初中英語易錯表達大全
1. 我有重要的事情要告訴你。
誤:I have important something to tell you.正:I have something important to tell you.析:當復合不定代詞,如something, anything, everything, nothing等被形容詞修飾時,形容詞要放在其后。 2. 她和你父親一樣是位好老師。 誤:She is as a good teacher as your father.正:She is as good a teacher as your father.析:在as …… as結構中,若形容詞作定語修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,不定冠詞a (an)應置于形容詞和名詞之間,不可放在形容詞之前。 3. 那里的人喜歡喝茶。 誤:There people like drinking tea.正:People there like drinking tea.析:表示方位的副詞,如here, there, upstairs, downstairs, below, home等也可作定語,但通常放在所修飾的詞之后。 4. 你認為我們首先應當做什么? 誤:What do you think should we do first? 正:What do you think we should do first? 析:英語中如果特殊疑問句中插入以一般疑問句式出現(xiàn)的插入語,如do you think等,則特殊疑問句本身的主語、謂語一般仍按陳述語序,而不再使用疑問語序。 5. 昨天他從馬上跌了下來。 誤:He fell the horse off yesterday.正:He fell off the horse yesterday.析:fall off中的off是介詞,并非副詞,所以應放在賓語之前。 6. 王濤有時上學遲到。 誤:Wang Tao sometimes is late for school.正:Wang Tao is sometimes late for school.析:頻度副詞sometimes, often, usually, always等通常位于實義動詞之前,be動詞之后。 7. 這孩子沒到上學的年齡。 誤:The boy is not enough old to go to school.正:The boy is not old enough to go to school.析:當enough, very much等修飾形容詞或副詞時,應放在形容詞或副詞之后。 8. 你還要別的什么嗎? 誤:Else what would you like? 正:What else would you like? 析:else修飾疑問詞或不定代詞時,應放在它們的后面,又如:Do you want anything else? 9. 請你不要打開窗戶,好嗎? 誤:Would you not please open the window? 正:Would you please not open the window? 析:“Would you please ……”用于委婉地提出建議、請求等。其否定形式應為:“Would you please not ……” 10. 昨天所有的學生都去了公園。 誤:The all students went to the park yesterday.正:All the students went to the park yesterday.析:當all, both等作定語修飾名詞,且名詞又有the修飾時,all, both等通常放在之前。 11. 她撿起了筆,把它還給了我。 誤:She picked up the pen and gave back it to me.正:She picked up the pen and gave it back to me.析:由及物動詞加副詞構成的短語,當賓語是代詞時,代詞一般放在副詞之前。 12. 你知道他什么時候回來嗎? 誤:Do you know when will he come back? 正:Do you know when he will come back? 析:在含有賓語從句的復合句中,賓語從句連接詞之后應該用陳述語序。 13. 他會玩電腦,我也會。 誤:He can use a computer. So I can.正:He can use a computer. So can I.析:以so或neither(nor)開頭的句子,若前一句的情況適合另一個人或事物時,句子要倒裝??隙ň鋾r用so,否定句時用neighter或 nor開頭,助動詞要與謂語動詞保持一致。
|
|