歐內(nèi)斯特·米勒爾·海明威，美國小說家。海明威出生于美國伊利諾伊州芝加哥市郊區(qū)的奧克帕克，晚年在愛達(dá)荷州凱徹姆的家中自殺身亡。海明威代表作有《老人與?！?、《太陽照樣升起》、《永別了，武器》、《喪鐘為誰而鳴》等，憑借《老人與海》獲得1953年普利策獎及1954年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。海明威被譽(yù)為美利堅(jiān)民族的精神豐碑，并且是 “新聞體”小說的創(chuàng)始人，他的筆鋒一向以“文壇硬漢”著稱。海明威的寫作風(fēng)格以簡潔著稱，對美國文學(xué)及20世紀(jì)文學(xué)的發(fā)展有極深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

海明威名言

　　1、But man is not made for defeat、A man can be destroyed but not defeated.
　　人不是因失敗而生。你可以被摧毀他但是不能被打敗他。

　　2、All good books have one thing in common - they are truer than if they had really happened.
　　好書都有一個共同點(diǎn)——它們都比真實(shí)事件還真實(shí)。

　　3、All things truly wicked start from innocence.
　　所有邪惡的事一開始都是純潔的。

　　4、Courage is grace under pressure.
　　勇氣是壓力之下的優(yōu)雅風(fēng)度。

　　5、Fear of death increases in exact proportion to increase in wealth.
　　人們對死亡的恐懼是與財(cái)富的增長成正比的。

　　6、Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.
　　聰明人的快樂，是我所知道的最稀少的東西。

　　7、If a writer knows enough about what he is writing about, he may omit things that he knows、The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one ninth of it being above water.
　　如果一個作家對他寫的東西了解的很多的話，他反而會有所遺漏。冰山的可貴之處在于只有九分之一的部分是浮在水面之上的。

　　8、I learned never to empty the well of my writing, but always to stop when there was still something there in the deep part of the well, and let it refill at night from the springs that fed it.
　　我懂了一個道理：永遠(yuǎn)不要倒空我的創(chuàng)作之井，但當(dāng)創(chuàng)作之井還有一些水的時候應(yīng)該停止，然后讓夜晚補(bǔ)給它的泉水自行將其注滿。

　　9、It's none of their business that you have to learn how to write、Let them think you were born that way.
　　你學(xué)會如何寫作與他們無關(guān)。要讓他們覺得你生來就會寫作。

　　10、Once we have a war there is only one thing to do、It must be won、For defeat brings worse things than any that can ever happen in war.
　　每當(dāng)我們開始一場戰(zhàn)爭只有一件事能做。那就是贏得戰(zhàn)爭。因?yàn)槭∷鶐淼暮蠊扔蓱?zhàn)爭引起的任何一件事都要可怕。

　　11、The best way to find out if you can trust somebody is to trust them.
　　發(fā)現(xiàn)你能否信任一個人的最好的方法就是去信任他。

　　12、The man who has begun to live more seriously within begins to live more simply without.
　　心靈愈加嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，外表愈加簡單。

　　13、The world is a fine place and worth the fighting for and I hate very much to leave it.
　　這個世界是一個美好的地方，值得你為之奮斗。我非常不想離開這個世界。

　　14、There is no friend as loyal as a book.
　　書籍比朋友對你更忠誠。

　　15、When writing a novel a writer should create living people; people not characters、A character is a caricature.
　　寫小說時，作者應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造鮮活的人，而不是角色。角色只如漫畫。