冀教版九下第四單元語法強化訓練

賓語從句

賓語從句概述

1．在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。

● Do you know what is Jim doing? 你知道吉姆在干什么嗎？

● He told me he had seen the film before. 他告訴我以前他已經(jīng)看過那部電影了。

2．賓語從句在句子中的作用。

（1）作動詞的賓語。

● She asked me where the restroom is. 她問我休息室在哪里。

（2）作介詞的賓語。

● Do you agree to what he said just now? 你同意他剛才說的話么？

（3）作形容詞的賓語。

● I am afraid that he is still in hospital. 恐怕他現(xiàn)在還在住院。

（4）It 作形式賓語，而真正的賓語則是that 引導的賓語從句，放在句尾。

● We heard it that they would build many strong buildings because of the earthquake. 我們聽說由于地震他們將要修建很多堅固的房子。

3．賓語從句的引導詞

（1）That引導的賓語從句：當賓語從句是陳述句時，由that引導，這時that在句中無意義，也不充當任何成分，常?？梢允÷浴?/span>

●We heard that she was coming next month. 我們聽說下個月她要來。

特別提示：當從句中有or not，或者是從句作介詞的賓語時，不能用if ，只能用whether. eg:

We don’t know whether the meeting will be held or not. 我們不知道會議是不是要舉行。

（3）由連接代詞和連接副詞引導。

●I don’t know when she will come 我不知道她將什么時候來。

●Could you tell me how many people were killed in Wenchuan earthquake? 你能告訴我在汶川地震中死了多少人嗎？

4．賓語從句的語序：賓語從句必須是陳述句語序，即按照主語+謂語+其他的順序。eg:

●Could you tell me what they are doing? 你能告訴我他們正在做什么嗎？

●Do you know where I can exchange money? 你知道我在哪兒可以換錢嗎？

5．賓語從句的時態(tài)：在賓語從句中，從句的時態(tài)應該和主句保持一致，具體如下：

（1）當從句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在或將來時態(tài)時，從句中的謂語可以根據(jù)句意使用任何需要的時態(tài)：

●She says she is leaving for Hong Kong next week.  她說下周她將去香港。

●She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. 她不知道她已經(jīng)病的很厲害了。

（2）當主句的謂語是過去時態(tài)時，從句中的謂語只能使用過去范疇里的時態(tài)，即一般過去式，過去進行時，過去將來時和過去完成時。

●She said that she was watching TV when her father came back. 她說她爸爸回來的時候她正在看電視。

●He asked me if I had read that book before. 他問我以前是否讀過那本書。

特別提示：當賓語從句屬于客觀事實和真理時，不論主句是何種時態(tài)，從句只能使用一般現(xiàn)在時。

●The teacher said that light travels much faster than sound. 老師說光的傳播速度比聲音要快的多。

●Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.  科學家已經(jīng)證明地球是繞著太陽轉的。

賓語從句專項練習：

1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.
  A. where does she live       B. Where she lives
  C. where did she live        D. where she lived
2. Would you please tell me ________?
  A. when did he come home
  B. where he would play football
  C. if he had seen the film
  D. why he didn’t watch the game
 3. I don’t know when __________.
  A. will the train leave         B. the train will leave
  C. would the train leave       D. the train leave
 4. ---We don’t know _____________.
   ---It is said that he was born in Sweden.
  A. what he is              B. if he lives here
  C. where he comes from         D. which country is he from

5. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?
  A. what will Tom do    B. what did Tom do
  C. what Tom will do    D. what Tom did

6. I want to know_________.
  A. what is his name      B. what’s his name
  C. that his name is       D. what his name is

7. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?
  A. that  B. whether  C. what  D. which

8. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.
  A. which is the way to the museum
  B. why his wife always goes shopping
  C. what is the way to the museum
  D. why does she always go shopping

9. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?
  A. that  B. whose  C. who  D. which

10. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.
  A. when does his son come home
  B. when his son comes home
  C. when did his son come home
  D. when his son came home

11. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?
  A. how does he mend   B. how he mends
  C. how he mended      D. how did he mend

12. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?
   ---Usually it comes by 4: 00.
  A. how  B. where  C. when  D. what

13. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?
  ---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.
  A. how we can get to the post office
  B. how can we get to the post office
  C. how get to the post office
  D. how could we get to the post office

14. ---Can I help you?
    ---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?
   A. how soon will it   B. how soon it will
   C. how long it will   D. how long will it

15. He wanted to know ___________.
   A. whether he speaks at the meeting
   B. when the meeting would start
   C. what he’s going to do at the meeting
   D. where would the meeting be held

16. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?
   ---The day after tomorrow, I think.
   A. when will you visit       B. when you will visit
   C. when would you visit    D. when you would visit

17. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang?
   A. what should we do      B. we should do what
   C. what we should do      D. should we do what

18. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
   A. that  B. when  C. where  D. whether

19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.
   A. they had had                  B. have they had
   C. they have had                 D. had they had

20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.
   A. how  B. why  C. that  D. when

 1. D 該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句應用陳述句的語序和時態(tài)，所以應選D。

2. D 該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。主句用的實際上是現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句在這個句子里應用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。

3. B 該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。只有B在語序和時態(tài)上符合要求。

4. C 該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談論的話題可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對，只有C正確。

5. C. 這個題主要考察賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序。因為是coming summer holiday，排除B，D，在通過陳述句語序來排除A。

6. D 賓語從句后接陳述句語序，故選D。

7. B 當賓語從句表示不肯定或疑問時，由whether, if 引導，表示“是否，是不是”等。故選B。

8. B 這個題考察了賓語從句連接副詞的確定和賓語從句的語序，通過doesn’t understand初步確定B和D，再通過語序排除D，故B才是正確答案。

9. C 你能告訴我她正在找誰嗎？確定選C。

10. D 這個題主要考察賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序，通過didn’t know排除A，B，賓語從句需要用陳述句語序，故選D。

11. C this morning確定用過去式，再加上陳述句語序，故選C。

12. C 由答句it comes by 4: 00來確定應該選C。when表示什么時候。

13. A 賓語從句用陳述句語序。故選A。這個復合句也可以用“疑問詞+不定式”結構來進行轉化，也可以說成would you please tell me how to get to the post office.

14. C 花費多長時間用“how long”，賓語從句用陳述句語序，兩者兼顧故選C。

15. B 通過wanted to know 確定從句的時態(tài)需要用過去范疇里的時態(tài)，排除A和C，再通過陳述句語序排除D，故選B。

16. B  賓語從句用陳述句語序，故選B。

17. C 這個題同樣是考察賓語從句的語序，C才是符合主語+謂語+其他的順序。

18. D whether做引導詞表是否，是不是的意思。

19. C have one’s temperature taken表示讓別人量體溫，每個早晨（醫(yī)生）都會問病人是否量過體溫。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故選C。

20. A 通過by air or by road來判斷這里應該填how 。how 表示通過什么方式，手段。