一、（2009.全國(guó)卷I海南、寧夏卷同卷）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）
21. ---It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?
---_______.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do
【答案】A
【解析】考查交際用語。前句表示主動(dòng)提出給對(duì)方以幫助，我們無論同意與否，都要向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x。my pleasure用來回答別人的
感謝；Never mind表示告訴某人不要擔(dān)心某事。
22. Let’s go to ______ cinema – that’ll take your mind off the problem for _____while.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠詞。go to the cinema屬于固定詞組，the cinema表示泛指的電影院；for a while表示短暫的時(shí)間，“一會(huì)兒”。
句意是“咱們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?，這樣就會(huì)暫時(shí)忘記這個(gè)煩惱”。
23. How much _______ she looked without her glasses!
A. well B. good C. best D. better
【答案】D
【解析】考查比較級(jí)。這里的“不戴眼鏡”她看起來好得多，暗含著與她“戴眼鏡”進(jìn)行比較。形容詞比較級(jí)可與much、even、far
等連用。
24. Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who B. what
C. whoever D. whatever
【答案】C
【解析】考查連接代詞。句意是“請(qǐng)找負(fù)責(zé)國(guó)際銷售的任何人接電話好嗎”。這里的whoever相當(dāng)于anybody that，它既是主句的
賓語，也是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。
25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve
A. should B. would
C. will D. shall
【答案】A
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。前句意思是，“你說什么，只有10張票？”可見說話者感到吃驚，由此可判斷下句說話意思是“‘應(yīng)該’
有12張票”。should表示應(yīng)該符合句意。
26. His sister left home in 1998, and _______since.
A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
【答案】B
【解析】C、D是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，hear of表示“聽說”，后面應(yīng)該有賓語。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年離開的家”，說明1998年前有音信
，由此可判斷下句意思是“她妹妹從1998年到現(xiàn)在以來才沒有音信的（被聽說過）”，因此是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t _______.
A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through
【答案】D
【解析】考查詞組的意義。前句意思是“我試著給他的辦公室打電話”，根據(jù)后面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞語but告訴我們，這個(gè)電話沒有“打通
”。get through表示“打通”電話，與某人通電話則是get through to，其它短語無此意。
28. She brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
【答案】C
【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出“none of ______ I had ever met before”是非限制性定語從句，修飾three
friends。Of是介詞，之后要用表示人的關(guān)系代詞whom。
29. Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known
C. don’t know D. haven’t known
【答案】A
【解析】前句說。Edward，你（鋼琴）彈得這么好，可見現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道“你彈鋼琴”，不知道是在過去，而不是現(xiàn)在，因此句子用
一般過去時(shí)。
30. The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at
C. to looking at D. look at
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。后句意思是“這位著名女演員一走進(jìn)教室”，可以猜測(cè)前句意思是“孩子們都轉(zhuǎn)身去看她”。turn意思
是轉(zhuǎn)身，后面跟不定式作狀語，表示目的。
31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only__________, but students became more interested in the
lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒裝句。在英語中not only位于句首時(shí)主謂要倒裝，因此該句子中的主語teachers’ energy與謂語was saved要用倒
裝語序。句意是“教學(xué)中計(jì)算機(jī)的使用，不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，而且學(xué)生對(duì)課程產(chǎn)生了興趣”。
32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ___ them too hard.
A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨義。上句是“鼓勵(lì)孩子們嘗試新的事情”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可判斷下文意思是“但盡力不要使勁地‘督促’他們”。
33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health.
A. what B. this
C. that D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可看出they had to consider是定語從句，可見was是系動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可判斷后面不是句子，
不需要疑問詞，排除A和D。通過句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析空格應(yīng)是指上文的question這個(gè)名詞。語法告訴我們that指上文，而this指下文。
句意是“他們不得不考慮的最重要的問題之一就是公眾健康的問題”。
34. Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.
A. beyond B. without C. of D. in
【答案】A
【解析】考查介詞。beyond words表示“在言語之外”，即不能用言語來表達(dá)，也就是“無法形容”了。句意是“聽到她的感人故
事之后，他們感動(dòng)得無法用語言來形容”。
35. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _______?
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里的decisions是take的賓語，具有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞，作后置定語。句意是“既然我們已
經(jīng)討論了我們的問題，人們對(duì)做出的決定滿意嗎”。
二、 （2009.全國(guó)卷II） 語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
【總體評(píng)析】（1）從15道小題的難易度和得失分的情況看，難度適中、考生不易丟分的有：第6、7、11、16、18和19題；而其余有
一定難度，考生把握不準(zhǔn)。尤其是第10、12小題，考生普遍失分。
（2）這15道小題涵蓋的語言點(diǎn)有：固定句型、不定代詞、時(shí)態(tài)、形容詞副詞、狀語引導(dǎo)詞、固定短語、冠詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間的區(qū)別
、非謂語動(dòng)詞Ving、非限制性定語從句、交際用語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child____he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
6. It is often ______ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said
【答案】A
【解析】考查的是固定句型(it is +Ved +that從句)。
7. Charles was alone at home, with_______ looking after him.
A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代詞
8. Progress______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be
【答案】C 考查了時(shí)態(tài)--現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ______.
A. most B. more C. less D. little
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)
10. All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. as B. if C. though D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查狀語引導(dǎo)詞(unless)。全句意思是：在這份菜單上的所有菜，除非另外說明，會(huì)給二到三個(gè)人食用。
11. I’m sure that your letter will get______ attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、much too與too much的區(qū)別)
A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general
12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ______ completely free.
A. other B. others C. one D. ones ks
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代詞
13. Jenny nearly missed the flight______ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短語(as a result of“由于-----的結(jié)果”)。
14. What I need is_____ book that contains ______ABC of oil painting.
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a ; the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠詞
15. If you leave the club, you will not be_____back in .
A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved
【答案】B
【解析】考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間的區(qū)別(receive, admit, turn以及move。)
16. They use computers to keep the traffic _______ smoothly.
A. being run B. run
