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英國(guó)驚現(xiàn)“搖錢(qián)樹(shù)” 原是古人為許愿(圖)

 storeroom 2011-09-15

英林地遍布“搖錢(qián)樹(shù)” 硬幣深埋樹(shù)干為許愿(圖)

http://www.sina.com.cn   2011年09月15日 17:52   中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)-英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津

英國(guó)驚現(xiàn)“搖錢(qián)樹(shù)”

英國(guó)驚現(xiàn)“搖錢(qián)樹(shù)”

  They say money doesn't grow on trees. But it certainly appears to do so on the mysterious coin-studded trunks dotted around the UK's woodland。

  The strange phenomenon of gnarled old trees with coins embedded all over their bark has been spotted on trails from the Peak District to the Scottish Highlands。

  The coins are usually knocked into felled tree trunks using stones by passers-by, who hope it will bring them good fortune。

  These fascinating spectacles often have coins from centuries ago buried deep in their bark and warped by the passage of time。

  The tradition of making offerings to deities at wishing trees dates back hundreds of years, but this combination of the man-made and the natural is far more rare。

  It used to be believed that divine spirits lived in trees, and they were often festooned with sweets and gifts - as is still done today at Christmas。

  The act is reminiscent of tossing money into ponds for good luck, or the trend for couples to attach 'love padlocks' to bridges and fences to symbolise lasting romance。

  Some pubs, such as the Punch Bowl in Askham, Cumbria, have old beams with splits in them into which coins are forced for luck。

  There are seven felled tree trunks with coins pushed into them in the picturesque village of Portmeirion, in Wales。

  Meurig Jones, an estate manager at the tourist destination, told the BBC: 'We had no idea why it was being done when we first noticed the tree trunk was being filled with coins。

  'I did some detective work and discovered that trees were sometimes used as "wishing trees" . In Britain it dates back to the 1700s - there is one tree in Scotland somewhere which apparently has a florin stuck into it.'

  He said that a sick person could press a coin into a tree and their illness would go away。

  'If someone then takes the coin out though, it's said they then become ill. We haven't publicised it at all, it's just happened,' he added. 'It's quite amazing really.'

  In Scotland, there is also a legend about a kissing tree. If a young man could drive a nail into a tree with one blow, he earned a kiss from his sweetheart。

  眾所周知,天上不會(huì)掉餡餅,樹(shù)上也不會(huì)長(zhǎng)錢(qián),但在遍布英國(guó)的林地里,卻長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)了神秘的嵌滿(mǎn)硬幣的“搖錢(qián)樹(shù)”。

  從英國(guó)皮克區(qū)到蘇格蘭高地,粗糙的老樹(shù)干的外皮上嵌滿(mǎn)了硬幣,這種情況十分奇特。

  這些硬幣通常是路人用石頭敲進(jìn)采伐木的樹(shù)干的,希望以此帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。

  “搖錢(qián)樹(shù)”的樹(shù)皮中深埋的硬幣有些已有幾百年歷史,由于年代久遠(yuǎn),已經(jīng)有些扭曲。

  通過(guò)許愿樹(shù)給神明獻(xiàn)上祭品的習(xí)俗可以追溯到幾百年前,但自然和人工如此相結(jié)合的方式比較罕見(jiàn)。

  舊時(shí)人們相信神靈住在樹(shù)上,于是便將糖果和禮品系在樹(shù)枝上,就像如今裝飾圣誕樹(shù)。

  這使人想起其他的祈福方式,比如向池塘內(nèi)投入錢(qián)幣以求好運(yùn),或是戀人在橋上或者柵欄上綁“同心鎖”,象征愛(ài)情長(zhǎng)久。

  英格蘭坎布里亞郡阿斯克哈姆的大酒杯酒吧為了圖吉利,也放有嵌著硬幣的木段。

  在威爾士風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的村鎮(zhèn)波特梅里恩,就有七棵這樣的搖錢(qián)樹(shù)。

  這處旅游勝地的房地產(chǎn)主管莫里格?瓊斯告訴英國(guó)廣播公司:“最開(kāi)始發(fā)現(xiàn)這些搖錢(qián)樹(shù)時(shí),我們也不知道為什么?!?/p>

  “我做過(guò)一些調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)有時(shí)人們把樹(shù)當(dāng)作‘許愿樹(shù)’。在英國(guó)這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)可以追溯到18世紀(jì)。蘇格蘭某地的一棵許愿樹(shù)里還嵌有一枚弗羅林幣。”

  他還說(shuō),病人把硬幣敲進(jìn)樹(shù)干就可以痊愈。

  但他補(bǔ)充說(shuō):“如果有人把硬幣取出來(lái),就會(huì)生病。我們沒(méi)有宣揚(yáng)過(guò)這種說(shuō)法,但的確發(fā)生過(guò),太神奇了。”

  在蘇格蘭,還流傳著關(guān)于“接吻樹(shù)”的傳說(shuō)。如果一位年輕男士能一下就把釘子敲進(jìn)樹(shù)里,就能得到心上人的一個(gè)吻。

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