allocation failed */
for ( i=1; i
m[i] = m[i-1] + columns;
return m;
} /* ———- end of function calloc_int_matrix ———- */


如果要插入這段代碼,可以鍵入/nr 文件名稱,代碼就會自動插入

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