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(1) prep. （表示時(shí)間、距離）計(jì)，達(dá) word that shows how far or how long [例句] I have waited for three hours. 我等了三小時(shí)。 For much of the time he suffered from bad health. 在很長時(shí)間里，他身體都不好。 They were silent for a while. 他們沉默了一會(huì)兒。 It's time for little girls to be in bed. 小女孩就寢的時(shí)間到了。 We walked(for) a mile and ran (for) a mile. 我們走了一英里，又跑了一英里。 (2) prep. 開往，向 word that shows where someone or something is going [例句] She left Tianjin for Beijing. 他離開天津上北京去了。 Is this the train for Glasgow? 這是開往格拉斯哥的火車嗎？ (3) prep. 給，與，適于 word that shows who will get or have something [例句] This is a present for you. 這是給你的禮物。 (4) prep. 當(dāng)作 as; as being [例句] I took him for his brother. 我把他當(dāng)作是他的兄弟。 (5) prep. 因?yàn)?，由?nbsp; by reason of, on account of; because of [例句] We could not see for the fog. 因?yàn)橛徐F，我們看不見。 They did not draw the conclusion for the following reason. 由于下述理由他們沒有作出結(jié)論。 He was punished for stealing. 他因偷竊而受懲處。 (6) prep. 就…而言 word that shows whom you are talking about [例句] It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone. 小孩子自己過馬路危險(xiǎn)。 It's for you to decide. 這件事由你來決定。 He is tall for his age. 他小小年紀(jì)，個(gè)子倒挺高。（就他的年紀(jì)來說，他的個(gè)子算是高的。） (7) prep. 為了，供 word that shows why you are doing something [例句] It is very cold for October. 十月里這樣的天氣真是很冷。 I have got some picture books for you to look at. 我有一些讓你看的書。 No house was big enough for him to live in. 沒有那么大的房子可供他住。 We work hard for socialism. 我們?yōu)樯鐣?huì)主義努力工作。 (8) prep. （比賽或戰(zhàn)斗時(shí)）代表，代，替 on the same side in a sport or fight [例句] They would run for the United States. 他們將代表美國去參加賽跑。 Tim plays tennis for his school. 蒂姆代表學(xué)校參加網(wǎng)球賽。 (9) prep. 價(jià)格，交換 word that shows how much something is [例句] I want to change this for that. 我想用這個(gè)換那個(gè)。 I paid two dollars for the book. 為這本書我付了兩元錢。 I gave 5 pounds for it. 我出五英鎊買的。 (10) prep. 贊成，支持 word that shows you like an idea [例句] Are you for or against the proposal? 你是贊成這個(gè)建議還是反對這個(gè)建議？ Some people were for the strike and others were against it. 有些人贊成罷工，另一些人反對。 (11) conj. 因?yàn)?nbsp; because; on account of the fact that [例句] I am thirsty, for the sun is hot. 我由于天熱而口渴。 I missed the beginning of the play,for I was late. 我沒有看到話劇的開頭部分，因?yàn)槲疫t到了。 of: (1) prep. （表示所有，要占有）…的 word that shows what you have and own [例句] A prince is the son of a king. 王子是國王的兒子。 It's the custom of the country. 這是這個(gè)國家的習(xí)慣。 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中國的首都。 (2) prep. 從，在其中 out of,from among [例句] A cow is a kind of animal. 牛是動(dòng)物的一種。 He is one of my best friends. 他是我的最好的朋友之一。 (3) prep. 包含有；有 containing,having [例句] Pass me a glass of milk. 遞給我一杯牛奶。 He lives in a house of three rooms. 他住在一所有三個(gè)房間的房子里。 He is the most dangerous of enemies. 他是仇敵中最兇惡的。 (4) prep. 由…制成 made from [例句] The bridge is made of stone. 這座橋是用石頭造的。 The book consists of several chapters. 這本書有好幾章。 What is the desk made of? 桌子是用什么做的？ (5) prep. 關(guān)于 about,concerning [例句] I have heard of the news. 我聽說過這個(gè)消息。 It was he who told me the news of the victory. 是他告訴我這勝利的消息。 (6) prep. 叫做；系… which is (called) [例句] The city of Harbin is a big city. 哈爾濱市是一個(gè)大城市。 (7) prep. 從；來自 from [例句] He is a man of humble origin. 他是一個(gè)出身微賤的人。 He was born of a good family. 他生于一個(gè)好家庭。 (8) prep. 表示地點(diǎn) word that shows place [例句] He lives at the end of the road. 他住在馬路的盡頭。 The village lies within a mile of the town. 這村子離城鎮(zhèn)不到一英里。 (9) prep. 表示和別人的關(guān)系 word that shows what you are to another person [例句] He is beloved of all. 他受到大家的愛戴。 (10) prep. 表示解除，剝奪，免除 indicating relief,deprivation,riddance [例句] I was robbed of my watch. 我手表被搶了。 The doctor cured the sick man of his disease. 這醫(yī)生治好了這病人的疾病。 (11) prep. 表示原因 indicating cause [例句] We are proud of our motherland. 我們?yōu)槲覀兊淖鎳湴痢?nbsp; You ought to be ashamed of yourself. 你應(yīng)為你自己感到羞恥。 (12) prep. 表示區(qū)分，包含，分量 indicating partition,inclusion, measure [例句] Yesterday I bought a ton of coal. 昨天我買了一噸煤 the adoption of Western technique 采用西方技術(shù) to: (1) prep. 到；向；往 word that shows where someone or something is going,etc. [例句] We walked to town. 我們走路進(jìn)城。 He leads us from victory to victory. 他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們從勝利走向勝利。 Point to the blackboard. 指著黑板。 That road leads to Beijing. 那條路通向北京。 The peach is rotten to the core. 這個(gè)桃子爛到核里了。 (2) prep. （表示接受者）給 word that shows who is receiving something [例句] Please give the book to me. 請把書給我。 I gave the candy to Mary. 我把糖果給了瑪麗。 (3) prep. （表示幾點(diǎn)差幾分）到；缺 word that shows how many minutes before the hour [例句] It's ten minutes to six. 六點(diǎn)差十分。 They fought to the last. 他們戰(zhàn)斗到底。 (4) prep. 遠(yuǎn)至；直到 as far as; until [例句] I shall stay to the end of June. 我會(huì)一直待到六月底。 She read the book from the beginning to the end. 這本書她從頭到尾全都看了。 (5) prep. （表示地點(diǎn)）在；到 word that shows where [例句] He tied the donkey to the tree. 他把驢拴在樹上。 Fasten it to the wall. 將它系到墻上。 (6) prep. （表示原因）為 word that shows why [例句] He came to help me. 他幫我的忙來了。 (7) prep. （表示變化）成為 word that shows a change [例句] He was brought to poverty. 他變窮了。 The sky changed from blue to grey. 天空由藍(lán)變灰。 (8) prep. 表示發(fā)展到的地步 (expressing some point reached or extent) [例句] He is an Englishman to core. 他是徹頭徹尾標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英國人。 I got wet to the skin. 我全濕透了。 (9) prep. 表示比較、相比 (expressing comparison) compared with [例句] He is quite rich to what he once was. 比起從前，他現(xiàn)在是富裕多了。 (10) prep. 表示加上、附合、配合 expressing addition or accompaniment with [例句] Add three to five. 五加上三。 We danced to the music. 我們配合著音樂跳舞。 (11) prep. 表示結(jié)果或事情引發(fā)的情狀 expressing a result or a resulting condition [例句] He tore it to pieces. 他把它撕成一片片。 The train slowed to a stop. 火車緩速而后停下來。 (12) prep. 構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式 用作名詞；用作形容詞；用作副詞；其他用法 (used as a sign of the infinitive) a) noun use; b) adjectival use ;c) adverbial use;d) other uses [例句] a)It is wrong to tell a lie. 說謊是不對的。 b)I have something to eat. 我有些吃的東西。 water to drink 可飲用的水 a house to let 出租的房子 c)We eat to live. 我們吃是為了活下去。 I am glad to see you. 見到你很高興。 d)To tell the truth, he is a good student. 說實(shí)話，他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。 He is to come at three o'clock. 他三點(diǎn)鐘要來。 He seems to be happy. 她看來似乎快樂。 They learned how to write letters in English. 他們學(xué)習(xí)了怎樣寫英文信。 (13) adv. 來回地 to and fro, backwards and forwards [例句] She swung to and fro on the swing. 她在秋千上擺來擺去。 about: (1) adv. 大約；差不多 a little more or less than; nearly [例句] We waited for about twenty minutes. 我們等了差不多二十分鐘。 (2) adv. 幾乎一樣；近于 almost exactly [例句] Peter is about as tall as John. 彼得幾乎和約翰一般高。 (3) adv. 在附近某處；不遠(yuǎn) somewhere near; not far away [例句] Is the manager about? 經(jīng)理在（附近）嗎？ (4) adv. 到處；各處 here and there; in different ways or places [例句] The children were running about in the rain. 孩子們在雨中跑來跑去。 He is always leaving his papers about. 他總是把文件到處亂放。 (5) prep. 附近；周圍；各處 around; here and there [例句] There were a lot of flowers about the house. 房子周圍有許多花。 Their house is about here on the map. 從地圖上看他們房子在這附近。 He planted trees about the house. 他種樹于屋子四周。 I dropped the key somewhere about here. 我把鑰匙失落在這個(gè)地方附近。 We walked about the town. 我們在城里到處走動(dòng)。 (6) prep. 關(guān)于；有關(guān) of, on the subject of [例句] What's he so angry about? 他惱怒什么？ Her mother was anxious about her. 他母親掛念她。 The story is about giants. 這是關(guān)于巨人們的故事。 They're full of good advice about reading. 那里邊盡是關(guān)于閱讀的金玉良言。 I read about it in the newspaper. 關(guān)于那件事我是在報(bào)紙上看到的。 Are you talking about me? 你們在談?wù)撐颐矗?nbsp; I want to ask about the train time table. 我要查詢一下火車行車時(shí)間表。 (7) prep. （時(shí)間）近于 a little before or after a time [例句] Come about six p.m.. 下午六點(diǎn)左右來。 He left there about ten o'clock. 他大約在十點(diǎn)鐘離開了那里。 |
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