初中英語常用不規(guī)則動詞分類表 （人教版） 

為了幫助同學(xué)們記住不規(guī)則動詞，現(xiàn)在把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動詞分為幾個類型，每個類型中又分若干組，盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點，以幫助記憶。 

1. A---A---A型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形） 

動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞 

cost cost cost 花費                      cut cut cut 割，切 

hit hit hit 打                             let let let 讓 

put put put 放下                         read read read 讀 

hurt hurt hurt 傷 

2. A---A---B型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形） 

beat beat beaten 打 

3. A---B---A型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形） 

come came come 來                     become became become 變 

run ran run 跑 

4. A ---B ---B型 

（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 

burn burnt burnt 燃燒               learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學(xué)習 

mean meant meant 意思            hear heard heard 聽見 

（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 

build built built 建筑                lend lent lent 借給 

lose lost lost 失去                  send sent sent 送 

spend spent spent 花費 

（3）其他 

pay paid paid 付                   lay laid laid 下蛋 

say said said 說 

bring brought brought 帶來          buy bought bought 買 

think thought thought 想 

sleep slept slept 睡                 keep kept kept 保持 

sweep swept swept 掃 

stand stood stood 站              understand understood understood 明白 

win won won 得勝                shine shone/shined shone/shined 發(fā)光 

catch caught caught 抓住           teach taught taught 教 

feel felt felt 覺得                   fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗 

find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)               get got got 得到 

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死，掛     have had had 有 

hold held held 盛，握                         leave left left 離開 

make made made 制造                       meet met met 遇見 

sell sold sold 賣                             shoot shot shot 射擊 

tell told told 告訴              smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞 

sit sat sat 坐                                dig dug dug 挖 

5. A---B---C型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同） 

（1）在動詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。 

eat ate eaten 吃                             fall fell fallen 落下 

steal stole stolen 偷                          give gave given 給 

freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié)                      take took taken 拿 

see saw seen 看見 

write wrote written 寫                         ride rode ridden 騎 

drive drove driven 駕駛 

throw threw thrown 拋，扔                    blow blew blown 吹 

grow grew grown 生長                        know knew known 知道 

fly flew flown 飛                             draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫 

show showed shown 展示 

（2）過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。 

speak spoke spoken 說話                  break broke broken 破碎，折斷 

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒        choose chose chosen 選擇 

forget forgot forgotten 忘記 

（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。 

begin began begun 開始                    ring rang rung 按鈴 

sing sang sung 唱                          sink sank sunk 沉 

swim swam swum 游泳                     drink drank drunk 飲 

（4）其他不規(guī)則動詞的變化。 

be(am, is) was/ were been 是                be(are) were been 是 

do did done 做                             go went gone 去 

lie lay lain 躺                               wear wore worn 穿