2011中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本 (M字母篇) make ?。壅`] The little boy was made repeat the whole story. [正] The little boy was made to repeat the whole story. ?。壅`] The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night. [正] The father made his son do his homework from morning till night. ?。畚觯?nbsp;make 的句型為"make somebody do (doing) something".但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中原來(lái)被省去的不定式符號(hào)to要被還原回來(lái)。 ?。壅`] I always do this mistake. [正] I always make this mistake. ?。畚觯?nbsp;英語(yǔ)中do和make是十分不易弄清的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,do常用于談?wù)摴ぷ鲿r(shí)或某種不確定的活動(dòng)時(shí),如: do a favour(幫個(gè)忙),do one's best(竭盡全力),do good(有益), do harm(有害),而多數(shù)情況下常用mak [誤 ?。壅?nbsp;This wi [析] 當(dāng)成品制成后,其原料的性質(zhì)有所改變時(shí)應(yīng)用make from,否則用make of, 如: This door was made of iron.[來(lái)源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)Z_X_X_K] [誤] Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.[來(lái)源:學(xué)???。網(wǎng)] ?。壅?nbsp;Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. [析] make up是"創(chuàng)造"、"編織",而make up f ?。壅`] We made up our mind to study hard. [正] We made up our minds to study hard. ?。畚觯?nbsp;mind這里是可數(shù)名詞,使用時(shí)要特別予以注意make up one's mind是"下定決心"之意。 [誤] Our class is made of twenty girls and twentyone boys. ?。壅?nbsp;Our class is made up of twenty girls and twentyone boys.[來(lái)源:Z&xx&k.Com] ?。畚觯?nbsp;make up of…是"某物由……組成或構(gòu)成"。[來(lái)源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)] many ?。壅`] I have many friends. [正] I have a lot of friends. ?。畚觯?nbsp;many和much多用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中,而在肯定句中則用處不多,尤其在非正式談話(huà)中。如: -How much money have you got? -I've got plenty. ?。壅`] You bought much too tomatoes. [正] You bought too many tomatoes. ?。畚觯?nbsp;too many后接可數(shù)名詞,too much后接不可數(shù)名詞,而much too后面接形容詞,意為"太多"。 ?。壅`] For many a weeks it rained a lot. ?。壅?nbsp;For many a week it rained a lot. [析] many a意為"好多"、"許多",但其后面要加單數(shù)名詞 。 matter [誤] No matter what you did. ?。壅?nbsp;No matter what you did, I trusted you. ?。畚觯?nbsp;No matter是個(gè)詞組,意為"不論",它的語(yǔ)法功能是起連接作用,所以不能用于一個(gè)單獨(dú)的句子。 it doesn't matter這個(gè)詞組則不是一個(gè)連接詞組,所以可以和一個(gè)單句連用,如: It doesn't mater what you say. (你說(shuō)什么都不要緊。) maybe ?。壅`] May be he is right. ?。壅?nbsp;Maybe he is right. ?。畚觯?nbsp;maybe是副詞,不要錯(cuò)用為may be. maybe perhaps 這兩個(gè)詞的詞意一樣,maybe常用于非正式談話(huà),而perhaps則多用在正式文體中。如: Maybe/Perhaps the weather will get better. 而Julius Caesar is perhaps the greatest of Shakespeare's early plays. mend [誤] I want to have my bike mended. ?。壅?nbsp;I want to have my bike repaired. [ mind ?。壅`] Could you mind to close the door? [正] Could you mind closing the door? ?。壅`] Try to make up your mind studying hard. ?。壅?nbsp;Try to make up your mind to study hard. [析] mind用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后加動(dòng)名詞;而用作名詞意為"下定決心"時(shí),其后要加不定式。 要注意Do you mind if I smoke?的答語(yǔ): 如果你不介意,應(yīng)回答"No, go ahead."如果你不想讓對(duì)方吸煙,則應(yīng)講"Yes, please don't." miss [誤] I found my bag missed. [正] I found my bag missing. [析] missing為形容詞,其意為"不見(jiàn)了"、"丟了"。在句中用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)不要誤用missed,它作動(dòng)詞時(shí)多為及物動(dòng)詞,要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,而不接不定式。如: I missed the first train, I don't want to miss seeing the famous football player.在作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)講某物"不見(jiàn)了"時(shí)有missing, gone, lost等,如: I found my bag missing (gone, lost). mistake [誤] I took your pen by wrong. ?。壅?nbsp;I took your pen by mistake. [析] by mistake是"錯(cuò)拿了"、"誤拿了"你的東西。wrong意為"錯(cuò)誤",而by mistake為"弄混了"。如: ?。?/span> [正] If I'm not mistaken, you are Mr Brown. (如果我沒(méi)弄錯(cuò)的話(huà),您是Brown先生。) ?。壅`] The teachers always mistook me as my brother. [正] The teachers always mistook me for my brother. ?。畚觯?nbsp;mistake…for…是"錯(cuò)把……當(dāng)作……"之意,如: I took your book for mine. more ?。壅`] This book is more better than that one. ?。壅?nbsp;This book is much better than that one. ?。畚觯?nbsp;不能用比較級(jí)來(lái)修飾比較級(jí),而應(yīng)用much, rather等來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)。[來(lái)源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)] [誤] More you read, more you learn. ?。壅?nbsp;The more you read, the more you learn. ?。畚觯?nbsp;在"越……越……的"表達(dá)法中,形容詞的比較級(jí)前要加定冠詞。請(qǐng)注意more th no more than not morethan no more than應(yīng)譯為"只不過(guò)"、"才",如: He wrote no more than three books. 即他真正寫(xiě)了三本書(shū)。而not more than則意為"不會(huì)多于",如: He wrote not more than three books. 即他寫(xiě)的書(shū)不會(huì)多于三本。又 most ?。壅`] Most of students are good at English. ?。壅?nbsp;Most of the students are good at English. ?。壅?nbsp;Most students are good at English. [析] most of這一結(jié)構(gòu)后面的名詞前一定要有一個(gè)限定詞。 ?。壅`] My friends are most teachers. ?。壅?nbsp;My friends are mostly teachers. [析] mostly意為"大部分的","主要的"。 much [誤] The boy was asleep very much. ?。壅?nbsp;The boy was fast asleep. [析] 不是所有的形容詞都可以用 must [來(lái)源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)] [誤] He must be in the office, and mustn't go home. ?。?/span> ?。畚觯?nbsp;must加動(dòng)詞原形為對(duì)事情的肯定推測(cè),而否定的推測(cè)則要用can't加動(dòng)詞原形。 [ ?。壅?nbsp;It must have rained yesterday. ?。畚觯?nbsp;"must+have+過(guò)去分詞"為對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)。這句話(huà)應(yīng)譯為"昨天一定是下雨了。"又如: I must go and call him. He must have forgotten it. must have to must用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)者覺(jué)得某件事有必要去做,如I must stop smoking. 其意為:我自己認(rèn)為我要戒煙;而have to則多用來(lái)表達(dá)由于來(lái)自外界的因素而不得不去做的事,如: I have to go to school tomorrow.must無(wú)過(guò)去式,當(dāng)用在講過(guò)去某件必須要做的事時(shí)要用had to, 如: When I was young, I myself ?。壅`] I can't play pingpong myself. ?。壅?nbsp;I can't play pingpong by myself. [析] 第一句并無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,myself為"我親自要去",而by myself為"獨(dú)自一人"。這句話(huà)要表達(dá)的意思是"我一個(gè)人無(wú)法打乒乓球。"而I want to play pingpong myse |
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