2011年各地中考英語(yǔ)試題分類精選匯編:詞匯運(yùn)用之首字母填詞【2011湖北黃石】IV.單詞拼寫(每小題1分,共5分)< xmlnamespace prefix ="o" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,補(bǔ)全各小題單詞。 76.—Try some more rice, please. —No, thanks. I’m f . 77. Have you ever c buying a new MP4 player? It is good for you to listen to English as well as music. 78. The football star loves his girlfriend very much and he decides to get m to her next month. 79. A terrible disease has just broken out in Europe and it has caused a number of d in some European countries. 80. Many middle school students like reading Harry Potter, i me. 76. full 【解析】句意:—請(qǐng)?jiān)俪渣c(diǎn)米飯。 —謝謝,我飽了。full, 飽的,滿的。 77. considered 【解析】你曾經(jīng)想過買個(gè)MP4嗎?consider doing sth。 78. married 【解析】get married 固定搭配,“結(jié)婚”。 79. death【解析】 歐洲剛剛爆發(fā)了一場(chǎng)可怕的疾病,它在歐洲一些國(guó)家造成了大量死亡。 80. including【解析】including,包括,包含。 【2011天津】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限一次。 Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h___81____. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks. During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e_82_____ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w_83______ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat. Suddenly, w___84___ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q 85 jump into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉沒),and watched it disappear under the sea. Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d 86 . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i 87 drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience. For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a 88 them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n 89 saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l 90 hope, a fishing boat saved them. 文章大意:本文是一片記敘文,講了一對(duì)朋友冒險(xiǎn)的故事。兩個(gè)朋友環(huán)海旅行時(shí),船翻了,在救生艇上靠釣魚竿和轉(zhuǎn)換淡水的機(jī)器活了下來,最后被一艘漁船救了。 81. holiday 解析:他們?nèi)ズI下眯?,?yīng)應(yīng)該是在假期中。 82. excited 解析:看到鯨魚,他們很興奮。 83. while/when 解析:當(dāng)他們看鯨魚時(shí),鯨魚開始攻擊船的一邊。 84. water 解析:水開始進(jìn)入船里。 85. quickly 解析:在船沉沒前,他們很快跳進(jìn)救生艇里。 86. days 解析: 幸運(yùn)的是,他們有足夠20天的食物和水。 87. into 解析: change …into… 把……變成……。 88. ate 解析:再后來的50天里,他們每天捉10條魚并吃了他們。 89. nobody 解析:沒有人看見他們。 90. lose 解析:就在他們要失去希望時(shí),一艘漁船救了他們?!?/span>2011桂林】B. 單詞填空(每小題1分,共10分) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給首字母或中文提示,寫出單詞在句中的正確形式。每空只能填一詞,將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上。 81. Hello, my n is Peter. I’m from England. 82. It’s good for our health to g up early in the morning. 83. She was b in a beautiful village near the Lijiang River in 1995. 84. If you are in danger, remember to dial (撥) the telephone n 110 at once. 85. — Do you know what the p of China is now? — It’s over 1.3 billion. 86. — Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to Nanxi Hospital? — Sure. Just walk about 300 meters a this street, it’s on your left. 81. name 82. get 83. born 84. number 85. population 86. along 【河北省2011】81. Betty is a good friend of m________. We often help each other. 81.mine 【2011廣西崇左】B.根據(jù)句子意思及所給的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,寫出該句子中所缺的單詞。 49.Li Na is a famous tennis p______. 50.We can’t l______ to music when the teacher is talking in class. 51.The children had a______ been asleep when I got home . 52.Mr Li is s_____with his students and makes them work hard. 49. player 50. listen 51. already 52. serious 六、根據(jù)句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文提示,填寫正確的單詞。 【2011廣西貴港】76.His mother is a n_________ and she works in the hospital. 【2011廣西貴港】77.Tomorrow is Sunday. Don’t w________ me up too early. 【2011廣西貴港】78.The room is so dark that I can’t see anything c_________. 【2011廣西貴港】79.The p____ of the computer is 5000 yuan. I can’t afford it. 【2011廣西貴港】80.Alice used to be q_____, but now she is very outgoing. 【2011山東濟(jì)寧】五、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用(共8小題 , 計(jì)8分) 根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示的單詞,使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順、語(yǔ)法正確。 1.He is an________ boy, and he never tells lies. 2. Lily asked me to keep it a s________, so I’m afraid I can’t tell you. 3. You can’t learn a f_________ language well without enough practice. 4. The class is too large, we’ll have to d_________ it into eight groups. 答案:1. honest 2. secret 3. foreign 4. divide 【2011浙江寧波】(B)在下列各句的空格內(nèi)填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)耐暾膯卧~,該詞的首字母已給出。 76. It’s cold outside. Please put on your w ▲ winter coat. 77. Last year we p ▲ a lot of trees around our school. And now they grow well. 78. This backpack is c ▲ , but he still can’t afford it. 79. May is the f ▲ month of the year. 80. Don’t worry about me, mom. I can take care of m ▲ . Keys: 76. warm /warmer 77. planted 78. cheap 79. fifth 80. myself 【2011湖南株洲】Ⅳ 寫作技能(四節(jié),計(jì)26分) 第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)首字母寫出短文中所缺英語(yǔ)單詞的正確形式。(共10個(gè)小題,每小題0.5分) Last week, my friends and I talked about the rules in our school. Here are some of our ideas. At our school, we have to wear uniforms every (60)d______. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are (61)丑的______.We think young people should (62)l______ smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We don’t(63)同意________.We would feel more comfortable and that is (64)g______ for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be(65)允許__________to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and (66)學(xué)生___________ happy. Besides, vacations should be longer. At present they’re too(67)s______. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had a(n) (68)機(jī)會(huì)_________ to volunteer at the local hospital,(69)b________ I couldn’t because I had to go back to school. 【主旨大意】這篇文章敘述了學(xué)生和老師對(duì)校服和假期方面不同的看法。 60. day 61. ugly/ bad/ terrible 62. look 63. agree 64. good 65. allowed 66. students 67. short 68. chance/ opportunity 69. but 【2011?鹽城】61. My mother was so tired that she fell a when watching TV. 答案:asleep 【2011?鹽城】62. E fresh vegetables and doing enough exercise will be good for your health. 答案:Eating 【2011?鹽城】63. Kung Fu Panda Π is a fantastic film and I want to see it. But I can't d when to go. 答案:decide 【2011?鹽城】64. It's dangerous to run w in all directions when an earthquake happens. 答案:wildly 【2011?鹽城】65. We are good friends and seldom speak or act a each other. 答案:against 【2011?四川成都】十一、根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母填單詞。(共5小題,每小題1分;計(jì)5分) 86. My mother is a nurse. She works in a famous h . 87. Tom, if you are t , drink this water. 88. When little Jack gets excited, he j up and down. 89. With the help of the local people, we found the church e . 90. I wonder why I can't get good grades a I have been studying so hard. 答案:86. hospital 87. thirsty 88. jumps 89. easily 90. although 【2011連云港】B.根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫出完整正確的單詞。 As the event of “Sunny Sports” develops in our country, the government has paid more attention to students’ health and raised “Exercise one hour a day,(51)k_____ illness away. “So far our school life has (52)c______ a lot. Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school. We play basketball,(53)f_____, badminton and so on. They make our brains relaxed and our school life more colorful. We have become more (54)e_____ and our study has improved a lot. It can build up our body and reduce diseases. Let’s (55)t_________ exercise every day! 51.keep 52.changed 53.football 54.energetic 55.take 【2011呼和浩特】V.閱讀理解填詞(共10個(gè)空,每空1分,滿分10分);71-80小題。
Sally was a student in a small town. It was going to her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not e 71 . She went s 72 after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty minutes, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she d 73 to take a black one. She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of a 74 color.” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her classfinished. On her way home on the train she felt h 75. So she went to the buffet car (餐車). She left the umbrellaon her s 76 . But when she returned, it had gone. Sally began to cry. The orher passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers h 77 this , they asked her for her mother’s a 78 so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake (弄錯(cuò)) and brought it b 79. And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely g 80, but why do you send me three black umbrellas?” 71. e 72. s 73. d 74. a 75. h 76. s 77. h 78. a 79. b 80. g 71. expensive 72. shopping 73. decided 74. any 75. hungry 76. seat 77. heard 78. address 79. back 80. gifts 【2011?四川廣元】第二節(jié):短文填空(滿分5分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,把文中所缺單詞填寫在短文后的橫線上。 The generation gap (代溝) has become a serious problem. It’s reported that some children have killed themselves a ___79_ arguing with their parents. I think this is because they don' t have a good t ___80__ with each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to s __81__ with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don't have the s __82__ topics (話題) to talk about. I think parents should be more with children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling to your parents. They really love you. So t __83__ them your thoughts (想法). In this way, you can have a better understanding of each other. 79. ______ 80._______ 81. _______ 82. ________ 83. _______ 【2011廣西百色】根據(jù)題意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,寫出單詞的正確形式,每空只填一詞。 71. December is the t_______ month of a year, New Year’s Eve is coming. 72. P_______ are lovely animals and they live mainly in Sichuan province. 73. My brother wants to i__________ all his friends to his birthday party next week. 71. twelfth 72. pandas 73. invite 六、76. nurse 77. wake 78. cleanly 79. price 80. quiet 【2010浙江湖州】七、單詞拼寫(本題有9小題,每小題1分,共9分) 根據(jù)所給的首字母6或中文提示,寫出空白處個(gè)單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。 72. In China, students go to school from M_________ to Friday. 73. Larry s_________ for an English test last night. He was really hard-working. 74. She often borrows books from the school l___________. 75. T_________ you for taking care of my pet dog. 答案:72. Monday 73. studied 74. library/libraries 75. thank 【2011山東泰安】第一節(jié) 詞匯運(yùn)用(共兩題,滿分15分) (一)單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分) 根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,將單詞的正確形式寫在題中相應(yīng)的橫線上。 71. There’s nothing in this box. Look, it’s e______________. 72. You’d better to keep your v______________ down when talking in public. 答案:71. empty 72. voice 五、寫作 第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫 【2011?廣州】1. What a p______ ! I failed the chemistry exam again.答案:pity 【2011?廣州】2. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h _ 答案:helpful. 【2011?廣州】3. It has been sunny all day, so I don’t think it will_r_____ tomorrow..答案: rain 【2011?廣州】4. If you are _f___ this afternoon, let’s go shopping.答案:free_ 【2011?廣州】5. Listen carefully and _a____ my question.答案:answer_ ii. 【2011?銅仁】根據(jù)句意和空缺處所給首字母寫單詞。答案書寫于答題卡卷II各小題規(guī)定的位置。 86. It is the harvest time. The farmers are b______ getting in the crops. 86._________ 87.My h____ is collecting stamps. I have collected thousands of stamps. 87._________ 88. The Chinese people are p____ of the Great Wall. 88._________ 89.Mark Twain was born in the USA and English was his mother t______. 89.________ 90. I’m t________. Could you please bring me a bottle of water. 90._______ 答案:86. busy 87. hobby 88. proud 89. tongue 90. thirsty
【2011 山東煙臺(tái)】B. 根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母提示,補(bǔ)全句子中的單詞。 6. If there were more trees on the earth, there would be l_________ pollution. 7. I don’t like eating lemon. It t_________ too sour. 8. The injured people were taken to hospital i __________ after the accident. 9. Look, the expression on his face s ___ that something bad must have happened to him. 10. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong d___________ tea. 答案: 6. less 7.tastes 8. immediately 9. suggests/ shows 10. discovered
第二節(jié) 短文填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分) 【2011?四川南充】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母的提示,把文中所缺詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充出來,使短文完整、正確、通順。(每空限填一詞,將其填寫在文后相應(yīng)便會(huì)2的橫線上) Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasn't brought to the Western world u 71 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand y 72 before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was b 73 drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L 74 he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite d 75 And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented. 【主旨大意】本文介紹了茶的起源。 71. until 72. years 73. beginning 74. Later 75. delicious 【2011浙江杭州】八、單詞拼寫 71. My mother is a teacher and she has t__________ English in this school for 20 years. 72. The n__________ side of the building gets less sun than the south. 73. If the sky is c__________, there’s no rain or cloud and you can see very far. 74. Bella can speak two l__________, French and Chinese. 75. S__________ can be used for making food and drinks sweet. 76. Susan was born in a v__________ but she works in the city now. 77. Jack is the tallest a__________ the three students. 78. Please don’t make a n__________ because the baby is sleeping now. 79. It is reported that two men were killed in a car a__________ early this morning. 80. My doctor advised me to take the medicine t__________ a day, in the morning and evening. 答案:71—75 taught, northern (north), clear, languages, Sugar 76—80 village, among, noise, accident, twice 【2011湖南湘潭】第一節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)首字母提示寫出所缺英語(yǔ)單詞的正確形式。(共10個(gè)小題,每小題1分) Dear grandma, How's it going? I hope that grandpa is well now, I was sorry to (61)h that he had a cold last week I hope you are in good (62) h . Things are fine here, I (63) f my end-of-year exams last week and got my report (64)c today. I always get (65) 緊張 when I see me envelope from school in the mail. put luckily I did OK this time. I had a hard time with science this semester and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher She said I was (66) 懶惰. which isn't true it's just that I find science really difficult. (67) 另一個(gè)disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do (68) 更好 The good news is that my (69)數(shù)學(xué) teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good Well, that's about all the news I have for now. Mom and I (70) D send their love Love Alan 61 hear 62 health 63. finished 64 card 65. nervous 68 lazy 67 Another 68. better 69.math 70 Dad 【2011浙江杭州】八、單詞拼寫 71. My mother is a teacher and she has t__________ English in this school for 20 years. 72. The n__________ side of the building gets less sun than the south. 73. If the sky is c__________, there’s no rain or cloud and you can see very far. 74. Bella can speak two l__________, French and Chinese. 75. S__________ can be used for making food and drinks sweet. 76. Susan was born in a v__________ but she works in the city now. 77. Jack is the tallest a__________ the three students. 78. Please don’t make a n__________ because the baby is sleeping now. 79. It is reported that two men were killed in a car a__________ early this morning. 80. My doctor advised me to take the medicine t__________ a day, in the morning and evening. 答案:71—75 taught, northern (north), clear, languages, Sugar 76—80 village, among, noise, accident, twice 【2011四川達(dá)州】第二節(jié) 短文填空(共6小題。每小題1分,計(jì)6分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母的提示,把所缺單詞填寫在短文后面的橫線上。 You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most u70 woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out o 71 trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now it’s called“recycled”material. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are g 72 together. The roof is made from d 73 tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a74 from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an i 75 to us all.” 【主旨大意】本文介紹了埃米.溫特伯恩女士用廢品建造房子以及用廢品制作玩具的故事。 答案:70. unusual 71. of 72. glued 73.discarded 74. award 75. inspiration |
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