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重點短語 leave for 前往（某地）give a talk 作演講/報告 take care of / look after照顧，照料 look up（在詞典/字典）…查詢 look for 尋找 look over（醫(yī)生等）仔細檢查 Look out/take care/be careful 小心 ！give advice to 給……提建議hand in 交上as soon as 一……就…… be scared of 害怕enjoy oneself /have fun/have a good time過得愉快 not…until…直到……才……be good at/ do well in 擅長…… /在……做的好 fall off 摔下來 get off下（車，船…）get on 上（車，船…）be/become interested in 對……感興趣 make into把……制成……be made of/from 由……制成 be used for被用來做…slow down 減速 be proud of因…而驕傲/自豪 protect… from…保護…不受…的侵害keep/stop/prevent…from doing…阻止…以免發(fā)生某事because of 因為 make friends with和…交朋友look like 看上去像 play a joke on和…開玩笑put on 穿上take off 脫下put up 支起/舉起/建造put off 推遲/延期 put out 熄滅be famous for/as以…聞名regard as把…當(dāng)作send for 派人去請/叫 be filled with/ be full of充滿……take part in 參加 try on 試穿as long as只要turn on 打開turn off/ out 關(guān)掉 turn up 放大；調(diào)高turn down 關(guān)?。徽{(diào)低 hear from收到…的郵件/信件 hear of聽說 help sb with sth…幫助某人做某事 be/get ready for為…做好準(zhǔn)備be good for對…有益be bad for對…有害 grow up 成長/長大 up to 達到 ring up給…打電話 as well as 也/又give up 放棄 even if/though即使/縱然be able to/can 能/會 be over結(jié)束catch up with 跟上/趕上 fall behind落后/跟不上 be used for被用來干…be located in/on位于 get on/along well with與…相處很好think of想起/考慮 find out查明/發(fā)現(xiàn) come up with 發(fā)現(xiàn)/找到work out計算出/解決 wait for 等待 pay for為……付款 have success in/succeed in在……（方面）成功 work hard努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)fall ill/sick生病 come true實現(xiàn)go over復(fù)習(xí)/檢查It is said that據(jù)說 agree with 同意be mad at/be angry with生……的氣 belong to 屬于 praise for因為（某事）表揚（某人）except for除……之外prefer to…更喜歡某事物 help oneself to 請隨便吃點……devote oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于/獻身于 同音詞 father (父親)---- farther (較遠,far的比較級) hear (聽見)--- here (這里) high (高)--- hi (喂) eye (眼睛)--- I (我) know (知道)--- no (不) meat (肉)--- meet (遇見) one (一) --- won (獲勝,win的過去式) our (我們的)--- hour (小時) pear (梨)--- pair (一對;一雙) sea (海)---- see (看見) son (兒子)--- sun (太陽) their (他們的)--- there (那里) weak (弱的)---- week (星期) weather (天氣)--- whether (是否) write (寫)--- right (對的;右) wear (穿;戴)--- where (在哪里) whole (整個的)--- hole (洞) 反義詞 above 在...上 -- below 在...下all 全部 -- none 全無 answer 回答 -- ask 詢問 borrow借進 – lend借出/return歸還best 最好的 -- worst 最壞的 better 更好的 -- worse 更壞的 both 兩者都 -- neither 兩者都不 busy 忙碌的 -- free 空閑的 buy 買-- sell 賣cheap 便宜的 -- expensive/ dear 昂貴的 clean 干凈的 -- dirty 骯臟的 clever 聰明的 -- foolish 愚蠢的 cold 寒冷的 -- hot 炎熱的 cry 哭- laugh 笑cool 涼爽的 -- warm 溫暖的careful小心的-careless粗心的 danger 危險 -- safety 安全safe 安全的 -- dangerous 危險的dark 黑暗的 -- bright 明亮的 dry 干燥的 -- wet 潮濕的 early 早的 -- late 遲的 easy 容易的 -- difficult/ hard 困難的；艱巨的 empty 空的 -- full 滿的 far 遠的 -- near 近的begin 開始-- finish 結(jié)束first 最初的 -- last 最后的 forget 忘記 -- remember 記得 soft 軟的 -- hard 硬的 high 高的 -- low 低的 inside 在里面 -- outside 在外面 heavy 重的-- light 輕的 noisy吵鬧的 – quiet安靜的old 舊的 -- new 新的 old 年老的 -- young 年輕的 possible可能的 –impossible不可能的 pass 通過；及格 -- fail 未通過；不及格 poor 貧窮的 -- rich 富裕的 pull 拉 -- push 推 plus加 - minus 減right 右邊（的） -- left 左邊（的） right 正確的 -- wrong 錯誤的same 相同的 -- different 不同的 short 短的 -- long 長的 short （個子）矮的 -- tall （個子）高的 sleep 睡覺 -- wake 醒來 small 小的 -- big, large, great 大的 strong 強壯的 -- weak 虛弱的 take 拿走 -- bring 帶來 thin 瘦的 -- fat 胖的 thin 薄的 -thick 厚的 with 有 -- without 沒有 many許多-few幾乎沒有more更多-less更少polite禮貌的-rude粗魯?shù)膔eceive收到-send送/寄 同義詞(組) arrive in/at=get to=reach到達be fine=be well=be OK（身體）好be from=come from來自be in=be at home在家be away=be out=be not at home在外be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.忙于做某事give sb a call=give sb a ring給某人打電話go on doing sth.=go on with sth.繼續(xù)干某事hear from=receive /have/ get a letter from收到某人的來信help sb with sth=help sb (to)do sth幫某人干某事look out=be careful=take care小心prefer…to=like better than更喜歡ring sb up=call sb打電話send for sb=ask sb to come派人去請take exercise=do sport做運動teach oneself=learn all by oneself自學(xué)walk to=go to …on foot步行a lot of=lots of/plenty of許多a quarter past two=two fifteen 2:15 at times=sometimes有時at last=in the end=finally最后a moment ago=just now剛才at once=right now/away立刻/馬上more than=over超過no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more不再two and a half years=two years and a half兩年半stay healthy=keep fit/healthy保持健康How do you like...?=What do you think of...?你認為...怎么樣？ one more =another (one)再一個 almost - nearly 幾乎；差不多 answer-reply回答autumn-fall 秋天gift-present禮物grow-plant種clever - bright 聰明的expensive - dear昂貴的difficult - hard 困難的；艱巨的 easy - simple 容易的；簡單的 famous - well-known 著名的helpful - useful 有益的；有用的 ill - sick 生病的 maybe - perhaps -probably可能；大概 real - true 真正的；真實的 whether - if 是否 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 1.-s apple 蘋果 boy 男孩 key 鑰匙 2.s,x,ch,sh-es bus 公共汽車class課；班級box箱子watch手表match比賽brush刷子 3.輔+y→ies city 城市country 國家 library 圖書館 family家庭 factory.工廠 baby嬰兒 story故事century 世紀(jì)dictionary字典4.0-es hero 英雄 potato 馬鈴薯 tomato西紅柿 5.O-s Photo照片 piano 鋼琴 radio 收音機 zoo動物園kilo 千克6.f(e)→ves Knife小刀 leaf 樹葉 life 生命thief 小偷7.單復(fù)同形 Chinese 中國人 Japanese日本人 sheep 綿羊 deer 鹿 fish魚8.詞根變化man---men 男人 woman ---women婦女 foot---feet腳 tooth---teeth 牙齒 child---children 小孩 mouse---mice 老鼠 9.部分變復(fù)數(shù)girl friend ---girl friends 女朋友 10.全部變復(fù)數(shù)man teacher ---men teachers 男教師 11. German→Germans德國人12.不可數(shù)名詞表數(shù)量a cup of tea 一杯茶 a piece of paper 一張紙three pieces of news 三條消息 five pairs of shoes 五雙鞋 a bottle of water 一瓶水two glasses of milk 兩玻璃杯牛奶 形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級 1.-er/est clean tall cold low 2.e--r fine nice large late 3. 輔+y→ier/iest busy easy heavy happy healthy early 4.雙寫末輔+er/est big fat thin hot wet 5.more/most +多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞/副詞 careful 小心的useful有用的 famous著名的 quickly 快地 slowly慢地 interesting有趣的 beautiful 美麗的 important 重要的 popular 流行的；受歡迎的6.不規(guī)則變化 good / well→better; best bad /badly/ ill→worse; worst little幾乎沒有→less ;least many / much→more; most far→farther; farthest (具體的遠)/further ;furthest(抽象的遠) 基數(shù)詞→序數(shù)詞 1.-th four四→ fourth 2. t-h eight八→ eighth 3. 去e-th nine 九→ninth 4.ve→fth five五→fifth twelve十二→ twelfth 5.y→ieth twenty二十→twentieth 還有thirty三十 forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十 6.特殊變化one一 →first two二→ second three 三→third 7.twenty-one二十一→twenty-first 重要分數(shù)：二分之一 one/a half 三分之二 two thirds 四分之一one fourth/one(a)quarter 四分之三three fourths/three quarters 反身代詞構(gòu)成的短語 1.enjoy oneself (過得愉快、玩得高興）)2.help oneself to(請隨便吃點...) 3. teach oneself = learn by oneself (自學(xué)) 4.look after/take care of oneself (照顧自己) 5.hurt oneself (傷害自己) 6. leave one by oneself= leave one alone (把某人單獨留下) 7.devote oneself to (致力于) 第三人稱單數(shù)（簡稱：現(xiàn)單三） 1.-s look play 玩 enjoy喜歡 2.s,x,ch,sh,o-es fix 修理；安裝 watch觀看 teach wash洗 wish希望 do go 3.輔+y→ies study 學(xué)習(xí) try 嘗試 4.have→has 現(xiàn)在分詞 1.-ing help幫助 read 2.去e(不發(fā)音)-ing have live 居住 write 3.雙寫末輔+ing get sit put cut run swim begin 4.ie→ying lie die 過去式，過去分詞（規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化） A.規(guī)則變化1.-ed pant 種植 play 2.e--d live use 用 3.輔+y→ied study worry 擔(dān)心 4.雙寫末輔+ed stop 停止 drop 掉下plan 計劃 B.不規(guī)則變化（見表） AAA 型cut cut cut 切，割put put put 放set set set下沉；放置 fit fit fit合適 cost cost cost值（錢 ）read read read讀 hurt hurt hurt傷害 shut shut shut 關(guān)閉ABB型buy bought bought 買think thought thought想；認為bring brought brought帶來fight fought fought戰(zhàn)斗；打/吵架teach taught taught 教catch caught caught捉住send sent sent送；寄 spend spent spent花費build built built建筑 lend lent lent 借出tell told told告訴sell sold sold 賣 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept掃pay paid paid支付lay laid laid 放置；產(chǎn)卵 feel felt felt 感覺；觸摸find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到hear heard heard聽見keep kept kept 保持leave left left 離開；留下lose lost lost失去say said said 說 dig dug dug 挖 get got got 得到have/has had had 有/吃hold held held 握??；舉行make made made制造；使得 meet met met 遇見sit sat sat坐win won won贏shine shone shone發(fā)光；照射feed fed fed 喂養(yǎng)AB型beat beat beaten打ABA型 become became become 成為 come came come來 run ran run 跑ABC型am/is was been 是 are were been是 begin began begun 開始sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 響；打電話grow grew grown 生長；種植know knew known 知道；認識blow blew blown吹drive drove driven 駕駛draw drew drawn繪制；拉give gave given 給rise rose risen 升起take took taken 拿走show showed shown出示break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen選擇speak spoke spoken 講話do did done做fall fell fallen 跌；落go went gone去see saw seen 看見wear wore worn 穿；戴eat ate eaten 吃fly flew flown 放；飛lie lay lain躺wake woke woken 醒來steal stole stolen 偷盜hide hid hidden 隱藏ride rode ridden騎；乘forget forgot forgotten 忘記write wrote written 寫 情態(tài)動詞只有過去式：can could能；會 may might可以；可能 will would 將；會shall should應(yīng)該have/ has to had to不得不 must 必 須 →名詞 1.+er singer歌唱家teacher 教師 player比賽者 worker 工人 farmer農(nóng)民 traveller旅行者 owner所有者 foreigner外國人 writer作者 driver 司機 winner 獲勝者 runner賽跑者 swimmer游泳者 2.+or visitor 參觀者 inventor發(fā)明者act表演→ actor（男） 演員3.+ion invention發(fā)明 describe→description描寫operate 動手術(shù)→operation 手術(shù)4.+ing building建筑 training訓(xùn)練 meaning意思 warning警告 smoke →smoking 吸煙 5.+ist artist美術(shù)家 science科學(xué)→ scientist科學(xué)家 6.+ness illness疾病 busy→ business 商業(yè)；生意happy→ happiness幸福；愉快7.+ment development 發(fā)展 8.t→ce different →difference 不同 confident → confidence 自信 important→ importance重要 9.不規(guī)則變化：advise →advice 建議proud →pride 驕傲 high高的→ height高度 weigh稱...重量→ weight重量 long長的→ length長度strong強壯的→strength力量 succeed→ success 成功safe→ safety 安全friend朋友 →friendship友誼die→death 死 encourage鼓勵→courage勇氣 law 法律 →lawyer律師 choose→ choice選擇decide→ decision決定speak→ speech 說話think思考→thought思想 produce 生產(chǎn)→product產(chǎn)品 → 形容詞 1.+y cloudy多云的 windy 刮風(fēng)的snowy 下雪的rainy 下雨的lucky幸運的 healthy健康的 noise →noisy吵鬧的 sunny晴朗的 funny可笑的 2.+ful careful useful helpful有幫助的 peaceful和平的 thankful感激的 wonderful精彩的 colourful 艷麗的 successful成功的 painful病痛的 3.+ly friendly友好的 lovely 可愛的 lively 熱鬧的；有生氣的 4.+ous dangerous 5.+ing/ed interesting interested exciting excited 興奮的 6. a- alive活著的 asleep睡著的 awake清醒的 7.ce→t difference →different 8. +ed wounded 受傷的 close →closed 關(guān)著的 worry → worried擔(dān)憂的 pleased高興的；滿意的 9. +ern eastern東方的 western西方的 northern北方的 southern南方的 10.特殊變化 pride→ proud well→ good die→ dead enjoy→ enjoyable愉快的 open→ open person人→personal個人的 → 副詞 1.+ly clear清楚的 quick careful quiet real真的 final最后的soft→softly 2.y→ ily easy lucky angry happy 3.不去e+ly safe wide 廣泛的 polite 有禮貌的4.去e+ly true 真實的 5.去e+y terrible可怕的 6.特殊變化one→ once 一次；一倍 two→ twice兩次；兩倍 hard困難的→ hard努力地 high→ high fast→ fast 英語時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 一、一般現(xiàn)在時 概念：1.表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動作；2.表示現(xiàn)在的事實或狀態(tài)；3.表示自然規(guī)律或普遍真理。 如：I get up at 6:30 every day. She comes from China. His shirt is blue. It snows in winter. The moon goes around the earth. 結(jié)構(gòu)：1.動詞原形或單三(口訣：He/She/It+單三；其它人稱+動原)；2. am /is /are+表語 如：I like apples. She likes pears. I am a teacher. You are a student.She is a nurse. 標(biāo)志語：often（經(jīng)常），always（一直），usually（通常），sometimes（有時），every/ day /week /month /year（每天/周/月/年） 變否定句，疑問句選用do/does的口訣: 見到動原借助do,見到單三用does ,謂語動詞皆為原。 二、一般過去時 概念：表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu)：過去式 標(biāo)志語： yesterday，the day before yesterday，ago，last..., in 1998 變否定句，疑問句的口訣: 一切人稱用did,謂語動詞要還原（除was/were外） 三、一般將來時 概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài). 結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動詞原形 , be going to+動詞原形 標(biāo)志語： tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next...，in + 時間段，in 2010 四、現(xiàn)在進行時 概念:表示正在發(fā)生的動作 結(jié)構(gòu)：is/ am/ are + 動詞-ing 標(biāo)志語： now，置于句首的 Look，Listen 五、過去進行時 概念：表示過去正在進行的動作 結(jié)構(gòu)： was/ were + 動詞-ing 標(biāo)志語：at this time，at＋時間點+過去時間（at 9:00 o'clock last night），when，while. 六、過去將來時 概念:表示從過去某時看將要發(fā)生的動作 結(jié)構(gòu)： would+動詞原形 標(biāo)志語：常用于主句是一般過去時的賓語從句中 七、現(xiàn)在完成時 結(jié)構(gòu)：has/have +過去分詞 概念與標(biāo)志語： 1）表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，與already, yet, ever, never, just,so far（到目前為止）, before連用。 2）表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能要持續(xù)下去，常與for+時間段, since+過去的時間點連用，提問用How long. 八、過去完成時 概念：過去某時之前已發(fā)生的動作 結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過去分詞 標(biāo)志語：1）以by，before+過去時間 2）主句為一般過去時的賓語從句中。 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 1.一般現(xiàn)在時：is/am/are+過去分詞 2.一般過去時:was/were+過去分詞 3.一般將來時:will+be+過去分詞 4.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):can/may/must/shall/should+be+過去分詞 5.現(xiàn)在進行時:is/am/are+being+過去分詞 6.現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has+been+過去分詞 動詞不定式，動名詞,動詞原形,過 去分詞 一.動詞不定式 1.構(gòu)成：肯定式： to +動詞原形 否定式：not to +動詞原形 2、動詞不定式的用法 A、不定式作主語 To learn English well is not easy→ It’s not easy to learn English well. B、不定式作賓語 I hope to be a doctor. Want/ would like（想要）/plan（計劃）/decide（決定）/learn（學(xué)會）/ hope（希望）pretend(假裝) can’t wait（迫不及待）to do sth. C、不定式作賓語補足語 My mother always likes me to get up early. want(想要)/ wish（希望）/tell(告訴)/ask(請、叫) /allow(允許)/warn(警告)/order (命令) /would like(想要) /encourage(鼓勵)/teach(教)/ sb to do sth D、不定式作定語 Something to eat / something to drink/ much work to do/lots of housework to do E、作表語 His job is to feed animals. F、作狀語（表原因或目的等） I'm happy to hear that. He went to England to learn English. G、 不定式與疑問詞連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語，作賓語 I don’t know where to go /what to do/how to get there/which to choose . H、常見固定搭配 1.too … to do The desk is too heavy to carry . 2. 形/副 + enough to do The room is big enough for 10 people to live in . 3.It’s time to do sth 或It’s time （for sb）to do sth . It’s time (for us) to play football 4.It takes sb some time to do sth . It takes me three days to finish the job . 二、動名詞 1.enjoy(喜歡)/finish(完成)/practise(練習(xí))/mind(介意)/ be worth(值得)/ keep (on)繼續(xù) / be busy (忙于)/feel like (想要)/ spend…（in）花費時間 /have fun （做某事有趣）/devote oneself to(致力于) doing sth 2.keep(保持) sb doing sth 使某人保持某種動作 3、介詞+v-ing Thanks for helping me. 4、詞組搭配中ing的形式 No smoking禁止吸煙 No parking禁止停車 go swimming（hiking , fishing,skating,shopping） do some （cooking,reading,washing,cleaning,shopping) 三、動詞原形 1.Why not do sth/Why don’t you do sth為什么不做某事？ 2..had better do sth 最好干某事 3.Had better not do sth 最好不要干某事 4.Will you please do sth 請你做...好嗎？ 5.Will you please not do sth 請你不要做...好嗎? 6.情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形 7.使役動詞：Let/ make / have /sb do sth 使某人做某事 感觀動詞:feel/hear/see/watch/find/notice sb do sth 感覺/聽到/看見某人做過某事或經(jīng)常做某事 （feel/hear/see/watch/find/notice sb doing sth 感覺/聽到/看見某人正在做某事） 以上使役動詞和感觀動詞在主動語態(tài)中后接動詞原形，但改為被動語態(tài)時要接帶to的動詞不定式。 （1)I saw him go into the classroom just now. （2）He saw a purse lying on the ground on her way home. 口訣：一感和一聽，三讓和四看，主動語態(tài)接動原，被動后接不定式。 感觀動詞很特殊，一感一聽和四看，后接動原表過程，后接分詞表進行。 四、過去分詞 1.have sth done 讓別人做某事，表示動作由別人來完成 （1） I will have my hair cut. （2） I had my bad tooth pulled out. 2、常見短語： A boy called Jim a man named John a broken glass 動名詞與動詞不定式的用法區(qū)別 1.stop doing sth停止正做的事 stop to do sth 停止一事干別事 2.go on doing sth 繼續(xù)干某事 go on to do sth 接著干另一件事 3.forget to do sth 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth忘記做過某事 4.remember to do sth 記住要做某事 remember doing sth記得做過某事5.like doing sth （一直）喜歡做某事 like to do sth（偶然）喜歡做某事 6.hate doing sth（一直）不喜歡做某事 hate to do sth （偶然）不喜歡做某事 7．need to do sth（需要做某事，人做主語） need doing sth （需要被做某事，物做主語） 交際用語 一.問候.1.A:Good morning/afternoon/ evening! B: Good morning/afternoon/ evening! 2.A :Hello/ Hi! B: Hello/ Hi! 3.A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you. And you? A:Very well, thanks. 4.A: How do you do?B: How do you do? 5.A: Nice/ Glad to meet you? B: Nice/ Glad to meet you, too. 二.介紹My/ Her/ His name is …,This is…,I’m …,She/ He is… 三.告別1.A:I think it’s time for us to leave now /I must go now. Goodbye! B:Bye-bye/ Bye! /See you later/ tomorrow.2.A:It's nearly ten o'clock.It's time for you to go to bed.B:Good night. 四.打電話A:Hello,3256778 B:Hello, May I speak to Mr Smith,please? A:oh,sorry. He isn’t here/is out right now. B:Is that Mrs Smith? A:Yes,it is.Who is that? B:This is John.A:Hi! John, Can I take a message for you? B:Yes,please.I’ve got a bad cold.I’m afraid I can’t go to work today. A:I’m sorry to hear that.You’d better go to see a doctor and take good care of yourself. I’ll tell him as soon as he comes back. B:Thanks a lot. Good-bye. 五.感謝和應(yīng)答1.A:Thank you for offering us such a good meal! B:I'm glad you all enjoy it.2. A:Thank you/ Thanks for helping me. B：Not at all. /That’s all right./ You’re welcome.） 六.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答 1.A:Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam B:Thanks a lot.2.A:I did quite well in the English exam this time.B:Congratulations!3.A:Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas!B:The same to you.4.A:Happy birthday to you.B: Thank you. 5.A:I'm going to the south for a few days.B:Have a nice/ good time./Enjoy yourself! 6.A：I have passed the maths exam!B： Well done / Congratulations! 七.表達意愿1.A:I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.B:What a lucky guy!Have a nice/ goodtime!And don't forget to send me a post card.2.A:Jack,I will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam.B:Have fun!/Enjoy yourself! 八．道歉和應(yīng)答 A:I’m sorry to trouble you. B:That’s all right./ It doesn’t matter. /That’s nothing. 九.遺憾和同情1. A:I didn't pass the maths exam again.B:What a pity! 2.A:There was an earthquake in Yunnan on June3,2007and several persons lost their lives.B:I’m sorry to hear that. 十.邀請和應(yīng)答 1.A:Can you go shopping with me tomorrow? B:I’d love /like to,but I have to study for my chemistry test.2.A:Would you come to the party tonight? B:Yes,I'd like to. 十一.請求允許和應(yīng)答 1.A:May I go on a trip to Beijing?B:Yes,you may. 2.A:May I borrow/have your pen,please? B:Sure./Certainly,here you are. A:Thanks ./Thank you.B:That's all right.3.A:May I use your computer this afternoon? B:No problem. 十二.表示同意和不同意 1.A:Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. B:I agree.It's dangerous. 2.A:Is Mrs.Black really badly ill?B:I'm afraid so.She's in hospital. 十三.談?wù)撎鞖?A:What’s the weather like today?/ How’s the weather today ? B:It’s fine/sunny/cloudy/ windy/ rainy/snowy. 十四.購物.A: Good morning , Madam. Can I help you? /What can I do for you?/Is there anything I can do for you? B: I'm looking for a skirt for my daughter. A: What size does your daughter wear? B: Size M. She likes cotton skirt.A: How about this one ? It's made in China. B: OK, Let me have a look. How much is it ?/How much does it cost? A: It's 260 yuan. B: But I'm afraid it's a little more expensive,and I don't like the colour.A: Do you like this red one ? It's cheaper than that one. It's only 180 yuan. B: Hmm. it looks nice. Can she try it on? A:Sure. B: Well, it fits her well. I'll take it. Here is 200 yuan .A: Thank you. Here is your change. 十五.問路和應(yīng)答1.A: Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the Children's Hospital ? / Excuse me,can you tell me how I can get to the Children's Hospital ? B:Go down this street and then turn right at the second crossing. It's between the bank and the hotel. You can't miss it.A:How far Is it from here ? B: It's only 200 metres from here . You can walk there. A: Thanks a lot. B: You're welcome. 2.A:Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the hospital? B:Sorry,I don’t know. I’m new here. A:Thank you all the same. 十六.問時間或日期及應(yīng)答 1.A:What day is it today? B: It’s Monday.2.A:What’s the date today? B:It’s on January 10th.3.A: What time is it?/ What’s the time, please? B: It’s half past five.4.A:When is the Spring Festival? B:It's in January or February. 5.A:When is New Year's Day? B:It's on January 1. 6.A:When is International Workers'Day? B:It's on May 1. 7.A:When is Children's Day? B:It's on June 1. 8.A:When is Teachers'Day? B:It's on September 10. 9.A:When is National Day? B:It's on October 1. 十七.請求 1.A:Would you mind feeding the pet at noon?B:No,not at all.2.Would you please pass me today's newspaper?B:Here you are.3.A:Would you mind if I use your telephone?B:Of course not.4.A： Tickets, please! May I see your ticket ? B： Sure. Here it is. 十八.勸告和建議1.A:Why not join us in the game,Kitty?B:I'd like to,but I have to do my homework first.2.A:Shall we go out for a walk? B:Good idea! 3.Remember to close the door when you leave. B:OK,I will.4.A:How about going shopping on Nanjing Road this evening? B:Sounds great,but I have to prepare for tomorrow's exam. 十九.禁止和警告A：Don’t draw on the wall.B： Sorry, I won’t 二十.表示感情 1.A:How do you like the TV play?B:It's wonderful.2.A:What do you think of the film? /How do you like the film? B:It's very interesting.3.A:Mum,I don't feel like eating.B:Oh dear!What's wrong? 二十一.就餐1.A:Would you like some dumplings? B:No,thanks!2.A:Would you like some soup? B:Yes,please! 3.Help yourself to some fish. B： Thank you. 二十二.看病. A:Good morning,doctor. B:Good morning,Jim.What's wrong with you?/What's the matter/trouble with you? A:I don't feel well.I've got a headache and a cough.B:Have you taken your temperature yet? A:Yes,I've got a fever.B:How long have you been like this? A:Ever since yesterday afternoon. B:Have you had anything to eat? A:Just a little.I don't feel like eating.B:You've got a bad cold,Jim.Take this medicine three times a day,and you'd better stay in bed for two days.You'll be well soon.A:Thanks a lot,doctor.Good-bye.B:Good-bye. 二十三.問歲數(shù) A:How old are you? B:I'm thirteen (years old). 二十四. 稱贊，表揚及應(yīng)答1.A:You speak good English.B:Thank you 2.A：What a beautiful hat you wear today!B:Thank you 3.A：You looked so beautiful at the party.B： Thank you very much. 二十五.常見標(biāo)志和說明 BUSINESS HOURS營業(yè)（辦公）時間, OFFICE HOURS辦公時間, OPEN正在營業(yè), CLOSED停止?fàn)I業(yè), PULL拉, PUSH推, ON開（啟）, OFF關(guān)（閉）, ENTRANCE入口, EXIT出口, INSTRUCTIONS注意事項（說明）, FRAGILE易碎, THIS SIDE UP此端向上, MENU菜單, NO SMOKING請勿吸煙, NO PARKING禁止停車, NO PHOTOS禁止,拍照 DANGER!危險！, PLAY放送, STOP停止, PAUSE暫停（中止）. We can often see this sign “THIS SIDE UP” on a box. 重要單詞 week 星期 Sunday 星期日 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday 星期六 Month 月January 一月 February 二 月 March 三月 April四 月 May五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November十一月 December 十二月 season 季節(jié) spring春天 summer夏天 autumn/fall秋天 winter冬天 Holiday 假日festival節(jié)日National Day 國慶節(jié) Teachers' Day教師節(jié) Women's Day婦女節(jié) Children's Day兒童節(jié) borrow借 review復(fù)習(xí) hungry餓的 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 supper /dinner晚餐 dumpling餃子 vegetable 蔬菜noodle面條 family家庭 daughter女兒 police 警察birthday生日 talk 談話computer 電腦doctor醫(yī)生 help幫助 hundred百 thousand千 million 百萬billion十億 lonely孤獨的 date日期 country 國家capital首都 address地址 animal動物 arrive到達 because因為 camera照相機 classmate 同班同學(xué)clean把…弄干凈 exercise 練習(xí)favourite最喜愛的 film電影；膠卷cinema 電影 flower花 fruit 水果grape葡萄 happen 發(fā)生invite邀請 juice果汁 kilometre公里；千米 minute 分鐘picture圖畫；照片 stamp郵票 station 車站student學(xué)生 temperature溫度 thirsty渴的 tired累的 together一起 towards向 traffic交通 train火車 trip旅行 umbrella雨傘 water水；澆水 across從表面穿過through從中間穿過 activity活動 between在兩者之間 celebrate慶祝 collect收集 company公司 cook烹飪；廚師 decorate裝飾 delicious 美味的dictionary 字典；詞典 excellent杰出的 except除…之外 hobby愛好 improve改善；提高 information 信息introduce 介紹 join 參加kitchen廚房 language語言 member成員 nervous 緊張的quarter 一刻鐘；四分之一subject科目 university大學(xué) without沒有 wonder想知道 abroad在/到國外American美國人change改變；零錢 during在期…間 engineer工程師；技師 environment環(huán)境 experiment實驗 fail失敗 keep飼養(yǎng)；保留 lazy 懶惰的medicine藥 percent百分之幾plant種植 population人口 pretty漂亮的 problem問題 protect保護 receive收到 repair修理；修補search 搜尋second秒sound聽起來 taste嘗起來 world世界 accident事故 against反對 allow允許 believe相信 besides除之外…（還有） blind瞎的 deaf聾的 bridge 橋century世紀(jì) develop發(fā)展 disease疾病 example例子 experience經(jīng)驗 habit 習(xí)慣；行為 hospital醫(yī)院 include 包括instead代替 magazine 雜志modern現(xiàn)代的 money錢 patient病人 price價格 produce生產(chǎn) public公共的 record記錄 research研究 result結(jié)果 save節(jié)省；救 serious嚴重的 sight視力；景象 situation形勢 spare空閑的 spirit精神 technology 技術(shù)accept接受 angry生氣的 behave 表現(xiàn)chance 機會culture文化；文明 duty 責(zé)任；義務(wù)express表達 fetch 去取forever 永遠graduate畢業(yè) greeting問侯 handsome英俊的 honest誠實的 manner 方式；習(xí)慣match比賽；火柴；相配 nature大自然 offer 提供perfect完美的 pilot 飛行員poet詩人 progress 進步provide提供 raise飼養(yǎng)realize認識到 recite背誦 respect尊重 secret秘密（的） serve提供 share分享 society社會 symbol象征trouble麻煩 unless 除非；如果不vacation 假期 常見句型結(jié)構(gòu) 情態(tài)動詞can/may/must/will/shall/should+動原 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 make/have sb do sth 使某人做某事 （make sb/sth+形容詞 使某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)） see sb do sth看見某人做過某事或經(jīng)常做某事 （see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事） hear sb do sth聽見某人做過某事或經(jīng)常做某事 （hear sb doing sth聽見某人正在做某事） find sb do sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做過某事或經(jīng)常做某事 （find sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事） help sb(to)do sth / help sb with sth幫助某人做某事 Why not do sth/Why don’t you do sth為什么不做某事？ had better do sth 最好干某事 Had better not do sth 最好不要干某事 Will you please do sth 請你做...好嗎？ Will you please not do sth 請你不要做...好嗎? want/would like to do sth想要做某事 hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 learn to do sth學(xué)做某事 be ready to do sth準(zhǔn)備好做某事 try/strive to do sth 努力做某事 (try doing sth 試著做某事) try/do one’s best to do sth. 盡力去做某事 need to do sth需要做某事(人做主語) （need doing sth）需要被做某事(物做主語） plan to do sth計劃做某事 decide to do sth 決定做某事 pretend to do sth 假裝做某事 agreeto do sth 同意做某事 used to do sth. 過去常做某事 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 can’t afford to do sth負擔(dān)不起做某事 prefer to do sth. 喜歡(愛)做某事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事，而不愿做某事 （prefer doing sth to doing sth.） 喜歡做某事，勝過做某事 want/would like sb to do sth.想要某人做某事. ask sb to do sth 請/叫某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 It’s one’s turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事 too … to do sth 太…而不能做某事 形/副 + enough to do sth 足夠…做某事 It’s time(for sb) to do sth是(某人)做某事的時間了 It takes sb some time to do sth .花費某人一段時間做某事 sb spend some time (in) doing sth It’s 形容詞 to do sth做某事怎么樣 It’s形容詞 for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事怎么樣… 介詞+動詞-ing (介詞：in,on,at,for,of,from,about等) Finish doing sth完成做某事 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 have fun doing sth /It’s fun to do sth 做某事有趣 practise doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 feel like doing sth想要做某事 keep (on) doing sth繼續(xù)做某事 keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事 (keep sb +形容詞 使某人保持某種狀態(tài)) mind doing sth 介意做某事 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事 devote oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事 There be sb doing sth 有某人正在做某事 make a contribution to sth/doing sth like/enjoy doing sth （一直）喜歡做某事 (like to do sth)（偶爾）喜歡做某 事 stop doing sth 停止正做的事 (stop to do sth 停止一事干別事) forget doing sth忘記做過某事 (forget to do sth 忘記要做某事) remember doing sth記得做過某事 (remember to do sth 記住要做某事 ) go on doing sth 繼續(xù)干某事 go on to do sth 接著干另一件事 |
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