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2011～2012學年度高三第一學期期初調(diào)研測試試題 英 語 （說明：全卷共八大題，滿分120分，答題時間120分鐘。答案全部寫在答題紙上。） 第一卷（共三大題，滿分65分） 1. For our middle school students, some courses are compulsory, while others are ________. A. flexible B. optional C. impressive D. significant 2. How can I ________ money from my bank account to his? A. transfer B. transform C. transmit D. transplant 3. They didn’t ________ the true meaning of what the boss had said, and thus their task almost completely failed. A. seize B. catch C. take D. grasp 4. Pink clothes don’t suit her at all, yet she still likes to wear her pink overcoat. I think it’s absolutely a matter of her personal ________. A. hobby B. preference C. habit D. principle 5. Few plants will ________ sudden changes in temperature. A. defend B. smooth C. tolerate D. oppose 6. ________ seems to be a strong competition in A. It B. There C. What D. That 7. “Freeze, you guy! ________, and I’ll shoot you.” an old man with a gun in hand shouted at me. A. If you go for one more step B. Going for one more step C. One more step D. You going for one more step 8. — It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? — Yes. ________ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So is it D. So it is 9. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of A. that B. which C. from which D. above which 10. I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 11. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ________ we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when 12. ________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who 13. The village has developed a lot ________ we learned farming two years ago. A. when B. which C. that D. where 14. — Who should be responsible for the accident? — The boss, not the workers. They just carry out the order ________. A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 15. — Did Jack come back early last night? — Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until II. 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分） In 1971, readers around the world were astonished by some photographs which appeared in newspapers. Hidden deep in the rainforests of an island in the Philippines, was an ethnic (種族的) ___16___ called the Tasaday. Not until that moment did anyone have any ___17___ of these people. They didn’t have an agricultural economy; they hunted animals and __18___ fruit from the plants in the rainforest. They carried tools made of stone, lived in ___19__ and wore clothes made of leaves. Unknown until 1971, they 20 became world famous. After that, there were TV 21 and books about them; people said their simple lives showed that human beings could be good and kind if they were not 22 by modern life. Then after 1974 the region was closed by the government and the world 23 about them. In 1986, a Swiss journalist, Oswald Iten, decided to visit the Tasaday. The journey __24____ thick rainforests and across rivers was hard and dangerous. Mr. Iten was 25 killed by the soldiers, villagers and businessmen who wanted to take the wood from the rainforest. Finally, Mr. Iten 26 and found the caves of the Tasaday 27 . The people were living in nearby huts and they were all 28 jeans and T-shirts, not leaves. He thought that perhaps they were not an ethnic minority 29 . When he 30 to One group of experts said that they really were people who had no 34 with modern life before 1971; another group said they were just 35 the part. So who are these people, really? Perhaps we’ll never really be sure. 16. A. man B. group C. chief D. tradition 17. A. knowledge B. impression C. doubt D. fear 18. A. grew B. enjoyed C. collected D. stored 19. A. huts B. houses C. apartments D. caves 20. A. certainly B. suddenly C. absolutely D. privately 21. A. advertisements B. services C. stations D. programs 22. A. refused B. separated C. spoilt D. conquered 23. A. forgot B. knew C. talked D. thought 24. A. around B. through C. over D. along 25. A. once B. almost C. often D. even 26. A. arrived B. left C. hid D. began 27. A. dirty B. valueless C. accessible D. empty 28. A. making B. selling C. wearing D. designing 29. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. above all 30. A. returned B. went C. traveled D. drove 31. A. absent B. secure C. different D. free 32. A. agree B. pretend C. admit D. consider 33. A. looking B. falling C. turning D. pouring 34. A. contact B. competition C. agreement D. patience 35. A. learning B. forming C. acting D. missing III. 閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分） A A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stone may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves – the positive and negative effects are just as lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. But we really shouldn’t be, because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solves problems, and calm ourselves down. Beware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying, “Good job!” Words possess power because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid. Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and motive others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours. 36．The author argues in the first paragraph that ________. A．words will never hurt us at all B．words have lasting effects on us C．positive effects last longer than negative effects D．negative words last longer than positive effects 37．Why should we not feel embarrassed when talking to ourselves? A．Almost everybody has the habit of talking to oneself. B．It does harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone. C．Talking to ourselves helps us to solve all the problems. D．Talking to ourselves is believed to be good for our health. 38．The underlined phrase “give ourselves a pat on the back” in Paragraph 3 means _________. A．blame ourselves B．punish ourselves C．praise ourselves D．talk to ourselves 39．Which of the following statements would the author agree to? A．It is better to think twice before talking to others. B．It is impossible for unkind words to be forgotten. C．Words always possess long positive effects. D．Kind words are sometimes not needed at all. B In his first speech as victor, Obama catalogued the challenges ahead. "The greatest of a lifetime," he said, "two wars, a planet in danger, the worst financial crisis in a century." He added, "There are many who won't agree with every decision or policy I make as president, and we know that government can't solve every problem. But I will always be honest with you about the challenges we face." The son of a black father from In his speech, Obama invoked (引用) the words of Lincoln and echoed John F. Kennedy. "So let us summon a new spirit of patriotism, of service and responsibility where each of us resolves to pitch in (努力投入) and work harder," he said. He and his running mate, Joseph Biden of Delaware, will take their oaths（宣誓）of office as president and vice president on Jan. 20, 2009. Obama will move into the Oval Office as leader of a country that is almost certainly in recession (不景氣), and fighting two long wars, one in Iraq, the other in Afghanistan. Obama has said his first order of presidential business will be to tackle the economy. He has also pledged to withdraw most 40. What is special about Barack Obama, the newly-elected president of the A. He has a black father and a white mother. B. He is the first black president in the C. He defeated Republican Sen. John McCain easily. D. He will move into the 41. What Obama emphasized in his first speech were ________. A. dangers B. wars C. challenges D. financial problems 42. The first issue Obama will focus his attention on may probably be to ________. A. withdraw most C. declare two wars in 43. According to the passage, Obama’s attitude toward the challenges he faces is ________. A. positive B. negative C. ambiguous D. worried C It is true that shyness can be a disadvantage socially for those who suffer from it seriously. I mean real shyness, not somebody who is simply quiet. Quiet people could be shy, but on the other hand, they may just be observing because they are unsure of you or others in your company. They may be capable of being extrovert (性格外向的) and sociable, but on some particular occasions, they are quiet. I have learnt from my experience that those who observe and listen more and talk less can gain a position of strength. This means that even a very shy person, the type who is reluctant to talk in company (在交際場合) , especially new company, can become a strong person in just about anything they choose. Remember, knowledge is power, and a shy introvert (性格內(nèi)向的人) is in a better position to gain knowledge than an extrovert. Introverted people can give great attention to learning, and as good listeners they can take in an enormous amount from others. Over time, people can come to respect them far more than the extrovert who speaks a lot. Usually about themselves. What does it take , then for a very shy person to be that successful person they have always wanted to be ? They may only need one more thing to push themselves on their way. They need to dare themselves to take the leap; and when they do , they will probably find all the knowledge they have gained over the years will help them on their way to the top in their chosen field. 44. What does the first paragraph mainly want to tell us? A. A person who is quiet may not be shy. B. A shy person may not be a calm one. C. Quiet people are usually doubtful. D. Shyness is sometimes a bad feature. 45. The underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. lazy B. careful C. eager D. unwilling 46. According to the author, introverted people can be successful because they usually ________. A. have a strong will B. talk less and show off less C. learn more than extroverts D. have a good attitude to learning 47. It can be learned from the last paragraph that “one more thing” probably refers to ________. A. energy B. courage C. quietness D. knowledge D Sports is not only physically challenging, but it can also mentally challenging. Criticism（批評）from coaches(trainers), parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has showed that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware(realize), at all times, that their feedback（反饋）to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw（缺陷） in themselves. Coaches and parents should also be cautious(careful) that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on(pay more attention to) the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided in spite of the outcome. Research shows that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress(pressure), which can lead to burnout. 48. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that . A. it can help them learn more about society B. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves C. it enables them to find flaws in themselves D. it can provide them with valuable experiences 49. According to the passage parents and coaches should . A. help children to win every game B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports C. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports D. train children to deal with stress 50. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is . A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism B. to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to children C. to discuss the skill of combing criticism with encouragement D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout 第二卷（共五大題，滿分55分） IV. 單詞拼寫 根據(jù)所給句子和漢語注釋或英文首字母拼寫單詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分） 51. He had decided to settle p________ in 52. She wore a pair of sunglasses and had her hair cut, so she was almost beyond my r________. 53. Before l________, the Chinese people lived a hard life and hardly had any freedom. 54. It feels very cold today. It is reported that the temperature can reach m________ 55. She has been o________ with housework the whole morning and has no time to prepare for the examination. 56. Sometimes your c________ can make you become stronger because you must try your best to defeat them. 57. The next day the young girl w________ what she said to the manager and said sorry to him. 58. She decided to be a ________（體貼的）wife after being married. 59. Going away to college has made me ________（自立）and self-confident. 60. Don’t be ________（武斷）to make any decision, otherwise you’ll regret it. V. 詞組翻譯 根據(jù)所給漢語補全詞組，每空一詞。（共10小題，每小題0.5分，計5分） 61. 坐落于 be ________ in 62. 為了保衛(wèi) in ________ of 63. 迎合，滿足 ________ to 64. 將…拋在一旁 put ________ 65. 配備有 be ________ with 66. 是…的縮寫 be ________ for 67. 追溯到 ________ back to 68. 特別，尤其 in ________ 69. 與…相符 ________ to 70. 被指控犯有…罪 be ________ with VI. 完成句子 根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子，每空一詞。（共4小題，10個空，每空0.5，計5分） 71. 他是我的朋友當中唯一與此事件有關聯(lián)的。 He is the only one of my friends who ________ ________ this incident. 72. 這個地區(qū)擺脫了空氣污染真令人驚奇。 It’s really astonishing that this area was ________ ________ air pollution. 73. 當一件事值得做的時候，你必須把它做好。 When something is ________ ________ being done, you must do it well. 74. 就我而言，學習英語是一件再有趣不過的事情。 ________ ________ ________ I’m ________, there is nothing more interesting than learning English. V.任務型閱讀 根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分） 注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡相應題號的橫線上。 Many people think a telephone is a necessity. But I think it is a pest (有害的事物) and a time waste. Very often you find it impossible to escape from it. If you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it tends to ring when you least want it to ring; when you are asleep, or in the middle of a meal or a conversation or when you are just going out, or when you are in your bath. Are you strong-minded enough to ignore it? You are not. You think there may be some important news or message for you. I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Have you ever rushed crippling from the bath, or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong number? But you will say, you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory, and you can have a telephone which is only usable for outgoing calls. Besides, you will say, isn’t it important to have a telephone in case of sudden emergency—illness, accident, or fire? Of course, you are right, but here in a thickly populated country like I think perhaps I had better try to justify (證明是有理的) myself by trying to prove that what I like is good. I admit that in different circumstances—if I were a wealthy and powerful businessperson, for instance, or badly ill and had to lie in bed, I might find a telephone a necessity. But then if I were a taxi-driver I should find a car as necessity. Let me put it another way: there are two things for which the English seem to show particular talent: one is mechanical invention, the other literature. My own business happens to be with the use of words but I see I must now stop using them, for I have had just been handed a slip of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone. I think I had better answer it. After all, one never knows, it may be something important.
VI.書面表達（25分） 在我們的生活和學習中，與人合作是非常重要的。請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息，寫一篇題為 “Cooperate with others”的英文演講稿。請寫在答題紙相應橫線上。
注意： 1．對所給要點，逐一陳述，適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。 2．詞數(shù)150左右。 參考詞匯：合作者 partner 高效地efficiently Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”. _______________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 高三英語期初考試參考答案 1-5BADBC 6-10BCADD 11-15BCDAB II. 完形填空： 16-20BACDB 21-25DCABB 26-30ADCBA 31-35CBDAC III. 閱讀理解： 36-40BDCAB 41-45CDAAD 46-50CBDBB IV. 單詞拼寫： 51. permanently 52. recognition 53. liberation 54. minus 55. occupied 56. competitors 57. withdrew 58. considerate 59. independent 60. arbitrary V. 短語翻譯： 61. located 62. defense (defence) 63. cater 64. aside 65. equipped 66. short 67. date 68. particular 69. correspond 70. charged/accused VI. 完成句子： 71. relates to 72. rid of 73. worthy of 74. As far as; concerned V. 任務型閱讀： 75. Telephone/telephone 76. necessary 77. emergency 78. waste 79. harmful 80. except/but 81. opinions/views 82. Problems 83. nobody 84. hurries VI.書面表達 One possible version： Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”. In our daily life and study, if we want to accomplish our work efficiently, we must all learn to cooperate with others. Cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally, we can learn much from our partners by cooperating with them. When we cooperate with someone we like, we will feel very happy. We can share our pleasure（joys）and sadness（sorrows）with him. But it challenges us to get along with others to cooperate with someone we dislike（hate）. Besides/Moreover/What’s more, we should focus on our work, instead of（rather than）our partners. Perhaps in working together with him for a long time, we’ll learn（find out）that he is a man to get along well with. How can we become a good partner? In my opinion, we should try to listen to others. If they make mistakes, we also try to point them out. Thirdly, we mustn’t embarrass others to make them in unfavorable position. Thank you for your listening! 要點供9個，每缺一個要點扣2分。9個要點如下：可以高效地完成任務；可以節(jié)省時間和精力；可以從合作者身上學到很多；心情愉快，一起分享工作中的快樂和痛苦；能挑戰(zhàn)自己與他人相處的能力；關注工作比關注合作者本人更重要；日久，也許會發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個很好相處的人；自我觀點2個 |
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來自： lilaisheng > 《高三英語試卷》
