廣州版小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)筆記

MODULE1 英語筆記

一、本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)了對(duì)新舊房子、對(duì)人物小時(shí)候或過去的描寫。描寫過去的狀 態(tài)或所做 的事情需要用過去時(shí)。

二、 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)， 形容詞排列順序的原則： 口訣： “縣官行令殺國(guó)材” 。 縣， 即“限” ，指限定詞，如：the; a/an; this; that; your; my; his… 官，即“觀” ， 指觀點(diǎn)或評(píng)價(jià)性形容詞， lovely; interesting; beautiful; moving; instructive…

行， 如： 即“形” ， 指形狀大小， large; big; small; little; round; square….

令， 如： 即“齡” ， 指年齡及新舊，如：new; old; ancient; two-year-old…

殺，即“色” ，指顏色，如： red; green; orange; brown…

國(guó)，指國(guó)家或出處，如：Chinese; Japanese; home-made…

材，指材料，也就是用什么做的。如：earth; brick; glass; stone; concrete… （見書 本 P1 的短語。 ）

 三、注意復(fù)習(xí)形容詞的比較級(jí)變化。much +比較級(jí)

 四、復(fù)合句： 時(shí)間狀語從句--------用 when 連接前后兩個(gè)完整的句子。

I was a tennis player when I was young.

主句                  從句

五、短語

On a chair, in the living-room, near to… , lovely to look at, be in trouble,

Show+某人+某物， show +某物 to +某人

Changes between A and B.

六、句型

1. My old house was smaller than the new one.

2. My new house is larger than the old one. 以上兩句中，請(qǐng)注意主語是舊的，謂語用過去時(shí)，如果是新的，謂語用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

3. Your bedroom here is much bigger. 注意 here 的位置

4. There is/ isn’t a chair and two beds in ……

There are/ aren’t a chair and two beds in ….

There was/wasn’t two beds and a chair in …..

There were/ weren’t two beds and a chair in …

注意 There be 句型, be 動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循鄰近原則。

5. This bed is more comfortable than mine. =my bed 注意作對(duì)比的對(duì)象。 A 和 B 之 間的變化。 從句

6. with blonde hair 放在名詞之后 He is a handsome boy with blonde hair. He had blonde hair.

7. When did he become a manager? In 1990.

8. I was a tennis player when I was young.

9. I was a student ten years ago.I am a teacher now.

10.It looked beautiful./ It does not look…..(行為動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)的否定式在動(dòng)詞原形前加does not)

11. It’ helpful to relate the English you learned to yourself. (to+動(dòng)詞原行=動(dòng)詞不定式。)

MODULE 2英語筆記

一、本單元主要是講日記的格式和寫作，內(nèi)容以植樹和愛護(hù)植物為主題。

二、 日記的格式(見書 P16) 英文日記通常由書端和正文兩個(gè)部分組成。 日記常以第一人稱記下當(dāng)天生活中的 所見、所聞、所做或所想的事情。英語日記的書端是 專門寫日記的日期、星期和 天氣的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。 右上角寫上當(dāng)天的天氣情況，如： Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Windy, Snowy, Cloudy 等。 由于記載的內(nèi)容通常已經(jīng)發(fā)生， 謂語動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí)。 但也可根據(jù)具體情況， 用其 它時(shí)態(tài)。

三、 Well 和 good: well 是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞，放在這些詞后；grow well good 是形容詞，修飾名詞,放在名詞前。a good student

四、 短語： Put…into… , Start for…, move into, fill… with… keep a diary, by the road, begin to do sth. dig a hole in…, leaf-leaves. crashed into, dig… out, try to do sth, cut down the tree, on land, save the tree, in water, All over the world, need to do sth, see with our eyes, 表示表情的詞：happy, sad, angry, surprised, excited. (見書 P24)

五、When 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句： He was happy when the shoots appeared.

六、直接引語：直接引用別人的原話叫做直接引語，直接引語通常置于引號(hào) 內(nèi)（ “引用原 話”。 ） “What shall we do? Shall we cut down the tree?” asked Ben. (說話人在 后時(shí)，asked 提到 Ben 主語前面，用倒裝句。) “Oh no,” I said.” Let’s try to save it. Let’s move it into our garden.” （說話人在中間）

七、Miss White was with us. 用賓格。

Shoots appeared.= Shoots came out. What happened?

I hope the tree will grow well again. (希望樹將茁壯成長(zhǎng)，所以用 will grow)

I was sad when someone cut the tree. (主句和從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一致)

  過去時(shí)                過去時(shí)

Module 3 英語筆記

一、本單元主要是談?wù)?/SPAN> sports.（運(yùn)動(dòng)） ，要求同學(xué)們能知道和了解 一些有名的中 外運(yùn)動(dòng)員， 及其善長(zhǎng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)， 讓學(xué)生喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

二、 U7 中主要出現(xiàn)了 be 在 描寫正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

三、 反義詞 （opposites） slowly-fast, high-low, + 動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式， well-badly 常用的詞組 run fast, run slowly, jump high, jump low, Well done=very good=great

四、Well 與 good 的區(qū)別： Well 用在動(dòng)詞的后面， good 用在名詞的前面或 與 be 動(dòng) 詞連用。 如：1. He likes playing football. He plays well. 2. He is a good boy. / He is very good.

五、be good at +名詞/動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式 ： I am good at playing the piano. I am good at the piano.

七、China 是第三人稱單數(shù)。 （注意下面句子中劃 線詞的用法和表達(dá)方式） 如： China has seven gold medals from 36th World Table Tennis Championships. 1、 2、They have many gold medals.

八、 Here we come!!!(注意此句 的表達(dá))

九、 選擇疑問句：…or…? Is she tall or shor? 做具體回答， 不能用”Yes”or “No”回答。 -She is tall. doing the high jump, doing the long jump, catching up, go for it ,run across the field/street/ road, the pupils of class one,

十、序數(shù) 詞的變化很重要，請(qǐng)注意規(guī)律，特別有特殊變化的單詞。 First(1st ), second(2nd ), third(3rd ), fourth(4th ), fifth, sixth,……ninth, tenth(10th ), eleventh(11th st ), twelfth th (12th), ） thirteenth(13th) ...twentieth, twenty the first(21th ), ….thirtieth（30^th）

Module 3 的英語筆記

一、本課主要是認(rèn)識(shí)中外名人，學(xué) 習(xí)了中外名人的介紹。同學(xué)還要知道把名人與 其相應(yīng)的事情、身份等特點(diǎn)對(duì)號(hào)入座。

二、 主要短語：about a famous historical person(有關(guān)于一位著名的歷史人物)、be born in /on… the father of modern China, go on， try to+動(dòng)詞的原形，started to+動(dòng)原，begin + + to +動(dòng)原，make a speech, in the forest, take from…, give to …, hold-held, pay-paid(支付)， the end, become poor and poor. writer, painter, inventor, musician, in scientist, film star, composer, politician, coach, dancer, singer, architect,

三、主要句型： 1. Dr Sun Yatsen was born in Guangdong.(地點(diǎn)前用 in) He was born in 1866.(年和月前用 in) I was born on August 17th, 1998.(有具體的日期時(shí)， on)

2. What 用 do you mean?(你指的是什么意思？)

3． He was against the emperor.

4. He tried to change Xhina and free the people.

5． In 1976, the Chinese people lost their Premier Zhou Enlai. =Premier Zhou Enlai died in 1976.

6. It doesn’t matter.(沒關(guān)系)

7. Can you tell me more about him?(注 意 more 的位置)

8. When was he born and when did he die? He was born in 1881 and died in 1936.

四、主要語法： 1、I think he loved the people and the people loved him.(賓語從句) He died in 1791 when he was 35years old.(時(shí)間狀語從句)

2、In the 14th century 在 14 世紀(jì) （指從 1300 年-1399 年）

3、the +形容詞是指某一類的人。the poor 仍舊要考 慮。 指窮人。

4、 be 動(dòng)詞+行為動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成了被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) + find – found， The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing.（已經(jīng)舉行了，所以用 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的 過去時(shí)態(tài)） The 2010 Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou.（還未舉行， 用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的將來 時(shí)）

6、年代的讀法

●大多數(shù)的沒有“0”的年代都是看作兩個(gè)十位的數(shù)字來說 比如：1981 nineteen eighty-one

●但是有零的就不一樣了：

1）三個(gè)零：就是把年代直接讀作 ...thousand

2） 兩個(gè)零在 中間： 要讀作： thousand and ... ... eight

3）兩個(gè)零在結(jié)尾：要把前面兩個(gè)數(shù)字讀成 十位數(shù)，后面加上 hundred 如：1900 nineteen hundred

4）一個(gè)零在百位，一個(gè)零在個(gè)位： 讀作：...thousand and ...ty 如：1090 one thousand and ninety

5） 只有一個(gè)零在個(gè) 位： 仍舊看成兩個(gè)十位數(shù)來讀 ninety

6）只有一個(gè)零在十位：前面兩位當(dāng)作十位數(shù)來讀， 十位的零讀作“oh”， 個(gè)位直接讀 如：1906 nineteen oh six

7）只有一個(gè)零在百位：有 兩種讀法： 第一種讀法：仍舊看成兩個(gè)十位數(shù)來讀 如：2015 twenty fifteen 第二種讀法： 讀作 ... thousand and ... 如：2015 two thousand and fifteen

8） 公元前 BC 公元 AD

Module 4 英語筆記

一、本單元主要是學(xué)習(xí)一些英語寓言故事， 怎樣用英語復(fù)述故事和編寫故事。

二、寓言 故事的英語表達(dá)：本課還學(xué)習(xí)了在圖書館借書的對(duì)話用語。Waiting for Another Hare, The Little Match Girl, Little Red Riding Hood, The Farmer and The Snake, ….(見書 P55)

三、 主要短語：Chinese Ancient Fables, suddenly, crash into, run into, fall to the ground, pick up, take it back home, From then on, all day long, said to himself, 如： 1990 nineteen 如： 2000 two thousand 如： 2008 two thousand and look for something to eat, the next week, in a net, get out, get out of …, eat up, borrow(借進(jìn))， lend （借出）, meet- met

四、借書用語：

Do you have…？

Let me see. Here it is.

Here’s my library card.

How long may I keep it?(保留多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)

For two weeks.

Can I keep it a little longer?

But you must come and renew it.

編寫故事的句子

One day, a farmer was working in the fields.

Long Long ago, there was a tiger in the forest.

Once upon a time, there lived a tiger in the forest.

To pick up a hare is certainly easier than to work in the fields.

主要句型

Not… any more. 不再……

Wait for a hare to appear.

What kinds of books do you like to read? (什么種類的書)

You are too small for a meal.

Let me go! That’s very good of you.

Don't move!

五、 故事的寓意 Don’t wait for another hare. Go for it! The small can help the great.

六、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法 May I….? -Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. Can I…? -Yes, you can./ No, you can’t. Must I …? -Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.