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1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew 2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home. A. that B. which C. whose time D. by which time 3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which 7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that 9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work. A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where 10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until 12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew 13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood. A. which B. where C. that D. when 14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 15. What have you got _____ will help a cold? A. what B. that 16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me. A. how B. that C. what D. which 17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen? A. which B. that C. what D. whose 18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____. A. want B. wanted C. had wanted D. are wanting 20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago. A. which B. when C. where D. who 21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what 24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago. A. that B. which C. that which D. it 25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease. A. that B. which C. it D. what 26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James. A. the which was what B. what was that C. which was what D. that was that C. it D. who
【答案與解析】 1. 選 C。先行詞是 those，可視為 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了關(guān)系代詞 which。全句意為：這兒所養(yǎng)的花是由他們?cè)谏掷锓N植的花培養(yǎng)出來(lái)的。 2. 選D。by which time 引出的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其中 by which time 相當(dāng)于 and by that time。 3. 選 A。注意不能選 D，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞 explained 缺賓語(yǔ)。 4. 選 D。which 指 the road map。 5. 選C。from whose efforts he still suffers 為修飾 a serious illness 的定語(yǔ)從句，whose 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作定語(yǔ)，修飾 efforts。 6. 選B。where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。類似地，下面一題的答案是C，因?yàn)?/font>one that 相當(dāng)于 a problem that： The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble. A. one B. that C. one that D. that one 7. 選 D。先行詞是表時(shí)間的 age(時(shí)代)，由于關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用 when。 8. 選C。該句的正常詞序?yàn)?/font> We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely. 9. 選C。第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where，用以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 10. 選 C。先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞 places，由于關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用 where。 11. 選A。when 引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 12. 選C。that once grew in the forest 為修飾 those 的定語(yǔ)從句。 13. 選B。where 在此相當(dāng)于 the place where(from www.)。 14. 選 B。the price of which was very reasonable 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其中的 the price of which 相當(dāng)于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列連詞 and，則可選 C。 15. 選B。that will help a cold 為修飾 what 的定語(yǔ)從句。比較：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold. 16. 選B。the way 后不接how 引導(dǎo)的從句，換句說，how 不是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。以the way 為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句通常用 that 或 in which 來(lái)引導(dǎo)，在非正式文體中也可省略 that 和 in which。 17. 選D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 為修飾 the man 的定語(yǔ)從句，whose 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作定語(yǔ)，修飾 house。 18. 選 D。先行詞是 many cases，關(guān)系副詞 where =in which。 19. 選A。盡管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句子，但修飾everything 的定語(yǔ)從句 (that) you want 卻要用陳述語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣，因?yàn)樗腔卮鹎懊?/font> Is this all that you need? 這一提問的。 20. 選 D。因定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，且關(guān)系代詞指人，故選D。
21. 選A。where 所引導(dǎo)的為修飾 a dangerous situation 的定語(yǔ)從句。 22. 選 A。選項(xiàng)中的 I think 是插入語(yǔ)，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。 23. 選 B。of course 為插入語(yǔ)，若將項(xiàng)其去掉，則答案顯然是B。 24. 選C。that which相當(dāng)于 the problem which。 25. 選B。the leaves of which 相當(dāng)于 whose leaves。 26. 選 D。先行詞是 The famous basketballer(著名的籃球明星)，故要用 who 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)槠溆嗳?xiàng)均不用于指人。 27. 選 C。which 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)。which was what 中的 what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，它相當(dāng)于 the one that。 |
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