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minicom使用介紹 2007/10/28 11:05 當(dāng)前版本 |
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===== 一.Minicom介紹 ===== |
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Linux下的Minicom的功能與Windows下的超級(jí)終端功能相似，可以通過串口控制外部的硬件\\ |
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設(shè)備.適于在linux通過超級(jí)終端對(duì)嵌入式設(shè)備行管理.同樣也可以使用minicom對(duì)外置Modem\\ |
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進(jìn)行控制.\\ |
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===== 二.Minicom的安裝 ===== |
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==== 1.rpm包方式 ==== |
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GTES 10,10.5,11版本都包含minicom包，你可以直接安裝他們:\\ |
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<code> |
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# rpm -ivh minicom-xxx.rpm |
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</code> |
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==== 2.源碼包方式 ==== |
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源碼包下載地址:\\ |
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<code> |
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http://alioth./projects/minicom/ |
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</code> |
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安裝源碼包:\\ |
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<code> |
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# tar zxf minicom-2.2.tar.gz |
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# cd minicom-2.2 |
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# ./configure |
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# make |
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# make install |
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</code> |
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===== 三.Minicom的使用 ===== |
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==== 1.界面介紹 ==== |
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第一次運(yùn)行minicom，需要進(jìn)行minicom的設(shè)置:\\ |
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<code> |
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# minicom -s |
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┌─────[configuration]──────┐ |
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│ Filenames and paths │ |
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│ File transfer protocols │ |
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│ Serial port setup │ |
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│ Modem and dialing │ |
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│ Screen and keyboard │ |
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│ Save setup as dfl │ |
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│ Save setup as.. │ |
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│ Exit │ |
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│ Exit from Minicom │ |
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└──────────────────────────┘ |
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</code> |
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<serial port setup>\\ |
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<code> |
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A — Serial Device : /dev/ttyS0 |
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B — lockfile Location : /var/lock |
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C — Calling Program : |
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D — Callout Program: |
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E — Bps/par/Bits : 9600 8N1 |
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F — Hardware Flow Control : YES |
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G — Software Flow Control : NO |
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Change with setting? |
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</code> |
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將選項(xiàng)A的值設(shè)置為/dev/ttyS0 表示是串口1.\\ |
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將選項(xiàng)E的值設(shè)置為9600.\\ |
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初始化設(shè)置中可以設(shè)置默認(rèn)上傳/下載的目錄,傳輸協(xié)議參數(shù),串口波特率等.設(shè)置完成后，\\ |
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選擇"Save setup as dfl",保存為默認(rèn)設(shè)置.然后選擇"Exit",按Ctrl-A,再按z,\\ |
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即可進(jìn)入Minicom的主界面.\\ |
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<code> |
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Welco┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ |
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│ Minicom Command Summary │ |
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OPTIO│ │ |
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Compi│ Commands can be called by CTRL-A <key> │ |
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│ │ |
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Press│ Main Functions Other Functions │ |
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│ │ |
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│ Dialing directory..D run script (Go)....G | Clear Screen.......C │ |
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│ Send files.........S Receive files......R | cOnfigure Minicom..O │ |
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│ comm Parameters....P Add linefeed.......A | Suspend minicom....J │ |
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│ Capture on/off.....L Hangup.............H | eXit and reset.....X │ |
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│ send break.........F initialize Modem...M | Quit with no reset.Q │ |
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│ Terminal settings..T run Kermit.........K | Cursor key mode....I │ |
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│ lineWrap on/off....W local Echo on/off..E | Help screen........Z │ |
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│ | scroll Back........B │ |
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│ │ |
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│ Select function or press Enter for none. │ |
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│ │ |
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│ Written by Miquel van Smoorenburg 1991-1995 │ |
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│ Some additions by Jukka Lahtinen 1997-2000 │ |
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│ i18n by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 1998 │ |
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└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ |
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CTRL-A Z for help | 38400 8N1 | NOR | Minicom 2.00.0 | VT102 | Offline |
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</code> |
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可以按快捷鍵進(jìn)入相應(yīng)的菜單.\\ |
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==== 2.示例 ==== |
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調(diào)試北電ALTEON 180E設(shè)備示例.\\ |
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<code> |
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Welcome to minicom 2.00.0 |
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OPTIONS: History Buffer, F-key Macros, Search History Buffer, I18n |
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Compiled on Mar 7 2005, 10:29:09. |
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Press CTRL-A Z for help on special keys |
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Enter password: |
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Password incorrect. |
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Enter password: |
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System Information at 14:53:56 Fri Dec 15, 2006 |
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Alteon 180e |
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sysName: 180e |
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sysLocation: |
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Switch is up 0 days, 0 hours, 8 minutes and 50 seconds. |
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Last boot: 14:45:06 Fri Dec 15, 2006 (power cycle) |
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MAC address: 00:60:cf:48:82:d0 IP (If 1) address: 0.0.0.0 |
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Hardware Revision: A |
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Hardware Part No: E09_5B-B_7B-A |
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Software Version 10.0.25-SSH (FLASH image1), active configuration. |
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*****DNS Load Balancing***** |
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------------------------------------------------------------ |
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[Main Menu] |
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info - Information Menu |
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stats - Statistics Menu |
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cfg - Configuration Menu |
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oper - Operations Command Menu |
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boot - Boot Options Menu |
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maint - Maintenance Menu |
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diff - Show pending config changes [global command] |
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apply - Apply pending config changes [global command] |
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save - Save updated config to FLASH [global command] |
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revert - Revert pending or applied changes [global command] |
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exit - Exit [global command, always available] |
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</code> |
