1.賓語從句的主語：一隨主，二隨賓，三不變。
e.g.(1)She said "I will go home ."
改：She said that she would go home.（一隨主）
(2)She said to me "You can go with me.".
改She said to me that I could go with her.(二不變)
(3) She said to me "He will go home."
改She said to me that he would go home.(三不變)
2.賓語從句中注意時態(tài)
1.若主語為一般過去時，則賓語從句的時態(tài)要變?yōu)檫^去的某一時態(tài)。
e.g.(1)He said "I wil go home.“
改 He said  that he would go home.(一般將來時改為過去將來時)
（2）He said "I have had lunch."
改 He said that he had had lunch.(現(xiàn)在完成時改為過去完成時)
(3)He said "I know a lot about the teacher."
改He said that he knew a lot about the teacher.(一般現(xiàn)在時改為一般過去時)
（4）He said "I had lunch."
 He said that he had had lunch.(一般過去時改為過去完成時）
(5)He said "I am playing games"
改He said that he was playing games.(現(xiàn)在進行時改為過去進行時）
特殊He said "The earth goes around the sun."
改 He  said that the earth goes aroung the sun.(當(dāng)直接引語中表示客觀事實時，時態(tài)不受主句影響）
3.直接引語變間接引語時，要注意時間狀語的改變。
e.g.He said ‘I am listening to music now."
改He said that he was listening to music then.(此句中now改為then)
后面不舉例了，時間狀語按下面改就對了
now=then
today=that day
tonight=that night
this morning\week=that morning\week
tomorrow=the following\next day
yesterday=the day before
last mouth =the month before
ago=before
here=there
（上面左為直接引語中的時間狀語，右為間接引語的時間狀語）
4.最后是指示代詞要變
this改為that
these改為those