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GridView 使用方法總結(jié)(三)

 mylore 2011-12-11
GridView加入自動求和求平均值小計(jì)

 

代碼
private double sum = 0;//取指定列的數(shù)據(jù)和,你要根據(jù)具體情況對待可能你要處理的是int
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        
        
if (e.Row.RowIndex >= 0)
        {
            sum 
+= Convert.ToDouble(e.Row.Cells[6].Text);
        }
        
else if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer)
        {
            e.Row.Cells[
5].Text = "總薪水為:";
            e.Row.Cells[
6].Text = sum.ToString();
            e.Row.Cells[
3].Text = "平均薪水為:";
            e.Row.Cells[
4].Text = ((int)(sum / GridView1.Rows.Count)).ToString();
            
        }
    }

后臺所有代碼:

代碼
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;

public partial class Default7 System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    
string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北風(fēng)貿(mào)易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        
if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();

        }
    }
    
protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex 
= e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }
    
protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon 
= new SqlConnection(strCon);
        
string sqlstr = "update 飛狐工作室 set 姓名='"
            
+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
            
+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "where 身份證號碼='"
            
+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcom 
= new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex 
= -1;
        bind();
    }
    
protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex 
= -1;
        bind();
    }
    
public void bind()
    {
        
string sqlstr = "select top from 飛狐工作室";
        sqlcon 
= new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda 
= new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds 
= new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, 
"飛狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource 
= myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames 
= new string[] "身份證號碼" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }
    
private double sum = 0;//取指定列的數(shù)據(jù)和
    protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        
        
if (e.Row.RowIndex >= 0)
        {
            sum 
+= Convert.ToDouble(e.Row.Cells[6].Text);
        }
        
else if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer)
        {
            e.Row.Cells[
5].Text = "總薪水為:";
            e.Row.Cells[
6].Text = sum.ToString();
            e.Row.Cells[
3].Text = "平均薪水為:";
            e.Row.Cells[
4].Text = ((int)(sum / GridView1.Rows.Count)).ToString();
            
        }
    }
}

前臺:唯一的花頭就是設(shè)置ShowFooter="True" ,否則默認(rèn)表頭為隱藏的!

代碼
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server"    AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3"  OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
                        OnRowUpdating
="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound" ShowFooter="True"  >
                        
<FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
                        
<Columns>
                            
<asp:CommandField HeaderText="編輯" ShowEditButton="True" />
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="身份證號碼" HeaderText="編號" ReadOnly="True" />
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名"  />
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="郵政編碼"  />
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址"  />
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="郵政編碼" HeaderText="郵政編碼" />
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪"  />
                           
                        
</Columns>
                        
<RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
                        
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                        
<PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left"  CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/>
                        
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                    
</asp:GridView>

 
18.GridView數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)入Excel/Excel數(shù)據(jù)讀入GridView

頁面增加一個按鈕,單擊事件添加如下方法:
 

代碼
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Export(
"application/ms-excel""學(xué)生成績報(bào)表.xls");
    }

    
private void Export(string FileType, string FileName)
    {
        Response.Charset 
= "GB2312";
        Response.ContentEncoding 
= System.Text.Encoding.UTF7;
        Response.AppendHeader(
"Content-Disposition""attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, Encoding.UTF8).ToString());
        Response.ContentType 
= FileType;
        
this.EnableViewState = false;
        StringWriter tw 
= new StringWriter();
        HtmlTextWriter hw 
= new HtmlTextWriter(tw);
        GridView1.RenderControl(hw);
        Response.Write(tw.ToString());
        Response.End();
    }

//如果沒有下面方法會報(bào)錯類型“GridView”的控件“GridView1”必須放在具有 runat=server 的窗體標(biāo)記內(nèi)
   
public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
    {
    }
還有由于是文件操作所以要引入名稱空間IO和Text

后臺代碼:

 

代碼
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
public partial class Default7 System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    
string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北風(fēng)貿(mào)易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        
if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();

        }
    }
    
    
public void bind()
    {
        
string sqlstr = "select top from 飛狐工作室";
        sqlcon 
= new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda 
= new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds 
= new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, 
"飛狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource 
= myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames 
= new string[] "身份證號碼" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }

    
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Export(
"application/ms-excel""學(xué)生成績報(bào)表.xls");
    }

    
private void Export(string FileType, string FileName)
    {
        Response.Charset 
= "GB2312";
        Response.ContentEncoding 
= System.Text.Encoding.UTF7;
        Response.AppendHeader(
"Content-Disposition""attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, Encoding.UTF8).ToString());
        Response.ContentType 
= FileType;
        
this.EnableViewState = false;
        StringWriter tw 
= new StringWriter();
        HtmlTextWriter hw 
= new HtmlTextWriter(tw);
        GridView1.RenderControl(hw);
        Response.Write(tw.ToString());
        Response.End();
    }
    
public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
    {
    }
    
}

 前臺

 代碼

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server"    AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3"  
                         BackColor
="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px"   >
                        
<FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
                        
<Columns>
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="身份證號碼" HeaderText="編號" ReadOnly="True" />
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名"  />
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="郵政編碼"  />
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址"  />
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="郵政編碼" HeaderText="郵政編碼" />
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪"  />
                           
                        
</Columns>
                        
<RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
                        
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                        
<PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left"  CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/>
                        
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                    
</asp:GridView>
        
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="導(dǎo)出" />

讀取Excel數(shù)據(jù)的代碼:這個很簡單的
private DataSet CreateDataSource()
    {
        string strCon;
        strCon "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" Server.MapPath("excel.xls") "; Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
        OleDbConnection olecon new OleDbConnection(strCon);
        OleDbDataAdapter myda new OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT FROM [Sheet1$]", strCon);
        DataSet myds new DataSet();
        myda.Fill(myds);
        return myds;
    }
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.DataSource CreateDataSource();
        GridView1.DataBind();
    }

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_70b5d92b0100qcgp.html

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