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波動與指標(biāo)8之:強弱指標(biāo)(RSI)的運用

 昵稱535749 2012-01-03

 強弱指標(biāo)(RSI)是一個用得比較多而且大家熟悉的一個動力指標(biāo),在股票證券技術(shù)分析中做為股票或證券超買超賣的信號用。

The indicator is plotted between a range of zero to 100 where 100 is the highest overbought condition and zero is the highest oversold condition. The RSI helps to measure the strength of a security's recent up moves compared to the strength of its recent down moves. This helps to indicate whether a security has seen more buying or selling pressure over the trading period.

強弱指標(biāo)值處0和100之間,最大時顯示超買,最小時顯示超賣。強弱指標(biāo)值是股票高位價強度相對低位價強度的比較的一種衡量,可以反映股票在某段時間有買盤壓力抑或是賣盤壓力。
The standard calculation uses 14 trading periods as the basis for the calculation which can be adjusted to meet the needs of the user. If the trading periods used is lowered then the RSI will be more volatile and is used for shorter term trades.

強弱指標(biāo)一般基于14個交易周期或時段(譯注:14天,14周,等等)計算,14也可以隨用戶需要改成其他值。交易周期?。ㄗg注:如用10,7,5等等),強弱指標(biāo)會變化得快一些,可用作短期交易。

  
Calculation
                            

強弱指標(biāo)的計算


  
How the RSI is used
Like most indicators there are two general ways in which the indicator is used to generate signals - crossovers and divergence. In the case of the RSI, the indicator uses crossovers of its overbought, oversold and centerline.

強弱指標(biāo)的使用

像其他指標(biāo)一樣,強弱指標(biāo)主要可用來得到兩個信號:交叉點和發(fā)散段。 強弱指標(biāo)的超買區(qū),超賣區(qū),和中心線與交叉點和發(fā)散段有密切關(guān)系。

The first technique is to use overbought and sold lines to generate buy-and-sell signals. In the RSI, the overbought line is typically set at 70 and when the RSI is above this level the security is considered to be overbought. The security is seen as oversold when the RSI is below 30. These values can be adjusted to either increase or decrease the amount of signals that are formed by the RSI.
首先,下圖的兩條實線(譯注:70,30線)定出超買超賣區(qū)。RSI(強弱指數(shù))的超買區(qū)一般設(shè)在70. 股價進入此區(qū)時認(rèn)為股票已屬超買RSI低于30時,股票屬超賣??梢哉{(diào)整這些值以增大或減少超買超賣信號出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)。

  
A buy signal is generated when the RSI breaks the oversold line in an upward direction, which means that it goes from below the oversold line to moving above it. A sell signal is formed when the RSI breaks the overbought line in a downward direction crossing from above the line to below the line. A more conservative approach can be used by setting the overbought and oversold levels at 80 and 20, respectively.
RSI線由下向上穿過超買線時,為入市信號,可買入。RSI線由上向下穿過超買線時,為退市信號,可賣出。更保守的做法是將超買超賣線分別設(shè)為80和20.
Another crossover technique used in formulating signals is using the centerline (50). This technique is exactly the same as using the overbought and oversold lines to formulate signals. This technique will often form signals after a movement in the direction they are predicting but are used more as a confirmation then a signal compared to the other techniques. A downward trend is confirmed when the RSI crosses from above 50 to below 50. An upward trend is confirmed when the RSI crosses above 50.

其次,可在中心線(50線)上找交叉點。其做法和用超買超賣線時一樣。這些交叉點主要是用來確認(rèn)預(yù)測的變化趨勢。RSI由上向下穿過中心線時,給出一個下跌趨勢的信號。相反則為上升趨勢信號。

Divergence can be used to form signals as well. If the RSI is moving in an upward direction and the security is moving in a downward direction it signals to technical traders that buying pressure is increasing and the downtrend may be coming to an end. Divergence can also be used to signal a reversal in an upward trend where the RSI is decreasing signaling increasing selling pressure in an upward trend.

最后,發(fā)散(譯注:指股價和RSI變化背道而馳)也可以作為信號用。RSI呈現(xiàn)上升狀而股價呈下降態(tài)時,表明買入壓力在增加,股價下降趨勢可能近期內(nèi)會結(jié)束??梢詾橐恍┘夹g(shù)性買賣的股民提供一個信號。相反,RSI呈現(xiàn)下降狀,表明賣出壓力增加,股價上升的勢頭有轉(zhuǎn)向的可能。

The RSI is a standard component on any basic technical chart. The relative strength indicator focuses on the momentum underlying the security and is a great secondary measure to be used by traders. It is important to note that the RSI is often not used as the sole generation of buy-and-sell signals but used in conjunction with other indicators and chart patterns.

強弱指數(shù)
(RSI)是股票基本技術(shù)圖里的一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成分。強弱指數(shù)的重點是股票價的動量變化,常常可以作為一個很不錯的輔助工具使用,為股民青睞。值得注意的是,很少有人用強弱指數(shù)作為買賣股票的單一信號,一般都會與其他指數(shù)和股票圖表模式同時使用。

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