仁愛版七年級英語上冊期末總復習輔導與練習（四）

一、How much 與How many

1、how much + ……？對價格提問“….多少錢？”，此外，how much +不可數(shù)名詞+ ….？對數(shù)量提問 “多少….”。

2、how many+復數(shù)名詞…..？對數(shù)量提問 “多少….？”

（1）-- How much is the book? – It’s only five yuan.

（2）-- How much water is there in the bottle?  -- Half a bottle.

（3）-- How many apples are there in the bag? – There are five apples in the bag.

二、a few ; few; a little與little

表示否定

表示肯定

few “很少，幾乎沒有”

+ 可數(shù)名詞

a few = some “一點”

+ 可數(shù)名詞

little “很少，幾乎沒有”

+ 不可數(shù)名詞

a little = some“一點”

+ 不可數(shù)名詞

如：a few apples = some apples ; a little water = some water

There is a little water in the bottle.   There is little water in the bottle.

There are a few apples in the box.    There are few apples in the box.

三、打電話的簡單交際用語:

1、May I speak to …?可以叫……聽電話嗎？

2、-- Who is that?誰??？  -- This is …speaking.我是….

3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.別掛斷，請稍等。

4、Is that ….？是….嗎？

5、Can I leave a message? 我可以留口信嗎？

6、Can I take a message? 要我傳話嗎？

7、Sorry, he/she isn’t in. 對不起，他/她不在家。

8、Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 對不起，您打錯電話了。

四、時間的表達方法：

1）用“分+ past+ 時”，表示“幾點幾分” 如：8：23 twenty-three past eight

2）用“60-分 + to時+1”表示“差幾分到幾點” 如：3:55  five to four ;  5:40  twenty to six

3）直接表達,即“時+ 分”，如:4:10 four ten ； 12:50 twelve fifty ； 2:30 two thirty

五、重要短語與句型：

1. look after=take care of 照顧，照看

2. look the same 看起來一樣

3. Not at all =You are welcome. = That’s all right. 不用謝，別客氣

4. try on 試穿

5. pick up 撿起來

6. What’s up? =What’s wrong? = What’s the matter? 怎么啦？什么事？

7. May I help you? =What can I do for you? 能為您效勞嗎？

8. What do you think of….？=How do you like…？你覺得…..怎么樣？

9. Are you kidding? 開玩笑吧？

10. be free = have time 有空，有時間

11. call sb. back 回復電話給…..

12. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（別）干某事

13. How(What) about doing? 做….，怎樣？

14. What time is it? =What is the time? 幾點了？

15. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.. 該某人干某事的時候了。

16. It’s very kind of you to help us. 你幫助我們，真好。

17. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事

練習：

一.根據(jù)句子意思，用單詞的適當形式填空。
1. My shoes are worn out, what about__________(you)?
2. How much _______ (be) this skirt?
3. How much __________(be) these apples?.
4.__________ (who) bicycle is this?
5. Here is _____________(you) change（零錢）.
6. I would like three____________(kilo) of salt.
7. Let’s try _________(they) on.
8. His friends have two ____________(radio) .
9. How many _________(umbrella) do you need?

10. Could you tell __________(we) about that?
12. Look! They are __________(sit) under the tree.
13. I’ll give ___________(he) the message
14.Are they ___________(read) English now?
15. We often __________(read) English in the morning.
16. Your classroom is big but __________(we) is small.
17. The dog is ____________(run) after her.
18. Can I ___________( have) a look at your pictures?
19. Look at those _____________(photo).
20. Could you tell __________(we) your address?
21. How many ___________ (zoo ) are there in Haikou?
22. Jim’s sister ________(like) monkeys best.

23. It’s time ___________(go )to bed now.
24. Could you please pass this pen to __________(she)?
25. Let ___________(they) help us.   

26. You can’t _______(sing)here, the baby is sleeping.
27. I can see three ____________(baby) in the photo.

28. She would like ________( do ) the washing this afternoon.

29. ________ they______( have) dinner at home?

30. Let me _________( help) you, Jim

二．選擇填空。
(  ) 1. How do I look ____ this dress?  A. on  B. for  C. in  D. with
(  )2. Would you like to try _______ another pair?  A. on  B. for  C. in  D. with
(  )3. ---_____________? -- I am just looking, thanks. 

   A. What can I do for you                 B. Could you do me a favor 

   C. May I take your order                 D. What would you like
(  ) 4. This house is ______ sale.  A. on  B. for  C. in  D. with
(  )5 . I am _________ a jacket for my son. 

   A. looking at   B. looking after    C. looking for     D. looking like
(  )6. Could you do some shopping for me, we need _________ thing.

   A. a little       B. little          C. much          D. a few
(  )7. ----__________? --- Two hundred yuan.
   A. How much is this apple                B. How is your dog 

   C. How much is that recorder              D. How do you like this recorder
(  )8.---What is she? ---____________?  

   A. Fine, thanks   B. A waitress  C. She’s Jane   D. She’s thin and tall.
(  )9. You can buy a_______ in a clothes shop. 

   A. hat    B. recorder   C. fridge    D.VCD player
(  )10.This is _____ umbrella.  A. .a       B. the       C. an       D./
(  )11. Please tell me ________ it.    A. on     B. about    C. in     D. with
(  )12. ---____________ ? --- I am having an English lesson.
   A. What are you doing  B. What are you  C. What do you like  D. What would you like?
(  )13. ---May I speak______ Jim? ---Sorry, he isn’t______. 

   A. to , on   B. with, in   C. /, in    D. to, in
(  )14.---Hello! Is _______ Jack speaking?  A. he    B. this    C. that    D. you
(  )16.

Let’s discuss it ______ tomorrow morning.   A. on   B. in   C. this    D. /
(  )17. ----Hello! _______ Kangkang, Who’s that?

   A. I am       B. This is       C. That’s           D. This’s
(  )18.Could you ask her ___________ me back this afternoon?  

   A. call        B. calls        C. to call           D. calling
(  )19.-- What are they doing? -- They ___________.

   A. have supper   B. has lunch   C. are having a meeting   D. having diner
(  )20.Let’s ________ swimming tomorrow.   A. go  B. going  C. to go  D. goes
(  )21. Please call her _______ 65556788.    A. to    B. back   C. at   D. about
(  )22.Don’t ________ in the sun.    A. look  B. look at  C. read  D. reading
(  )23. Jerry often __________ dishes at home. 

    A. is washing        B. wash        C to wash        D. washes
(  )24.Why not go out for a picnic _________ Sunday morning?

    A. in             B./            C .on             D. with
(  )25. Sixty minutes is _______ hour.   A. an        B. a       C. /       D. the
(  )26. ---____________ --- Sounds great! 

   A. What about you?                       B. Let’s go to the zoo.
   C. What’s your favorite book?               D. What would you like?

(  )27. They are talking ________ the film.    A. to     B. with     C. on    D. about
(  )28.Is it time _______ us to have supper?   A. to     B. of       C. for    D. with
(  )29. ____ the bus, they are talking and laughing.   A. on    B. Under    C. In   D. On
(  )30. ______is this pair of shoes?

    A. How much      B. How many       C. How old    D. How long
(  )31.--  _________ do tigers live? -- Sorry, I don’t know.

    A. How much   B. How many  C. How old   D. How long
(  )32.Oh, it’s ten o’clock. It’s time _____________.
    A. to go to bed    B. to have supper    C. have lunch    D. to go to school.
(  )33. ______What’s the time?     A. Sorry    B. Excuse me  C. Hi  D. I am sorry
(  )34.---________ is Baby monkey’s home? ---It’s over there.

    A. Which        B. What        C. Where         D. Why
(  )35. The dog is playing________ a ball.   A. to    B. with    C. at     D. about

(  )36. -- ________ bags of milk do you want? --- Two.

    A. How much     B. How          C. How many       D. How about

(  ) 37. What does your sister look like? She is tall and thin ______ big eyes.

    A. with         B. and          C. or          D. in

(  ) 38. The boy is acting _____ a monkey.    A. at     B. like    C. of     D. likes

三. 同義句互換.
1. What’s your favorite food?(改為同義句) 

What food do you _________  ________?

2. What time is it?   What _______  _______  ________?
3. What’ wrong?   What_______  _______?
4. It’s three thirty.   It’s________  ________ three.
5. It’s time for lunch.   It’s time_______  ________ lunch.
6.It’s a quarter past two.   It’s _______  _______.