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高中英語選修7第一單元重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)詞匯 1. Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paraolympic Games.（P1） 她的雄心就是成為下一屆殘奧會國家隊(duì)的成員。 關(guān)鍵透析ambition (n.) 雄心 His ambition is the presidency. 他的抱負(fù)是成為一名總統(tǒng) 聯(lián)想拓展 ambitious adj. 志向遠(yuǎn)大的; 有雄心壯志的;有野心的 be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 極欲獲得[權(quán)力, 社會地位等] be ambitious of success渴望成功 be ambitious to serve the people一心想為人民服務(wù) 1) After several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go shopping. 經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的工作，她沒有精力去購物了 2) The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her. 王子為女孩的美貌打動了，渴望能娶到她。 即時(shí)活用 1) His ambition is to sail around the world. 他的理想就是環(huán)游世界。 2) As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life. 作為一個(gè)志向遠(yuǎn)大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，他想帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝藗冞^上幸福的生活。 2. … why disabled people find the website beneficial. （P1） 為什么殘疾人發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站很有益處。 關(guān)鍵透析beneficial (adj.) 有益的 A temperate climate is beneficial to the senior people. 溫和氣候有利于老年人的健康。 聯(lián)想拓展 benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好處 be beneficial to sth./sb.對……有益 be of benefit to對……有益 for the benefit of為了……(的利益) benefit from從……中受益 1) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 陽光對植物有益。 2) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way. 我希望我寫的這些將對有同感的人有幫助. 3) Both sides have benefited from the peace talks.雙方都從和談中受益。 3. In other words, there are not many people like me. （P2） 換句話說，世界上像我這樣的人并不多。 關(guān)鍵透析in other words 換句話說，也就是說；一般在句中作狀語。 They asked him to leave the company – in other words, he was fired.他們要他離開公司—換句話說他被解雇了。 聯(lián)想拓展 寫出下列word 短語的中文意思。 (1) in a / one word (2) in words (3) beyond words (4) break one’s word (5) eat one’s word (6 )get in a word (7) have a word with sb. (8) have words with sb. (9)keep one’s word (10)word for word 4. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. （P2）不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開朗樂觀，學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。 關(guān)鍵透析adapt (v.) 使適應(yīng);改編 The movie was adapted from a novel.這部電影是由小說改編的 用法歸納 adapt (oneself) to sth.適應(yīng)某物 adapt…to…使……適應(yīng)…… adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根據(jù)某事將……改編成…… be adapted from… 由……改編 1) You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 2) The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the American original. 影片制作人為了孩子們將這本美國原著改編成了卡通電影。 3) He has not yet adapted to the climate.他還沒適應(yīng)這種氣候。 易混辨析：adopt采用；收養(yǎng) 聯(lián)想拓展 寫出adapt適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形。 (1)______________adj. 有適用能力的；能適應(yīng)的 (2)______________ n．改編本，改寫本；適應(yīng) 5. My motto is: live one day at a time. (P2) 我的座右銘是：活一天算一天。 關(guān)鍵透析at a time 一次，依次，每次 The girl often eats one apple at a time, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 現(xiàn)在這女孩經(jīng)常每次吃一個(gè)蘋果，但她曾經(jīng)一個(gè)小時(shí)吃了幾個(gè)。 聯(lián)想拓展 time n. （1）[U]時(shí)間，時(shí) （2）[U]時(shí)候；時(shí)刻 （3）[C，U]時(shí)機(jī)；機(jī)會 （4）[U]（特定的）時(shí)期、時(shí)令 （5）[U]（一段）時(shí)間；期間 a time （6）[C]（常用復(fù)）（特定的）時(shí)期；時(shí)勢；時(shí)節(jié)；日子；境況 （7）[C]（常用復(fù)）時(shí)代；（歷史）時(shí)期 the time當(dāng)代 （8）……期 in my time 在我一生中 （９）[C]次、回 several times數(shù)次 （10）[復(fù)]倍（用于3倍以上） （11）[U]（規(guī)定的）工作時(shí)間；占用時(shí)間；所需時(shí)間 （12）[Times][用于報(bào)刊名]時(shí)報(bào) all the time一直，始終 of the time當(dāng)代的，當(dāng)時(shí)的 at times 有時(shí) many a time屢次 at one time 以前，曾經(jīng) several times數(shù)次 ahead of time 提前 at that time在那時(shí) in time of 在……時(shí)候 after a time過了一段時(shí)間 once upon a time 從前 have a good time玩得愉快from time to time 有時(shí) at one time 以前，曾經(jīng)kill time 消遣 for the time being暫時(shí) in no time 很快 out of time 不合時(shí)宜in time 及時(shí) at any time在任何時(shí)候，隨時(shí) for the first time 第一次 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 特別提示in no time 放在句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。 In no time did he leave at the news. 聽到這消息后他馬上離開。 6. So sometimes kids laugh at me when I get out of breath after running just a short way.(P2) 因此上小學(xué)時(shí)，有些孩子見跑一小段路之后我喘不過氣就會笑話我。 關(guān)鍵透析out of breath 上氣不接下氣，喘不過氣,相當(dāng)于breathless。 When Alice managed to catch up with the other girls running all the way she was out of breath 當(dāng)艾麗斯一路跑步趕上其他女孩時(shí)，已喘不過氣。 Don’t make him carry such a heavy box, or he will be out of breath. 別讓他搬那么重的箱子，否則他會喘不過氣的。 聯(lián)想拓展 hold one’s breath 屏息catch one’s breath 松一口氣 get one’s breath 喘過氣來,恢復(fù)正常(呼吸) take a deep breath 深深地吸了一口氣 out of control 失控out of sight 看不見out of order 壞了 out of one’s reach 夠不著 out of question 沒問題，毫無疑問out of the question 不可能 特別提示out of .... 只是介詞短語，不能單獨(dú)作謂語。 He out of breath after running back to the classroom. (錯(cuò)誤句子) He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.(正確句子) 7. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed. （P2）還有些同學(xué)看不見我的內(nèi)心世界，但是我并不生氣。 關(guān)鍵透析annoy vt. 使生氣, 使煩惱 Stop annoying me. I am busy.別煩你哥哥,他現(xiàn)在很忙。 It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting. 當(dāng)有人取笑他的字跡難看時(shí),他就十分惱火。 用法歸納 be annoyed at/by sth.因?yàn)槟呈露械嚼_ get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的氣 annoying 令人惱火的 annoyed 惱怒的;煩惱的 (1)These flies are annoying me. 這些蒼蠅讓我很煩。 (2)What annoyed him most was that he hadn’t received her letter. 讓他最為惱火的是至今他還沒有收到她的來信。 即時(shí)活用 寫出下面的詞或短語。 (1)感到煩惱的(adj.) ________________________ (2)令人煩惱的(adj.) _________________________ (3)對某人/事生氣__________________________ 8. All in all, I have a good life. （P2）總而言之，我生活的挺好。 關(guān)鍵透析 all in all 總的說來，總而言之，相當(dāng)于副詞，在句中作狀語。 All in all, the movie is a great success. 總的說來，電影很成功。 聯(lián)想拓展：all in all的同義詞組有：in a / one word; on the whole; in general all told 總共，合計(jì)all alone 獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立地all up 徹底完蛋 all along 始終，一直，一向 and all 連同其他一切all around （在……）周圍，各處 at all 根本不，一點(diǎn)也不 all at once 突然，忽然，同時(shí)，一下子for all 盡管all but 幾乎，差點(diǎn)兒in all 總共 all in疲倦not at all 根本不，別客氣all of 實(shí)足，至少once (and)for all最后一次 all one to 對……來說都一樣 all out 竭盡全力all over 全部結(jié)束，渾身，到處 all right（身體）好；情況不錯(cuò) all the more 更加，益發(fā) all the same 盡管如此，仍舊 9. So don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and ignore them either. (P3) 因此，不要感到殘疾人可憐，或者取笑他們，也不要瞧不起他們。 關(guān)鍵透析 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，相當(dāng)于tease。 We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answerthe questions correctly. 當(dāng)同學(xué)們不能正確回答問題時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。 特別提示make fun of 用在被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，請不要漏掉介詞 of Nobody likes being made fun of. 沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。 聯(lián)想拓展 play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 10. Why has his fellow students’ conduct changed towards Marty? 關(guān)鍵透析conduct n. vt. & vi. 表現(xiàn)，經(jīng)營，實(shí)施，引導(dǎo) 1) The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席先生主持了這個(gè)聽證會。 2) His conduct of the business was very successful. 他的事業(yè)進(jìn)展得相當(dāng)順利。 3) The curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 館長領(lǐng)著游客們在博物館中參觀。 聯(lián)想拓展 conductor n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者, 經(jīng)理, a bad conduct惡劣行為 under the conduct of在...指導(dǎo)［管理］下 11. Her motto is “The key to happiness lies in endless new interests.” (P4) 她的座右銘是：幸福的關(guān)鍵在于不斷產(chǎn)生對新鮮事物的興趣。 lie in 在于，位于 China lies in the southeast of Asia. 中國位于亞洲東南部。 His success lies in his hard work. 他的成功在于他的努力。 易混辨析 lie與lay的用法區(qū)別。
12. Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833. (P5) 關(guān)鍵透析resign (v.) 辭職；委托, 把...交托給(to, into) He resigned as manager after 2 years.2年后他辭去了經(jīng)理職務(wù)。 用法歸納 resign from sth. / resign as sth. 辭職 resign oneself to (doing) sth. 只好接受……；聽任；順從 resign one's position (as secretary) 辭去(秘書)職務(wù) resign office辭職 resign oneself to one's fate聽天由命 resign ... to... 把... 托付給 1) In order to look after her sick mother, Alice decided to resign her position as a secretary in the company.為了照顧生病的母親，愛麗絲決定辭去公司秘書的職務(wù)。 2) I resign my puppy to your care. 我把我的小狗委托你來照顧。 13. Age of the sighted companion. (P6) 視力正常的同伴。 關(guān)鍵透析companion (n..) 同伴。 His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away. 他的搭檔Jim是一個(gè)黑奴，也是逃出來的。 His brother is not much of a companion for him.他兄弟與他情趣不甚相投。 聯(lián)想拓展 make companions of 與...作伴， 與...為友 companions in arms戰(zhàn)友 a faithful companion忠實(shí)伴侶 14. I read in the newspaper that you are the architect who is to design the new Bankstown cinema. (P8)今天我從報(bào)紙上了解到，您將成為班克斯頓新影院的建筑設(shè)計(jì)師。 我從報(bào)上了解到，你是班克斯敦新電影院的建筑設(shè)計(jì)師。 關(guān)鍵透析be to do sth. 是將來時(shí)的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一種可能或應(yīng)該發(fā)生的事情。 Do you know who is to be our manager? 你知道誰會是我們的經(jīng)理？ He is to teach us History next week. 下星期他來教我們歷史。 15. In particular, I wonder if you have considered the following things. (P8)尤其是以下幾點(diǎn)，不知道你是否考慮到了。 關(guān)鍵透析in particular 特別；尤其；格外 Is there anything in particular you’d like for supper? 晚餐你想吃點(diǎn)什么特別的東西嗎？ 聯(lián)想拓展 in particular的同義詞(組)有：especially; particularly; especially be particular about 對……過于講究；挑剔 易混辨析 particular，special，especial particular側(cè)重不同于普遍性的個(gè)性或特殊性。 special普通用詞，指不同于一般、與眾不同，側(cè)重事物的專門性，突出與一般不同。 especial和special含義很接近，較正式，但側(cè)重有特殊的意義或重要性。 Particularly, specially, especially particularly用來指同類中特別突出的一個(gè)。 specially側(cè)重目的，著重為做某事而“專門地、特意地”，相當(dāng)于on purpose。 especially側(cè)重程度，著重超過其它全部，相當(dāng)于in particular。 16. Adequate access for wheelchairs. (P8) 為乘坐輪椅進(jìn)入影院的人提供充分的便利。 關(guān)鍵透析adequate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?/SPAN>, 足夠的; 差強(qiáng)人意的 The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不應(yīng)求。 即時(shí)活用 1) 我一定會證明自己能勝位這項(xiàng)工作。 I am sure to prove adequate to the job. 2)滑冰者的技術(shù)只能說是差強(qiáng)人意。The skater's technique was only adequate. 3） 孩子們需要足夠的營養(yǎng)長身體. Children need adequate nutrition to build up their body. 4） 這個(gè)表演勉勉強(qiáng)強(qiáng). The performance is merely adequate. 關(guān)鍵透析access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性。 Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the mountain village. 落石阻斷了通往村莊的唯一通道。 用法歸納 accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到達(dá)的, accessible to(prep.). 17. Access to the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walking. (P8) 為坐輪椅的人和行走不方便的人進(jìn)入影院提供方便。 關(guān)鍵透析 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 have difficulty/ trouble with sth. 在……有困難 可轉(zhuǎn)換成: there is difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.或there is difficulty/ trouble with sth. 特別提示difficulty前面的修飾主要有no, little, some, much, great等。 I have great difficulty in understanding British English. 要聽懂英國英語，我有點(diǎn)困難。 She has no difficulty in getting along well with her new classmates. 和新同學(xué)相處，她一點(diǎn)困難也沒有。 Most students in this class have difficulty with pronunciation. 這個(gè)班的大部分學(xué)生發(fā)音有困難。 18. Disabled people should have the same opportunities as ablebodied people to enjoy the cinema and they should be able to do so with dignity. (P8) 殘疾人應(yīng)當(dāng)與健全人一樣有同樣的機(jī)會欣賞電影，同時(shí)能保持自己的尊嚴(yán)。 關(guān)鍵透析able-bodied 是由“形容詞+名詞+ed”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞。類似的例子： one-eyed 獨(dú)眼的 kind-hearted 好心的round-faced 圓臉的 long-armed 長臂的 honey-mouthed 甜言蜜語的 clod-blooded 冷血的 |
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