二、各類功能句常規(guī)寫法

說明原因段

1.引出原因
1)There are many factors explaining / accounting for / contributing to this phenomenon . ( First of all / Above all , …Moreover , …Besides…)
許多因素導(dǎo)致了這一現(xiàn)象。（首先，……其次，……另外，……）
2)There are several reasons which may account for my preference of the program .
以下一些原因可以解釋我對這一課程的偏好。
3)There are a large number of reasons for this social phenomenon , but in general , they come down to three major ones . ( Firstly , … Secondly , … Finally ,… )
導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的原因有很多，但總體來說，主要有三點。（首先，……其次，……最后，……）
4)There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon .( First , …Second ,…)
在這一現(xiàn)象背后主要有兩點原因（首先，……其次，……）
5)There are mainly three different reasons for college students to take a work-study program .
大學(xué)生參加勤工儉學(xué)主要有三個方面的原因。
6)There are many factors deciding / influencing my choosing future job .
有許多因素決定/影響我對將來工作的選擇。
7)There reasons for this phenomenon mainly lie in the following two aspects .
產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因主要有以下兩個方面。
8)The reasons for education to enter the market are obvious .
教育走向市場化的原因是顯而易見的。
9)This extravagant spending is mainly caused by / due to the following reasons / factors .
這種過度浪費主要是由以下因素/原因引起的。
10)The following reasons are responsible for the boom in continuing education .
下列原因?qū)е铝死^續(xù)教育的熱潮。
11)The following three factors contribute to the conflict .
以下三點因素導(dǎo)致了這個沖突。
12)The following reasons can account for the popularity of green food .
下列原因能夠解釋綠色食品流行的原因。
13)Why does "blog" become so popular in such a shout time .
為個么“博客”在這么短的時間內(nèi)會如些流行呢？
14)But what lead to the conflict between parental hopes and personal ideals ?
但是，是什么導(dǎo)致了父母的期望和孩子的理想之間的沖突呢？

2.列舉原因
1)One of the main reasons for this change is that the living standard of Chinese people has been improved greatly .
產(chǎn)生這個變化的一個主要原因是中國人的生活水平得到了很大的改善。
2)Among these resasons , the enrollment expansion of universities plays a very vital role .
在所有的原因中，大學(xué)擴(kuò)招是很重要的因素。
3)First , the interest plays an important role in one student's choosing an elective class . / The interest is an important factor which influences / decides one student's choosing an elective class .
首先，興趣在學(xué)生選擇選修課時起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。/興趣是影響/決定一個學(xué)生選擇一門選修課的重要因素。
4)The weak supervision and management of traffic control sectors is ( also ) a noticeable reason .
交管部門的監(jiān)管不力（也）是一個值得關(guān)注的原因。
5)Poor parents in rural areas cannot afford the high education for children , which becomes a main reason for their children's getting poor in the future .
在農(nóng)村，貧窮的父母沒有錢讓他們的孩子接受高等教育，這是日后這些孩子變窮的主要原因。
6)More and more vehicles on road increase the chances of accidents .
汽車數(shù)量的增多增加了發(fā)生交通事故的幾率。
7)The high social position of civil servants is an important factor drawing many people to choose it .
公務(wù)員有較高的社會地位，這是吸引人們選擇它作為職業(yè)的一個重要因素。
8)More and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth .
越來越多的人開始意識到，這些災(zāi)難的發(fā)生和我們?nèi)祟悓Φ厍虻乃魉鶠橛泻艽蟮年P(guān)系。
9)Secondhand goods transactions make it possible for people to make good use of the goods which may be useless in their hands .
二手貨交易使人們可以充分利用手里那些閑置的東西。
10)A part-time job can help release financial burdens on those poor students , and hence reduce the risk of their dropping school for lacking money .
兼職工作可以緩解貧困學(xué)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)，繼而減少了他們因為缺錢而輟學(xué)的危險性。
11)This results in / leads to / produces a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job .
這使得大學(xué)畢業(yè)生找到工作的機會減少了。
12)Some teachers' classes could not attract students' interests so that some students sould rather skip classes to study what they are interested in .
一些教師的課不能引起學(xué)生的興趣，以至于一些學(xué)生寧愿選擇逃課去學(xué)習(xí)他們感興趣的東西。
13)Nowadays college students get so much love that they are insensitive to others' care and help .
現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)生受到了太多的關(guān)注，他們已經(jīng)對其他人的關(guān)心和幫助變得麻林不仁了。
14)Because of / Due to / Thanks to the poor internet administration and weak network security , our information might be open , stolen or sold .
由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理的欠缺和網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的薄弱，我們的信息可能被公開、偷竊或出售。

來源：原版英語網(wǎng)