ISO 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織（ISO,International Organization for Stan-dardization縮寫）。
OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的縮寫，意思是原設(shè)備制造商
R&D (research&design) 研發(fā)
ODM，即Original design manufacture(原始設(shè)計商)的縮寫。

----------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------
IQC          incoming quality control         
RD          research development center
IPQC         in process quality control        
RD HQ         research development center head quarter
FQC         final quality control        
QA          quality assurance
BOM         bill of material        
PVT          product verification test
OQC         outgoing quality control        
PRP         phase review process
QE         quality engineering         
PM          project management
DCC         document  center control        
PJE         project engineer
ECN         engineering change notice        
PE         product engineer
ECR         engineering change request        
NPI         new product introduction
MRB         material review bom        
MP         mass production
CAR         corrective action request        
MFG         manufacturing
FPC         flexible printed circuit board        
ME         mechanical engineer
NCR          non conforming report        
KBD         keyboard
OBE          out of box evaluation        
IFR         instant failure rate
IQA         internal  quality audit        
IFIR          instant failure incident rate
PCR         process change request
HW         hardware
IPO         internal purchase office        
N/A         No Action
IE         industrial engineering        
ESD         electrostatic discharge
QPA         quality process audit        
EOL         end of life
QSA         quality system audit        
EN         engineering notice
ATE          automatic test equipment        
EMI         electromagnetic interference
AOI         automatic optical inspection        
EMC          electromagnetic compatibility
PCBA         print circuit board assembly        
EE         electronic engineer(ing)
TTL          technology transfer list        
EDC         electronic data center
SQA         supplier quality assurance        
ECO         engineering change order
ORT         ongoing reliability testing        
DVT          design  verification test
QM         quality manual        
DOA         dead on arrival
SW         software        
CAD/ID         computer aided design /industrial design
SOW         standard of work        
BIOS         basic input /output system
SCSI         small computer system interface        
AP         application program
SA         software  application        
AFR         annual failure rate
SO         sales order        
NTF          no trouble found
MRP         material requirement planning        
CND         can not duplicate
AVL         approved vendor list        
DPPM         defect parts per million
FAI         first article inspection        
FMEA         failure mode effect analysis
CLCA         closed loop corrective action        
LRR         line reject rate measured by DPPM
MQR         monthly quality review        
MTQ         manufacturing ,test and quality
RCA         root cause analysis        
PFMEA         process failure mode effect analysis
SFIS         Shop Floor Information System        
QEM         Quality engineering measurement
BGA         Ball Grid Array        
IC         Integrated Circuit                 
QFP         Quad Flat Pack        
EOS         Elwctrical Over Stress                   
TNB         terminal notebook business        
SMT         Surface Mount Technology
品質(zhì)人員名稱類
QC         quality control        品質(zhì)管理人員
FQC         final quality control        終點品質(zhì)管制人員
IPQC         in process quality control        制程中的品質(zhì)管制人員
OQC        output quality control        最終出貨品質(zhì)管制人員
IQC        incoming quality control        進料品質(zhì)管制人員
TQC        total quality control        全面質(zhì)量管理
POC        passage quality control        段檢人員
QA        quality assurance        質(zhì)量保證人員
OQA        output quality assurance        出貨質(zhì)量保證人員
QE        quality engineering        品質(zhì)工程人員
品質(zhì)保證類
FAI         first article inspection        新品首件檢查
FAA        first article assurance        首件確認
CP        capability index        能力指數(shù)
CPK        capability process index        模具制程能力參數(shù)
SSQA        standardized supplier quality audit        合格供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)評估
FMEA        failure model effectiveness analysis        失效模式分析
FQC運作類
AQL        Acceptable Quality Level        運作類允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)

S/S        Sample size        抽樣檢驗樣本大小
ACC        Accept        允收
REE        Reject        拒收
CR        Critical        極嚴(yán)重的
MAJ        Major        主要的
MIN        Minor        輕微的
Q/R/S        Quality/Reliability/Service        品質(zhì)/可靠度/服務(wù)

AOD        Accept On Deviation        特采
UAI        Use As It        特采
FPIR        First Piece Inspection Report            首件檢查報告
PPM        Percent Per Million        百萬分之一

制程統(tǒng)計品管專類
SPC        Statistical Process Control        統(tǒng)計制程管制
SQC        Statistical Quality Control        統(tǒng)計品質(zhì)管制
GRR        Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability        量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否
DIM        Dimension        尺寸
DIA        Diameter        直徑
N        Number        樣品數(shù)
其它品質(zhì)術(shù)語類
QIT        Quality Improvement Team        品質(zhì)改善小組
ZD        Zero Defect        零缺點
QI        Quality Improvement        品質(zhì)改善
QP        Quality Policy        目標(biāo)方針
TQM        Total Quality Management        全面品質(zhì)管理
RMA        Return Material Audit        退料認可
7QCTools        7 Quality Control Tools        品管七大手法
通用之件類
ECN        Engineering Change Notice        工程變更通知(供應(yīng)商)
ECO        Engineering Change Order        工程改動要求(客戶)
PCN        Process Change Notice        工序改動通知
PMP        Product Management Plan        生產(chǎn)管制計劃
SIP        Standard Inspection Procedure        制程檢驗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序
SOP        Standard Operation Procedure        制造作業(yè)規(guī)范
IS        Inspection Specification        成品檢驗規(guī)范
BOM        Bill Of Material        物料清單
PS        Package Specification        包裝規(guī)范
SPEC        Specification        規(guī)格
DWG        Drawing        圖面
系統(tǒng)文件類
ES        Engineering Standard        工程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
CGOO        China General        PCE龍華廠文件
IWS        International Workman Standard        工藝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
ISO        International Standard Organization        國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織
GS        General Specification        一般規(guī)格
部類
PMC         Production & Material Control        生產(chǎn)和物料控制
PCC            Product control center                  生產(chǎn)管制中心
PPC        Production Plan Control        生產(chǎn)計劃控制
MC        Material Control        物料控制
DC        Document Center        資料中心
QE        Quality Engineering        品質(zhì)工程(部)
QA        Quality Assurance        品質(zhì)保證(處)
QC        Quality Control        品質(zhì)管制(課)
PD        Product Department        生產(chǎn)部
LAB        Laboratory        實驗室
IE        Industrial Engineering        工業(yè)工程
R&D        Research & Design        設(shè)計開發(fā)部
生產(chǎn)類
PCs        Pieces        個(根,塊等)
PRS        Pairs        雙(對等)
CTN        Carton        卡通箱
PAL        Pallet/skid        棧板
PO        Purchasing Order        采購訂單
MO        Manufacture Order        生產(chǎn)單
D/C        Date Code        生產(chǎn)日期碼
ID/C        Identification Code        (供應(yīng)商)識別碼
SWR        Special Work Request        特殊工作需求
L/N        Lot Number        批號
P/N        Part Number        料號
OEM        Original Equipment Manufacture        原設(shè)備制造
PC        Personal Computer        個人電腦
CPU        Central Processing Unit        中央處理器
A.S.A.P        As Soon As Possible        盡可能快的
E-MAIL        Electrical-Mail        電子郵件
N/A        Not Applicable        不適用
QTY        Quantity        數(shù)量
I/O        input/output        輸入/輸出
NG        Not Good        不行,不合格
C=0        Critical=0        極嚴(yán)重不允許
APP        Approve        核準(zhǔn),認可,承認
CHK        Check        確認
ASS'Y        Assembly        裝配,組裝
T/P        True Position        真位度
5WIH        When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to
6M        Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message
4MTH        Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How        人力,物力,財務(wù),技術(shù),時間(資源)
SQA        Strategy Quality Assurance        策略品質(zhì)保證
DQA        Design Quality Assurance        設(shè)計品質(zhì)保證
MQA        Manufacture Quality Assurance        制造品質(zhì)保證
SSQA        Sales and service Quality Assurance        銷售及服務(wù)品質(zhì)保證
LRR        Lot Reject Rate        批退率
SPS        Switching power supply        電源箱
DT        Desk Top        臥式(機箱)
MT        Mini-Tower        立式(機箱)
DVD        Digital Video Disk
VCD        Video Compact Disk
LCD        Liquid Crystal Display
CAD        Computer Aided Design
CAM        Computer Aided Manufacturing
CAE        Computer Aided Engineering
PCB        Printed Circuit Board        印刷電路板
CAR        Correction Action Report        改善報告
NG        Not Good        不良
WDR        Weekly Delivery Requirement        周出貨要求
PPM        Percent Per Million        百萬分之一
TPM        Total Production Maintenance        全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng)
MRP        Material Requirement Planning        物料需計劃
OS        Operation System        作業(yè)系統(tǒng)
TBA        To Be Assured        待定,定缺轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出自六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇 http://www./cdb/,本貼地址:http://www./cdb/viewthread.php?tid=165383