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Unit 5 Theme parks 單元測試 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1. I’m sorry to have hurt you, but I didn’t do it ________. A. on purpose B. in common C. on occasion D. on the purpose 2. More natural resources should be made good use of ___________ the ___________ need of energy. A. meeting; increasing B. to meet; increased C. meeting; increased D. to meet; increasing 3. —Why were you so angry ? —The shop assistant ______ me too much for the book. A. cost B. charged C. required D. requested 4. — It will _______determination and hard work to master a foreign language. — There is no doubt about it. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 5. — Can Lihua help me with my English? — I regret to tell you her English is________ yours. A. as good as B. no more than C. not better than D. as much as 6.How disappointed! They have finished ___________ 5% of the work. A no more than B. no less than C. more than D. not less than 7. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A. upon which to base B. which to be based on C. which to base on D. to which to be based on 8. The seller would sell the skirt for 50 dollars, but the customer ___ only half the price, and finally they agreed ____ the price. A. supplied; on B. charged; on C. offered; with D. offered; on 9. He ___________ to lend me his bicycle but I refused, for I didn’t want to trouble him. A. failed B. offered C. considered D. insisted on 10. Having ___________ the training of MS Company, he was ___________ an important position in management. A. accepted ;offered B. received ;offered C. offered; received D. received; accepted 11. The mother, along with her two daughters, ________ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship. A. have rescued B. have been rescued C. has rescued D. has been rescued 12. What about the two of us ___________ a walk after supper? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 13. They know the important part _____ computer here. A. that; play B. which; do C. in which; play D. in that; do 14. Many students signed up for the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-metre-long B.800-metres-long C.800 meter length D. 800 meters length 15. The new bridge ________by the end of last month. A. has been designed B .had been designed C. was designed D .would be designed 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。 It was a market day, so people and traffic had been pouring into the town since early morning. 16 it was an old town, even the main street was very 17 and soon became overcrowded. There was not enough 18 for all the people on the sidewalk at the roadside, 19 they overflowed into the road, 20 danger to their lives from 21 cars and buses, the drivers of 42 were constantly blowing their horns (喇叭) to 23 people to get out of their 24 . Yet it was a(n) 25 scene. Peasants walked along the street, their heads piled high with baskets or beautifully woven blankets which they hoped to 26 to the townsfolk. Men with carts 27 their way along, shouting their goods at the top of their 28 . They were selling apples, oranges and grapes — the 29 of their fields. 30 it all, women in bright summer clothes made their way, laughing and talking, 31 children rushed in and out of the crowds screaming with laughter when they didn’t ask for something they could not have, or crying with 32 because they were lost. The noise went on all day. People did not even stop for a meal, but preferred to buy bits of meat cooked over a fire or bread or ice-cream from the street sellers. The 33 from this and from all the activities of the day began to collect in the street. And finally, when night at last came, the street 34 and only the rubbish 35 sadly blowing in the cooling night wind. 16. A. Although B. For C. But D. As 17. A. small B. crowded C. narrow D. short 18. A. land B. area C. ground D. room 19. A. and B. however C. or D. then 20. A. having B. causing C. throwing D. being 21. A. passing B. taking C. catching D. driving 22. A. them B. which C. whom D. that 23. A. persuade B. order C. stop D. wait 24. A. road B. way C. sight D. place 25. A. strange B. usual C. colorful D. interesting 26. A. give B. sell C. take D. send 27. A. forced B. walked C. found D. took 28. A. voices B. prices C. heads D. carts 29. A. crops B. result C. harvest D. productions 30. A. Through B. Across C. Above D. After 31. A. while B. as C. when D. whose 32. A. tear B. sorrow C. sadness D. fear 33. A. people B. noise C. rubbish D. business 34. A. emptied B. silenced C. calmed D. changed 35. A. remained B. left C. lay D. piled 三、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C或D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng) A Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney’s entertainment parks in All new employees, from vice presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions（傳統(tǒng)）I”. Here, they learn about the company’s history, how it is managed, and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success. After passing “Traditions I”, the employees go on to do more specialized training for their specific（具體的）jobs. No detail（細(xì)節(jié)）is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds?…We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.” Even Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the mangers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail（單軌車）, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week help them to see the company’s goals more clearly. All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in 36. The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees . A. begin by receiving on-the-job training B. must learn several jobs C. begin as ticket takers D. have already attended 37. Each year, managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to . A. set a good example for employees B. remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney C. gain a better view of the company’s objectives D. replace employees on holiday 38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks. B. Disney attracts people almost from all over the world. C. Parades are regularly held in Disney’s entertainment parks. D. Disney’s managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks. 39. This passage is mainly about . A. how Disney employees are trained B. the history and traditions of the Disney enterprises C. why Disney enterprises make a lot of money D. the importance Disney place on serving people well B Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them. There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on. Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided(避免). We should keep away from(遠(yuǎn)離) all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others. 40. ________ are formed little by little. A. Good habits B. Bad habits C. Both good habits and bad habits D. Either good habits or bad habits 41. The underlined word "them" in the first paragraph refers to ________. A. bad habits B. good habits C. children D. other persons 42. Generally speaking, it's difficult for one ________ and easy for them ________ which should be avoided. A. to form bad habits; to form good habits B. to form good habits; to form bad habits C. to form such habits as will be good; to get rid of bad habits D. to get rid of bad habits; to form good habits 43. Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits? A. Because habits are of great help to every one of us. B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit. C. Because it's hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits. D. Because we are forced to do them again and again. 44. According to the passage, early rising ________. A. has something to do with success B. is an easily formed habit C. is such a habit as should have been avoided D. is such a habit as will be kept C The child of today owes much of its pleasant school life to the work of Maria Montessori and others who felt as she did. Maria Montessori was born in While Maria was a student, she took great interest in the study of the particular nature of the child's mind. It came to her that small children should have freedom(自由) to learn. Maria became a doctor and a professor at Maria Montessori was one of the world's great teachers. She traveled in Europe, Maria Montessori died in 45. The short passage is mainly about . A. the education of backward students B. a new idea of education C. the importance of proper education D. the life of Maria Montessori 46. Maria traveled a lot in the world to . A. teach the backward students B. enjoy her life in real nature C. spread her ideas of teaching D. study the situation of education 47. In what way did Maria teach the children in the Children's House? A. She taught them the best way of learning well. B. She let them learn in a very pleasant way. C. She taught them by showing them how to do things. D. She just let them choose the most interesting subjects. 48. We learn from the passage that ________. A. Maria left her homeland in order to study abroad B. Maria didn't get married C. Maria's own parents were her teachers D. Maria fully understood the child's mind 49. Which of the following best explains why Maria was one of the world's great teachers? A. She created a new way in teaching, which changed the old idea of children's education. B. She taught the backward students very successfully and produced a peaceful world. C. She showed great love for the children and trained them in a new way. D. She taught backward students in many different countries and let them learn freely. D A German taxi-driver, Franz Bussman, recently found his brother who was thought to have been killed twenty years before. While on a walking tour with his wife, he stopped to talk to a workman. After they had gone on, Mrs. Bussman said that the workman was closely like her husband and even suggested that he might be his brother. Franz laughed at the idea, pointing out that his brother had been killed in action during the war. Though Mrs. Bussman knew this story quite well, she thought that there was a chance in a million that she might be right. A few days later, she sent a boy to the workman to ask him if his name was Hans Bussman. Needless to say, the man's name was Hans Bussman. And he really was Franz's long-lost brother. When the brothers were reunited, Hans explained how it was that he was still alive. After having being wounded towards the end of the war, he had been sent to hospital and was separated from his unit. The hospital had been bombed and Hans had made his way back into 50. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage? A. Living Not Far B. A Chance in a Million C. Coming Back to Life D. Back after the War 51. How to understand the sentence "There was a chance in a million that she might be right. "? A. There was a little possibility of what she suggested, though little. B. It was impossible for her to be right. C. She had no chance to meet his brother any more. D. There were many chances for her to meet his brother again. 52. Which of the following orders is right? a. He walked back to b. He was wounded when the war was coming to the end. c. The hospital was destroyed by bombs. d. He came back to his family house. e. He was sent to hospital. f. His unit of German didn't exist any longer. A. b, a, e, d, f, c B. b, e, c, a, f, d C. b, e, a, c, d, f D. b, c, f, d, a, e E How many men do housework? Recently a European commission (委員會(huì)) tried to find out people's ideas and reactions to the women's movement. As part of their survey (調(diào)查), they asked many men and women the question: “Who does the housework?” The men answered very differently from the women! The housework they asked people about were: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and babysitting. 48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish men helped in the house. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework; many of them said they never helped at all. But there was an interesting point of view from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. And Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped. The Italian and British men did not tell the truth! The Commission found that Danish men were the most trustful husbands; their answers were the same as their wives' answers. Do the men you know help in the house? Do you think the survey gives a true picture in your experience? 53. The subject for the survey is _______ . A. how many boys do the housework B. who does the housework at home C. how many women do the housework D. who are more diligent, wives or husbands 54. More _______ husbands help in the house than _______ husbands. A. British; Danish B. Italian; Danish C. Danish; British D. Italian; British 55. The survey shows that _______ husbands were the most honest. A. Italian B. Danish C. British D. Both A and B 四、書面表達(dá) 下面是有關(guān)中學(xué)生睡眠情況的調(diào)查表，請(qǐng)據(jù)此寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。
注意: 1. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使短文連貫、完整； 2. 參考詞匯：調(diào)查 survey; 有……負(fù)擔(dān) be burdened with _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 1—5 ADBDC 6— 重點(diǎn)解析： 1. on purpose意為“故意地”;in common意為“共同，相似”;on occasion意為“偶爾地”。從句意看應(yīng)用on purpose。 2. 此題不要受of的影響選用v.-ing形式。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。 5. no＋比較級(jí)＋than“和……一樣不……”not＋比較級(jí)表示“不如……” 6. 依據(jù)前句How disappointed!排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。no more than后接數(shù)詞，表示“僅僅"“只有"(only)，含有“少"之意。 7. 全句意思為：沒有事實(shí)，我們就不能形成有價(jià)值的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲覀兊乃伎急仨氁哉鎸?shí)的知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)。故選A。upon which to base our thinking是動(dòng)詞不定式短語作定語，該短語中介詞必須放在which前。 8. charge的意思是“要價(jià)”，這不是顧客的所為，故排除B；supply意為“供給”，與句意不符；offer的意思是“出價(jià)”；agree with意為“同意某人的意見”；agree on意為“（對(duì)…）意見一致”，因此，D項(xiàng)符合句意。 9. 依據(jù)詞的用法排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)?/SPAN>consider和insist on后接動(dòng)名詞;fail to do sth.意為“沒做成某事”;offer to do sth.意為“主動(dòng)做某事”,故選B。 10. 受到教育或培訓(xùn)，習(xí)慣上用receive;第二個(gè)空如果用accept，不能用被動(dòng)式。 12. 本題考查How/What about…?的用法。本句中的the two of us是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語。 二、完形填空 16—20 DCDAB 21—25 ABABC 26—30 BAACA 31—35 ADCAA 重點(diǎn)解析： 16. 根據(jù)語境可知從句與主句之間是因果關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句通常不放在句首。 17. 從前一句old一詞以及下文的overcrowded可知narrow為最佳選項(xiàng)。 18. 因上文有overcrowded，下文有overflowed into the road, 故可知本題答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。 20. causing danger to sb. 意為“對(duì)某人造成危險(xiǎn)”，其余三項(xiàng)與句意不符。 21. 根據(jù)本句句意可知，危險(xiǎn)來自過往的車輛，所以正確答案為A項(xiàng)。 22. 從本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且先行詞指物，故B項(xiàng)正確。 23. 司機(jī)們不停地按喇叭，“說服”人們讓路。 24. in the / one’s way 是“擋路”的意思；get out of one’s way是“讓開路” 的意思。 25. 由于此空在第二段的首句(起著主題句的作用)，而且第二段描述的是豐富多彩的市井畫卷，所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 26. 根據(jù)語境，農(nóng)民拿到市場上的貨物應(yīng)當(dāng)是出售的，因此應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 27. A、C都可用于“v. + one’s way”結(jié)構(gòu)，但結(jié)合語境，街上非常擁擠，所以選A項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)。 28. at the top of one’s voice意為“大聲地(叫賣) ”，且符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。 29. A、D兩項(xiàng)迷惑性很強(qiáng)。但apples, oranges and grapes不是crops，也非productions，故排除。harvest此處是“收獲物”之意，符合語境。 30. 解題的關(guān)鍵是it所指代的內(nèi)容。it指代street，因此可以考慮在A、B中選定一個(gè)。但根據(jù)語境，人們?cè)诮稚洗┬幸欢ㄊ琼樦值缽囊欢讼蛄硪欢俗?，所?/SPAN>A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。 31. while的意思是“然而，可是”,表示比較、對(duì)照。 32. 由于本句中有because they were lost, 可推斷孩子的哭是因?yàn)槊月范ε拢虼?/SPAN>D項(xiàng)為正確答案。 33. 由下文only the rubbish... 可知 C為正確答案。注意collect此處意為“聚集”。 34. 根據(jù)語境，由于行人散去，街上空無一人，所以本題最佳答案應(yīng)為Ａ項(xiàng)。 35. 根據(jù)語境，此空動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為“仍然在……”之意，故選A項(xiàng)。 三、閱讀理解 36—40 ACACC 41—45 ABCDD 46—50 CBDAB 51—55 ABBAB 重點(diǎn)解析： 36. 該題考查細(xì)節(jié)。由 “All new employees… by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions I” 可知，新員工先要進(jìn)行崗前培訓(xùn)。 38. 該題考查綜合判斷推理能力。迪斯尼樂園以其眾多的游樂節(jié)目吸引世界游客；從副總裁到一般職員均受過專業(yè)培訓(xùn)，故均能勝任各項(xiàng)工作；游客在此可盡興玩耍，但卻不能在游樂中學(xué)到該樂園的歷史。該題可以用排除法得知答案。 39. 該題考查文章主旨大意。文章主要講述了迪斯尼樂園成功經(jīng)營的秘訣，由此可知答案。 40. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段得知:習(xí)慣,不論好壞都是逐步形成的。 41. 詞義理解題。第一段最后一句告訴我們:年紀(jì)較大的人,有時(shí)會(huì)被壞習(xí)慣所毀掉。此句中的them指的就是bad habits。 42. 一般常識(shí)題。人們常說:"學(xué)壞容易,學(xué)好難。"文章第三段也說明了這個(gè)道理。 43. 因果關(guān)系題。好習(xí)慣為人希冀,壞習(xí)慣遭人唾棄?？蓧牧?xí)慣一旦形成,卻很難改掉。所以,要十分注意莫讓壞習(xí)慣形成。 44. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。早起是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣,應(yīng)當(dāng)保持。 45. 通讀全文后,顯然可知文章是圍繞Maria的一生進(jìn)行描寫的,故選D。 46. 文章第五段"Her original way of education has changed our whole idea of what childhood is."這句話表明:她獨(dú)特的教育方法改變了我們所有的對(duì)兒童的看法,故選C。 47. 從文章第四段中"Maria let the children make their own choice of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed. They became busy, peaceful and happy."可以得出答案為B。 48. 文章中均沒提及選項(xiàng)A、B、C,故選D。 49. 文章第五段表明:她認(rèn)為真正能夠提供兒童所需的教育必將造就一批聰明、愉快的成年人乃至一個(gè)和平的世界。她獨(dú)特的教育方法改變了我們所有的對(duì)兒童的看法,故選A。 50. Bussman在旅行途中見到了自己認(rèn)為早已在戰(zhàn)爭中喪生的弟弟,這種機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)在罕見。因此,用A Chance in a Million作為該文題目非常合適。 51. 根據(jù)整篇短文的意思及a chance in a million(百萬分之一的機(jī)率)我們可以看出,該句的意思為:盡管機(jī)率很小,但還是有一點(diǎn)可能性的。 52. 這是一道排序題,考查學(xué)生能否掌握文中故事所發(fā)生的先后順序。有關(guān)Hans Bussman所做的事情,在文中可以找到以下信息:Hans Bussman受傷后被送經(jīng)醫(yī)院,可排除A、D;醫(yī)院被炸后,Hans Bussman步行回家,可排除C。 四、書面表達(dá) One possible version： According to a survey made last week, most middle school students only have an average of less than 7 hours’ sleep each night, much less than required. There are several reasons for this. First of all, the students are burdened with too much homework. Another important reason is that schools and parents pay less attention to their sleep. But, in fact, this will be harmful to their health. So we must take some measures to stop this. First, less homework should be given to the students by teachers or parents. Second, more attention should be paid to their health. Third, the living conditions for them should be improved. |
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